-Delile
- Izindaba
- Izici zezindaba
- Umbiko
- Izici zombiko
- Umehluko phakathi kwezindaba nombiko
- Izibonelo zezindaba
- Ukubika izibonelo
I- Izindaba kanye ne- umbiko Yizinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo yezintatheli, ebonakala ngohlamvu lwayo olufundisayo nangokusatshalaliswa kwabezindaba bokuxhumana okubhaliwe njengephephandaba eliphrintiwe, omagazini noma imidiya yezindaba ezidijithali.
Izindaba
I- Izindaba Kuwumbhalo wokusebenza ngokushesha nokunwetshwa kwansuku zonke, okubuyekeza abafundi iqiniso noma umcimbi othize ongathakazelisa ngombono womphakathi.
Imicimbi yamuva kakhulu futhi efanelekile yomhlaba noma yendawo yansuku zonke yimicimbi ephathelene nezindaba engabikwa kanye kuphela bese ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo.
Izindaba ziphendula umbandela oqinile wobusha, ngakho-ke azikhulumeli nezehlakalo zomlando, ezikhanyayo noma ezidlalayo. Yimibhalo eqondiwe, eneqiniso, ikhonkolo futhi imfishane.
Izici zezindaba
- Iphiramidi ephendukile. Umbhalo uthobela iphiramidi eguquliwe: isigaba sokuqala sinikeza lonke ulwazi oluthe ngqo ngokwenzekile futhi, njengoba umbhalo uqhubeka, imininingwane eyengeziwe nemininingwane eyengeziwe iyangezwa.
- Izinhloso. Yethula cha noma ubukhona obuncane bezwi lentatheli futhi akukho mbono noma isikhundla esisobala maqondana nemicimbi ebikiwe. Ulimi lucacile, luyifushane, ngaphandle kwendiza yezinkondlo, ngaphandle kwezinsiza zokuqamba noma ukuphithizela.
- Inzalo. Okubikwayo kutelekele umphakathi hhayi komuntu othile. Ihambisana nodaba oluthile, oluhambisana nomzimba noma ingxenye yabezindaba lapho livela khona: isayensi nobuchwepheshe, ezemidlalo, isiko, ezombusazwe, ezamazwe, njll.
- Inoveli. Iqiniso liyinoveli, okungukuthi, linomqondo wesikhathi futhi lizozama ukubika phambi kwabanye abezindaba ngomcimbi okukhulunywa ngawo. Ukubuyekeza into yezindaba esivele inikezwe akunayo intshisekelo.
- Ubuqiniso. Imininingwane kufanele ibe neqiniso, ingaqukathi okuqukethwe okuqanjiwe futhi isebenzise imithombo ethembekile ukwazisa umphakathi ngokuzibophezela.
Umbiko
Imibiko yimibuzo ebhaliwe ehleliwe, inhloso yayo ukwazisa kepha ngokubuka okujulile nokubanzi kunezindaba. Yimibhalo emide futhi enemininingwane eminingi, esebenzisa nezinsiza ezilandisayo, ukuma komuntu siqu kanye nokujika okucacile okungasetshenziswanga emibhalweni elula yobuntatheli.
Umbiko uvele ngekhulu le-17, lapho ababhali bezindaba bephakela ama-gazette ngemiqondo yokuhamba kwabo, imibono kanye nezindaba zabo. Imibiko yokuqala ibuyela emuva ngekhulu le-19, lapho ubuntatheli buthola indawo yabo enkundleni yempi kanye nezithunywa ezikhethekile zathunyelwa ukuveza izingxabano futhi kamuva zakha kabusha amava ukwazisa umphakathi.
Ngokufika kwezindaba ezintsha nobuchwepheshe obusha, ezinye izinhlobo zolwazi zivele ziseduze nokubika, njengombiko wesithombe (umbiko obukwayo) noma idokhumentari yokubukwayo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla lo mbiko uyaqhubeka nokuba ngumkhiqizo womzamo ophenywayo oqhubekayo futhi ngakho-ke udinga isikhathi esithe xaxa, ukuzilungiselela kanye nethalente lentatheli.
- Bheka futhi: Bika
Izici zombiko
- Ukuphenya. Basebenzisa izindlela zokubonisa ukuqoqa idatha ehlukahlukene nemibono ngale ndaba.
- Kusho. Basebenzisa izingxoxo, izithombe, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nokwenza imidlalo uma kunesidingo, ukuze badlulise lokho abakuphenye ngokujulile.
- Isandiso. Zidinga isikhala esikhulu somzimba nomzamo oqhubekayo wokucwaninga, ukuhlela, ukubhala nokulungisa umbhalo.
- Ukujula. Bagxila esihlokweni esithile futhi bangasondela kuso besuka emlandweni, ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi bangaze balinge ukuqagela ngezehlakalo ezizayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwezindaba nombiko
- Ukusebenza. Ngenkathi izindaba zingezesikhashana futhi zishesha, lo mbiko uhlala isikhashana: ungaphinda ufundwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo.
- Isandiso. Lezi zindaba zimfushane futhi zifushane, kanti umbiko unesikhala nesikhathi esibona sidingeka.
- Izinhloso. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zombhalo kufanele zibe nenhloso futhi ziyiqiniso, kepha ukubhala izindaba kugcina isikhathi futhi akunama-nuances, ngenkathi embikweni kungenzeka ukuthola amaphuzu wokubuka, ukuqagela kanye nokuzindla.
- Izinsiza ezichazayo. Izindaba zingase zihambisane nesithombe, kepha ngokujwayelekile yonke imininingwane inikezwa ngendlela ecabalele, elula neqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mbiko ungasebenzisa izinsiza zokukhuluma, ukuveza imizwa, izinkondlo, izithombe, izingxoxo, izinto ezigciniwe, njll.
- Umbhali. Izindaba azivamisile ukusayinwa, futhi akuzona ezombhali, kepha kunalokho yiba umkhiqizo wegumbi lezindaba elisebenza ngokubambisana. Esikhundleni salokho, yonke imibiko inamagama alabo ababophezelekile, noma ngabe iyiqembu eliphenyayo.
Izibonelo zezindaba
- Inhlekelele EChile: UPiñera umemezela ukuthi izwe lakhe ngeke lisingathe umhlangano we-APEC noma ingqungquthela ye-COP-25 Climate Change
- Amafayela angunaphakade angama-21 okuqothuka e-United States
- Iphupho lango-2019 lamaBhokobhoko: I-Rugby Championship kanye neNdebe Yomhlaba Yomqhudelwano
- UNicolás Maduro uletha uKhisimusi phambili
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Ukubika izibonelo
- Eminyakeni engama-30 ngemuva kokuphela kodonga olwehlukanisa imihlaba emibili: kungani kwakhiwa udonga lwaseBerlin nokuthi lwalusho ukuthini ngeMpi Yomshoshaphansi
- Umdlalo wokuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi eVenezuela
- Umngcele wase-US- EMexico: izithombe ezibonisa "indawo yokuphuka" efinyelelwe yinkinga yokufuduka
- I-Islamic State: usongo luyaqhubeka
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