Umthetho Womphakathi, Wangasese kanye Nomphakathi

-Delile

• Izibonelo zomthetho womphakathi
• Izibonelo zomthetho wezenhlalo
• Izibonelo zomthetho wangasese
• Ingakusiza

I- ukuhlukaniswa okubaluleke kakhulu Ngaphakathi komkhawulo womthetho, yiwo ohlukanisa igatsha lomphakathi negatsha elizimele, okungukuthi, lelo eliphathelene nezinkambiso ezibhekise kwiNhlangano KaHulumeni nomsebenzi ewenzayo kanye nalawo aphethe ubudlelwano obuthile , izinkambiso ukuthi Zisebenza kuHulumeni ngokunembile lapho zingasebenzisi imisebenzi yamandla ezepolitiki.

Ukuthuthukiswa komthetho kwahlukaniswa ngezigaba kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo eRoma kuya embusweni waseJustinian: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izimiso ezazilawula ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga zalungiswa, okwakungavumelani kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ingakusebenzela:

• Izibonelo Zomthetho Empilweni Yansuku Zonke
• Izibonelo Zamalungelo Abantu
  
• Izibonelo Zezikhala Zomthetho
• Izibonelo Zezinkambiso Zezomthetho

I- Umthetho womphakathi Kuchazwa njengeqoqo lezinkambiso ezilawula ngokomthetho ukuhleleka nokusebenza kukaHulumeni kanjalo nobudlelwano obusungulwe phakathi kwezakhamizi nazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zomphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokho UMbuso, ngazo zonke izikhathi, uzibeka esikhundleni sobukhosi maqondana nabantu ngabanyeNgakho-ke, umthetho womphakathi kusuka emvelweni wawo isiyalo esibeka izimo ezingalingani, lapho kulandelwa ukufuna intshisekelo yomphakathi, okungathi uma kunesidingo kufezeke njengoba kungenjalo.

Umthetho womphakathi uhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziyisishiyagalombili, lapho kuzokhulunywa ngezibonelo ezithile zazo.

Izibonelo zomthetho womphakathi

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwemithetho eyisisekelo echaza uMbuso (umthetho-sisekelo)
2. Ukulawulwa kwamacala obugebengu, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. (Umthetho Wobugebengu)
3. Iqoqo lezinkambiso lapho uMbuso ulawula khona izici zenhlalo yezenzeko zezenkolo. (Umthetho weSonto).
4. Ukufundwa kwezinkambiso zomthetho lapho uMbuso usebenzisa amandla awo wentela.
5. Ukutadishwa kwamalungelo ngamanye nenkululeko yomuntu.
6. Yazi izisekelo zomsebenzi we-notarial nokubaluleka kwawo ekuqinisekisweni kwezomthetho (Notarial Law)
7. Ukulawulwa kokuphathwa komphakathi. (Umthetho Wezokuphatha)
8. Izikhathi lapho izihloko ziphendukela enkantolo ukuphoqelela amalungelo azo. (Umthetho wenqubo yomphakathi)
9. Ukunikezwa kwemithetho emisha evunyelwe kumthethosisekelo.
10. Ukuhlelwa okunengqondo nokuhambisanayo kwezinto ukuze kuzuzwe ubuqiniso bezomthetho. (Umthetho weRegistry).

I- umthetho wezenhlalo Umehluko ohambisana nomthetho womphakathi, ngokuya ngezinguquko ezindleleni zokuphila lapho waqala khona ukubonakala njengobalulekile kuHulumeni ukulungisa ukungalingani okukhona empilweni emphakathini.

Ngale ndlela, umthetho wezenhlalo uqukethe i- izindaba ezihlobene nokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle, umthetho wezabasebenzi nokunye okunye. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinkinga ezithonywe umthetho wezenhlalo.

Izibonelo zomthetho wezenhlalo

1. Ilungelo labantu lokuthola izindlu.
2. Umthetho wezabasebenzi.
3. Ilungelo lesinxephezelo ngokuxoshwa okungafanele.
4. Ilungelo lokuhlela.
5. Imithethonqubo kumafelandawonye ezisebenzi.
6. Ilungelo lomholo omncane.
7. Izinsizakusebenza ezethulwe ngabathathe umhlalaphansi nabahola impesheni maqondana nombuso.
8. Izingxoxo ezihlangene.
9. Ilungelo lokuvikeleka komphakathi.
10. Ubudlelwano bamandla obazalelwa ebudlelwaneni bokukhiqiza.

I- ilungelo langasese Kuyisethi yezinkambiso ezilawula abantu, ngokungafani nomthetho womphakathi ngomqondo wokuthi izingqinamba ezihlaziyayo azihlangene noMbuso. Izikhathi kuphela lapho umthetho wangasese uthinta uMbuso yilezo osebenza ngazo ngendlela ethile.

Esinye sezakhiwo eziyisisekelo zomthetho wangasese yi isiqinisekiso sempahla yangasese, ezungeze isiyalo sonke. Nazi izibonelo zezinkinga zomthetho wangasese.

Izibonelo zomthetho wangasese

1. Izingqinamba eziphathelene nokugcwaliseka kwezivumelwano.
2. Umshado.
3. Imithetho elawula ubudlelwano bomsebenzi.
4. Uku-oda okufanele kwezinhlangano ezizimele.
5. Izingxabano ezivela phakathi kwabantu empilweni yansuku zonke.
6. Izinqubo zokulandelana.
7. Izinkinga eziphathelene nomthetho esikhaleni sasemoyeni.
8. Ukulawulwa kwezomthetho komsebenzi wezolimo.
9. Ukulawulwa kwesimo somthetho sabantu enkundleni yomhlaba wonke.
10. Imithethonqubo elawula ubudlelwano phakathi kwabazali nezingane.

Ingakusiza

• Izibonelo Zomthetho Empilweni Yansuku Zonke
• Izibonelo Zamalungelo Abantu
  
• Izibonelo Zezikhala Zomthetho
• Izibonelo Zenkambiso Yomphakathi