Izibonelo Zezindlela Zokuhamba - Encyclopedia

Ividiyo: How does modern technology take animals? Strange transport methods.

-Delile

Okomhlaba
Ezasolwandle
Okusemoyeni
Izithuthi ezizimele noma zomphakathi
Ukuthuthwa kwempahla
Ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli

I- izindlela zokuhamba bakhonza ukuhambisa abantu besusa endaweni ebayisa kwenye. Kakhulu kunezindlela zokuhamba ezisezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uxhumane nendawo eyodwa nenye, futhi uvumele ukuhamba kwabantu, izindlela zokuhamba zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba lapho kunabantu khona.

Izindlela zokuhamba zinenhloso yokuhambisa umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye. Ngakho-ke kuyindlela yokuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokuhamba nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukuhambisa imininingwane noma izimpahla.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ezingabekwa ngokuya ngomzila wazo wokungena:

Umzila womhlaba. Kuyindlela yokuhamba ezungeza izwe. Kuleli qembu, izindlela ezi-2 zokuhamba zingahlukaniswa: ezomshini nezemvelo. Lolu hlobo lomzila wezokuthutha selusetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Eqinisweni, ubuntu buthathwa njengobuthathe i-jump yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokusungulwa kwesondo.
- Imishini. Kubandakanya ukwenziwa noma ukusebenza komuntu ngaleyo ndlela yokuhamba. Isibonelo imoto, isitimela, ibhayisikili.
- yemvelo. Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, izilwane ezithile bezisetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhamba ezihamba phansi. Isibonelo iminyuzi yokuhambisa izimpahla, amahhashi okuhambisa abantu noma amakalishi.

Umsele wamanzi. Kushiwo ukuthuthwa okuhamba ngamanzi (imifula, izilwandle noma amachibi). Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu elikhulu kunemikhumbi, imikhumbi, izikebhe, izikebhe, ukwethulwa nemikhumbi-ngwenya. Lolu hlobo lwezinto zokuhamba ludala kunalolo lwangaphambili. Kwaqala ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwempucuko yasendulo eyayidinga ukushintshaniswa kwezentengiselwano kwempahla.

Indlela yezindiza. Ukuhamba kwayo kuhamba emoyeni. Kulezi zindlela zokuhamba kunezindiza ezinophephela emhlane nezindiza. Yize le kungenye yezindlela zokuhamba abantu abaqale ukuzisebenzisa ezikhathini zakamuva ukusuka ekubukeni kokuvela kwesintu, bake bakusebenzisa phambilini. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, indlela yokuthuthwa komoya okusetshenziswe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kwakuyi-zeppelin noma ibhaluni lomoya elishisayo.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuthi kunezindlela zokufinyelela komphakathi nokunye ukufinyelela kwangasese.

Izithuthi zomphakathi. Isithuthi somphakathi ngesinye esifinyeleleka emphakathini, okungukuthi, ngemali ekhokhisiwe umuntu unelungelo lokuhamba ngayo. Izibonelo zezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi, izindiza zomphakathi, amabhasi.

Ukuzalwa kwezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi kwenzeka ngokwakhiwa kwamadolobha nakwamanye amadolobha kamuva. Lokhu kuthuthwa kuhloselwe ukuhambisa abantu abaningana ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye. Ngokuyinhloko ziqukethe imizila esunguliwe noma engaguquki, yize lokhu kungahlukahluka njengoba kunezinhlobo ezithile zezithuthi ezifana nezimoto zamatekisi ezihamba ngokukhululeka emigwaqweni zilinde abagibeli abadinga ukudluliswa.

Ezokuthutha ezizimele. Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma ngasese futhi engasetshenziswa kuphela ngumnikazi noma ngabantu abagunyazwe nguye. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwezokuthutha yilezi: izimoto, izindiza ezizimele nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

Kukhona nesigaba sesithathu okumele sibhekwe ngaso futhi yiso esihlukanisa ukuthuthwa kwempahla nokwabantu.

Ukuthuthwa kwempahla. Inhloso yalokhu kuthuthwa ukudluliselwa kwempahla.Ingaba ngolwandle, umhlaba noma umoya. Ngokuyinhloko bathutha izinto. Zingaba esidlangalaleni noma ziyimfihlo.

Ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli. Lokhu kuthutha kungaba esidlangalaleni noma kuyimfihlo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ngomhlaba, olwandle noma emoyeni. Izithuthi zomphakathi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili:
- Ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni. Yikho lokho kuthuthwa okungaphakathi kwedolobha noma idolobha elifanayo. Inhloso yabo ukuhambisa abantu besuka kwelinye iphuzu baye kwelinye kepha ngaphakathi kwedolobha elifanayo. Lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha lusesidlangalaleni.
- Ukuhamba amabanga amade. Yilabo abasuka kwelinye iphuzu baye kwelinye baya kude. Lezi, futhi, kungaba umhlaba, ulwandle noma umoya. Imvamisa bahamba amabanga amade futhi bathatha amahora amaningi, izinsuku noma izinyanga.