-Delile
I- izixhumanisi zensimbi Luhlobo lwenyunyana yamakhemikhali olwenzeka phakathi kwama-athomu ensimbi efanayo, futhi lapho kutholakala khona izakhiwo ezihlangene kakhulu zamangqamuzana, ngoba i-nuclei ye ama-athomu bahlangana kakhulu kangangokuthi baqala ukwabelana ngama-electron abo e-valence.
Lezi zamuva zishiya imijikelezo yazo yesiko futhi zihlala zizungeze isethi yenuclei, njengohlobo oluthile lwamafu, futhi ukukhanga phakathi kwamacala abo amabi namacala amahle e-nuclei yikhona okubamba isethi ihlangane ngokuqinile.
Ngale ndlela, isibopho sensimbi siyisibopho esiqinile futhi esiyinhloko se-athomu, engenzeka kuphela phakathi kwama-athomu ohlobo olufanayo futhi angalokothi abe uhlobo lwe-alloy. Futhi futhi lezi zinhlobo zezixhumanisi akufanele zididaniswe nazo i-ionic noma i- covalent, yize lokhu kungabiwa ngezici ezithile ngoba ama-athomu abandakanya ukushintshanisa ama-electron abo ngezinga elithile.
Izici zamabhondi ensimbi
Kumkhuba wezibopho zensimbi Izici eziningi zesici zensimbi ziyadingeka, njengokuqina nobulukhuni bezinto zabo, ukuthambekela kwayo futhi ductility, kuhle kwakhe ukuqhutshwa kokushisa noma ugesi, futhi nokucwebezela kwabo, ngoba babuyisa cishe wonke amandla okukhanya abashaya.
Izinhlayiya ze-athomu ezihlanganiswe ngalolu hlobo lwamaluphu zivame ukuhleleka kathathu ngobunxantathu, ezakhiweni ezingama-cubic, noma ngezinye izindlela eziningi: njengasendabeni i-mercury, isibonelo, okuwuketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa, inyunyana ye-athomu yenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi ivumela ukwakheka kwamaconsi ayindilinga ngokuphelele ale nsimbi.
Izibonelo zamabhondi ensimbi
Izibopho zensimbi zivame kakhulu emhlabeni we-athomu wezinsimbi, ngakho-ke noma iyiphi into yensimbi emsulwa iyisibonelo sayo, okungukuthi:
- Izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-athomu weSiliva (Ag).
- Izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-athomu eGolide (Au).
- Izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-athomu we-Cadmium (Cd).
- Izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-athomu we-Iron (Fe).
- Ama-bond phakathi kwama-athomu kaNickel (Ni).
- Ama-bond phakathi kwama-athomu eZinc (Zn).
- Ama-bond phakathi kwama-athomu eCopper (Cu).
- Ama-bond phakathi kwama-athomu kaPlatinum (Pt).
- Izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-athomu we-Aluminium (Al).
- Izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-athomu weGallium (Ga).
- Ama-bond phakathi kwama-athomu weTitanium (Ti).
- Ama-bond phakathi kwama-athomu we-Palladium (Pd).
- Izixhumanisi phakathi kwama-athomu we-Lead (Pb).
- Ama-bond phakathi kwama-athomu e-Iridium (Ir).
- Amabhondi phakathi kwama-athomu eCobalt (Co).
Ingakusiza
- Izibonelo ze-Ionic Bonds
- Izibonelo ze-Covalent Bonds
