Isikhalazo (noma isihlobo) somsebenzi

-Delile

• Izinsizakusebenza zolimi zomsebenzi wokudlulisa amacala
• Izibonelo zemisho ezinomsebenzi wokudlulisa
• Imisebenzi yolimi
  

I- umsebenzi wokudlulisa noma wokuqamba Kungumsebenzi wolimi osetshenziswayo lapho sizama ukuthola umamukeli womyalezo ukuthi asabele ngandlela thile (phendula umbuzo, finyelela i-oda). Ngokwesibonelo: Lalela. / Akubhenywa.

Lo msebenzi uvamise ukusetshenziselwa uku-oda, ukubuza noma ukubuza, futhi ugxile kulowo owemukelayo ngoba kulindelwe ushintsho esimweni sengqondo kuye. Kubuye kube ngumsebenzi ovelele lapho unikeza imiyalelo ngomlomo noma ebhaliwe.

• Bheka futhi: Imisho engasho lutho

Izinsizakusebenza zolimi zomsebenzi wokudlulisa amacala

• Ama-Vocatives. Amagama asebenzela ukubiza noma ukuqamba umuntu uma sikhuluma naye. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngilalele, Pablo.
• Imodi yokusebenza. Imodi yohlelo lolimi esetshenziselwa ukuveza imiyalo, ama-oda, izicelo, izicelo noma izifiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Bamba iqhaza kulokhu!
• Ama-infinitives. Ama-infinitives angasetshenziswa ukunikeza imiyalelo noma ukwenqatshelwa. Ngokwesibonelo: Ukupaka Akuvumelekile.
• Imisho yokubuza imibuzo. Yonke imibuzo idinga impendulo, okusho ukuthi, icela isenzo engxenyeni yomamukeli. Ngokwesibonelo: Ingabe uyavuma?
• Amagama achazayo. Yilawo amagama noma imishwana okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba nencazelo eqondile (echazayo), abe nenye incazelo ngomqondo wokufanisa noma ongokomfanekiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Ungabi yisimungulu!
• Izichasiso. Yizichasiso ezinikeza umbono ngebizo abhekisele kulo. Ngokwesibonelo: Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngale ndaba ebucayi.

Izibonelo zemisho ezinomsebenzi wokudlulisa

1. Vala umnyango.
2. Ubani kini onguJuan?
3. Akubhenywa.
4. Ungangisiza ngiyakucela?
5. Thatha ezimbili ukhokhele eyodwa.
6. Mnumzane, ngicela ungasishiyi lapho isambulela sakho.
7. Beat for 5 imizuzu ngesivinini esiphezulu.
8. Thola ithileyi.
9. Siza le ntokazi, ngicela.
10. Ungaphuthelwa yileli thuba eliyingqayizivele.
11. Thumela i-resume yakho ekhombisa umholo ohlosiwe.
12. Phuma ngokucophelela.
13. Gqoka amagilavu ​​alahlwayo ukunikeza umjovo.
14. Ngokushesha!
15. Bantwana, ningabangi umsindo ongaka.
16. Kuhlole!
17. Pablo, woza ngokushesha.
18. Ungangitholela inkomishi yekhofi?
19. Bheka izithombe bese uthola umehluko emihlanu.
20. Ingabe kukhona amanzi kulowo jeke?
21. Hlala kude nezingane.
22. Sebenzisa igumbi 1 le-bleach.
23. Thenga imikhiqizo emibili emikhulu ngentengo ekhethekile.
24. Vala ilambu ngaphambi kokuthi uphume.
25. Ungaphenduli kuleli kheli le-imeyili.
26. Ake silalele ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume.
27. Masiphume kanye kanye.
28. Ngiphendule.
29. Noma ngubani lapha?
30. Qaphela!

Ingakusebenzela:

• Imibhalo ephikisanayo
• Imithandazo ekhuthazayo

Imisebenzi yolimi

Imisebenzi yolimi imele izinhloso ezahlukahlukene ezinikezwa ulimi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana. Ngayinye yazo isetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezithile futhi ibeka eqhulwini isici esithile sokuxhumana. Imisebenzi yolimi ichazwe yisazi sezilimi u-Roman Jackobson futhi iyisithupha:

• Umsebenzi wokuxoxa noma wokudlulisa. Kuqukethe ukugqugquzela noma ukugqugquzela umlamuli ukuba athathe isenzo. Kugxile kumamukeli.
• Umsebenzi oyisithenjwa. Ifuna ukunikeza isethulo njengenhloso ngangokunokwenzeka kweqiniso, ukwazisa lowo okhuluma naye ngamaqiniso athile, imicimbi noma imibono. Kugxile kumongo wokuxhumana.
• Umsebenzi ocacile. Isetshenziselwa ukuveza imizwa, imizwa, isimo somzimba, imizwa, njll. Kugxile emitter.
• Umsebenzi wezinkondlo. Ifuna ukuguqula isimo solimi ukudala umphumela wobuhle, igxile kumlayezo uqobo nokuthi kushiwo kanjani. Kugxile emlayezweni.
• Umsebenzi wePhatic. Isetshenziselwa ukuqala ukuxhumana, ukuyigcina nokuyiphetha. Kugxile emseleni.
• Umsebenzi we-Metalinguistic. Isetshenziselwa ukukhuluma ngolimi. Kuyinto ikhodi-centric.