Amaleveli wenhlangano yezemvelo

Zonke izinto eziphilayo zitholakala ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezihlangana zodwa emazingeni ehlukene. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yinhlangano yemvelo, equkethe amazinga alandelayo:

• Ngamunye. Futhi kwaziwa njengeleveli yomzimba, kuyizinga elibalulekile lokuthi umzimba ube namandla okuzala. Wonke umuntu kufanele avumelane nendawo yakhe, futhi asebenzisane ngezindlela ezihlukile nabanye (ukuvumelana, ukuncintisana, ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukuzidlela). Ngokunjalo, ngasinye salezi zidalwa zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene (umjikelezo wempilo): ukuzalwa, ukukhula, ukuvuthwa, ukuguga, ukufa.
• Inani labantu. Abantu bezemvelo babizwa ngokuthi yiqembu lezinto eziphilayo zohlobo olufanayo noma abantu abahlala endaweni efanayo. Izindlela zokuhlobana: Isibonelo: iqembu lendlulamithi elihlala endaweni eyodwa.
• Umphakathi. Umphakathi uyiqembu labantu abahlanganyela indawo efanayo isikhathi esithile. Izilwane, izitshalo noma zombili izinhlobo zingahlangana. Isibonelo: ama-fining angumphakathi oqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-puma, amahlosi, amakati asendle.
• Isimo semvelo. I-ecosystem iyisikhala lapho izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene zixhumana khona (izitshalo noma izilwane). Ngokungafani nomphakathi, ku-ecosystem izinto eziyenzayo ziyasebenzisana zikhiqiza amandla futhi zivuselele ukudla. I-ecosystem iyazilawula futhi iyanele, okusho ukuthi, inezinsizakusebenza zokuzimela kusuka kwezinye izinto eziphilayo futhi inikeze izinhlobo zayo. Leli zinga linengxenye ye-abiotic, okungukuthi, ayiphili (isibonelo: i-oxygen, amanzi, i-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen) nenye i-biotic, okungukuthi, inokuphila (ngokwesibonelo: izilwane nezitshalo).
• IBiome. I-biome yiqembu lezinto eziphilayo eziveza ukufana komunye nomunye kuzingxenye zazo ze-abiotic ne-biotic. Isibonelo: ingxenye yezwekazi lapho kutholakala khona isimo sezulu esinezici ezifanayo nezinhlobo ezifanayo.
• I-Biosphere. I-biosphere iqoqo lama-biomes aletha umehluko maqondana, kepha futhi nokufana okuthile. Iplanethi yoMhlaba ithathwa njengebhayosifidi enkulu, efaka isimo sezulu esihlukile, izilwandle kanye namazwekazi eplanethi. Futhi i-biosphere ibhekwa njengomoya ophansi woMhlaba.

• Kungakusiza: Ukuhlukahluka Kwemvelo