-Delile
I- ukubilisa inqubo ebonakalayo ngayo ama-molecule esimweni soketshezi zifinyelela ezingeni lokushisa eliziphendulela ngokungathi gaseous.
Ukubilisa inqubo ephikisanayo ye- ukufingqa, futhi kungokwemvelo kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi ukulandelana kwezifunda lapho udaba lungavela khona kuyalele ukuthi uketshezi negesi kulandelane.
Incazelo eyisisekelo yenqubo ihlobene nokuthi ku isimo ketshezi, ama-molecule ahlala ehamba futhi ahlanganiswa amandla akhangayo.
Ama-molecule ayashayisana, futhi ukufudumala kwemvelo kubangela lokhu kuphazamiseka kwenzeke ngendlela esheshayo nejule kakhulu: ukuphunyuka kwama-molecule ngaphandle kwesisindo esifanayo ukuze kulahleke emkhathini kungukuguqulwa kwesimo segesi.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zokuqina, Uketshezi NeGaseous
Ukushisa okubilayo
Iphuzu lapho kwenzeka khona lesi simo libizwa izinga lokushisa elibilayo, futhi yehlukile entweni ngayinye: kwezinye, ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-zero degrees Celsius lokhu kuvele kube khona.
Leli phuzu elibucayi, kepha, lihlotshaniswa ngqo nezimo zengcindezi yasemkhathini lapho kwenzeka khona, ngoba kungashiwo ukuthi incazelo yalo iphuzu lapho umfutho womphunga ulingana nengcindezi yangaphandle yomkhathi.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zokuguqulwa Komzimba
Umehluko Ngokuhwamuka
Ezikhathini eziningi umqondo wokubilisa usetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo naleyo ye- ukuhwamuka, ngoba zombili zibhekisela ekudlulisweni kwento kusuka kuketshezi kuya esimweni segesi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhwamuka kuyinqubo eyenzeka kancane futhi kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa ngoba isendaweni engaphezulu ketshezi, ngenkathi ukubilisa kuhlobene nokushintsha kwesimo salo lonke uketshezi, yingakho kuhlobene ngqo iphuzu lokushisa eliqondile: wonke ama-molecule akhokhiswa ngamandla anele okuphuma kulolo ketshezi.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zokuhwamuka
Umjikelezo wamanzi
Isibonelo esivame kakhulu sokubilisa senzeka ngaphansi kwe- umjikelezo wamanzi, okwenzelwe yona amanzi ayahwamuka ku-izilwandle ukwakha umhwamuko wamanzi, ofakwa emkhathini okhuphuka futhi wakhe amafu, okuthi emva kokupholisa, ukusheshisa ukufinyela, kukhiqize amaconsi, awela emhlabeni ngesimo se iqhwa, imvula noma isichotho.
Yize futhi ziletha imiphumela emibi, lezi zinhlobo zokubonakaliswa kwamanzi aqhamuka ezilwandle zibaluleke kakhulu ku- izidalwa eziphilayo.
Izibonelo Zokubilisa
Nazi izibonelo zenqubo yokubilisa, echaza izinga lokushisa okwenzeka ngalo entweni ngayinye:
- Inqubo yokubilisa ye Amanzi, ngo-100 ° C.
- Iphuzu lokubilisa isiliva, 2212 ° C.
- Ukubilisa kwe- neon, ngo -246 ° C.
- Iphuzu lokubilisa i-nitrogen, ngo -196 ° C.
- Indawo yokubilisa ephansi kunazo zonke yilelo i-helium, lapho -269 ° C isivele isesimweni segesi.
- Ukubilisa kwe- cesium, ngo-678 ° C.
- Ukubiliswa kwe- titanium ikhiqizwa lapho ifinyelela ku-3287 ° C.
- Iphuzu lokubilisa manganese, ngo-1962 ° C.
- Ukubilisa kwe- bromine ngo-59 ° C.
- Ukubilisa kwe- i-aluminium, ngo-2467 ° C.
- I- ikhabhoni Inephuzu lokubila eliphakeme kakhulu: 4827 ° C.
- Ukubiliswa kwe- i-boron, okwenzeka ngo-2550 ° C.
- Ukubilisa kwe- imfezi, ngo-2870 ° C.
- Ukubiliswa kwe- utshwala, ngo-78 ° C.
- Iphuzu lokubilisa igolide, ngo-2807 ° C.
- Ukubiliswa kwe- fanisa, ikhiqizwa lapho kufinyelelwa ku-280 ° C.
- Iphuzu lokubilisa xenon, ngo -108 ° C.
- I- germanium, ehwamuka lapho ifinyelela ku-2830 ° C.
- Ukubilisa kwe- i-calcium lapho ifinyelela ku-1484 ° C.
- I- i-nickel uhwamuka ngo-2732 ° C.
- Iphuzu lokubilisa krypton, ngo -153 ° C.
- Indawo yokubilisa ephezulu kakhulu i-tungsten, ehlala ingamanzi kuze kufike ku-5660 ° C.
- Ithusi, elinephuzu le- ukubilisa ngo-2567 ° C.
- Ukubilisa kwe- insimbi, ngo-2750 ° C.
- I- i-arsenic, ohwamuka ngo-613 ° C.
- Ukubiliswa kwe- i-mercury ngama-357 ° C.
- Ukubiliswa kwe- rhenium, ngo-5627 ° C.
- Ukubilisa kwe- isibabule, lapho ifinyelela ku-445 ° C.
- Ukuguqulwa kwe- hola ngegesi, ngo-1740 ° C.
- Ukuguqulwa kwe- francius ngegesi ngo-677 ° C.
Ingakusiza
- Izibonelo ze-Vaporization
- Izibonelo ezisuka ku-Liquids to Gaseous (nenye indlela ezungezile)
- Izibonelo Ze-Fusion
- Izibonelo Zokuqiniswa
- Izibonelo ze-Condensation
- Izibonelo ze-Sublimation
