-Delile
- Diphthong
- Ukunwetshwa kwe-diphthong
- UHiatus
- Ukugcizelelwa kwegama nge-hiatus
- Umehluko phakathi kwe-diphthong ne-hiatus
- Izibonelo zamagama ane-diphthong
- Izibonelo zamagama ane-hiatus
I-diphthong ne-hiatus ngamaketanga omsindo angenzeka ngaphakathi kwamagama. I-diphthong ukuhlangana konkamisa futhi i-hiatus ukwahlukaniswa kwalabonkamisa ababili babe ngamaqoqo ahlukene.
Diphthong
I-Diphthong ibizwa ngokuthi inyunyana yamakhamisa amabili ahlukene abizwa ngohlamvu olulodwa. Le nhlanganisela elandelayo ingenza ama-diphthongs:
- Vula unkamisa (a, e, o) + unkamisa ovaliwe o (i, u). Ngokwesibonelo: keine, alnomaSW.
- Unkamisa ovaliwe ongacindezelwe + unkamisa ovulekile. Ngokwesibonelo: viento, hEUvo.
- Onkamisa abavaliwe + onkamisa abahlukene abavaliwe. Ngokwesibonelo: ciuubaba, juicio.
Uma kune-H ehlanganisiwe, ayithinti ukuhlukanisa ukulandelana konkamisa njenge-diphthong noma i-hiatus. Ngokwesibonelo: prnomahibir.
Ukunwetshwa kwe-diphthong
- Ama-Diphthong akhuliswa ngokulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yokugcizelela.
- Kuma-diphthongs anonkamisa ovulekile ocindezelekile kanye nonkamisa ovaliwe ongacindezelwe, i-tilde ibekwa ngaphezulu konkamisa ovulekile. Ngokwesibonelo: nuUTico noma uMurchambaichibi.
- Kuma-diphthongs akhiwa onkamisa ababili abavaliwe, i-tilde ibekwa ngaphezu kukankamisa wesibili: acuifero, casuistica.
Ngabe i-diphthong iba yi-hiatus nini?
I-diphthong iba yi-hiatus lapho unkamisa obuthakathaka (i, u) ecindezelekile. Kulokhu, i-diphthong iyaqhekeka futhi i-hiatus iyakhiwa.
UHiatus
Ama-hiatuses angakhiwa ngu:
- Vula unkamisa (a, e, o) + unkamisa ovaliwe (i, u). Ngokwesibonelo: bukuúl
- Vula unkamisa + unkamisa ovulekile. Ngokwesibonelo: tfuthinomairowu
- Unkamisa ongacindezelwanga + unkamisa ofanayo ongacindezelwe. Ngokwesibonelo: chiita
- Unkamisa ovaliwe + unkamisa ovaliwe (amanye awo, agqamile). Ngokwesibonelo hnomaíunikeza.
Ukugcizelelwa kwegama nge-hiatus
- Amagama ane-hiatus yonkamisa ababili abalinganayo noma onkamisa ababili abahlukene abavulekile, landela imithetho ejwayelekile yokuxineka.
- Amagama ane-hiatus konkamisa ovaliwe ocindezelekile kanye nonkamisa ovulekile ongacindezelekile (noma okuphambene nalokho) ahlala ephethe ukugqamisa kukamisa ovaliwe, ngaphandle kwemithetho yengcindezi. Ngokwesibonelo: habíuku.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-diphthong ne-hiatus
Umehluko phakathi kwe-diphthong ne-hiatus ukuthi kudiphthong unkamisa obuthakathaka akakaze agcizelelwe. Ngenxa yalesi simo, onkamisa abahlukani. Ngokwesibonelo: violín.
Okuhlukanisa i-diphthong ne-hiatus ukuthi ku-hiatus onkamisa abahlangene bahlukene, kuyilapho ku-diphthong bahlala bebumbene. Lokhu kwehlukana kwenzeka kuphela lapho unkamisa ocindezelweyo evaliwe. Ngokwesibonelo: indiza, geoigrafuía.
Izibonelo zamagama ane-diphthong
| a-cei-itiye. | ciu-da-des | mnoma-lli-do |
| a-cei-tuna | cui-idayisi | mons-truo |
| ai-re | cui-nikeza | Ngizwile-hamba |
| ais-lan-te | cuo-ta | pa-ra-gua |
| I-A.Mai-nar | I-des-pei-nar | knoma-sa |
| am-bi-guo | ngo-cnoma-za-amabili | kei-ne |
| a-plnoma-sos | eu-ca-lip-to | plei-kuya |
| noma-lars | U-Eu-genius | rei-nar |
| noma-ro-ra | U-Eu-izembatho | rui-wenza |
| noma-kuya | U-Eus-ta-quio | sai-ne-te |
| noma-uku-pis-ta | Feu-wenza | tiem-bla |
| noma-tor | gnoma-cho | trei-nta |
| bai-wena | gnoma-rmet | via-je |
| bEU-hayi | guar-nika | vio-ncipha |
| cnoma-dal | hEU-SW | vio-le-ta |
| cnoma-sa | ngo-cnoma-kuya | vio-lingene |
| ciu-da-de-la | Lnoma-ra | via-jar |
Izibonelo zamagama ane-hiatus
| a-cen-tú–noma | i-con-fí–futhi | mí–noma |
| ctua-umnyango | con-fi-te-rí–uku | Mo-ne-rí–ukus |
| uku–sawubonan-co | nawe-n-nú–futhi | i-na-ví–noma |
| uku–ho-ga-rí-a | I-de-sa-fí–futhi | noma–í-wenza |
| uku–ho-rrar | dí–uku | noma–ír |
| al-be-drí–noma | d-fe-ctú–futhi | kuku–ís |
| ituku–úd | es-ca-lo-frí–noma | uhlelo-tí–noma |
| au-to-bio-gra-fí–uku | ngu-so-te-rí–uku | psi-quia-trí–uku |
| bal-dí–noma | e-va-lú–noma | kú–uku |
| buku–úl | frí–noma | Ruku–úl |
| bio-gra-fí–uku | ge-o-gra-fí–uku | res-frí–noma |
| bú-hnoma | i-geo-lo-gí–uku | rí–noma |
| cuku–futhir | wakhenoma–í-na | wahlalaí–uku |
| imoto-dio-lo-gí–uku | ho-meo-pa-tí–uku | Suku–úl |
| ca-se-rí–noma | hu-í-duku | kanjalo-cio-lo-gí–uku |
| cer-rra-je-rí–uku | luku–úd | i-vo-ce-rí–noma |
| chi–i-ta | ulwandlefuthi–noma | i-va-cí–noma |
Landela nge:
- I-Diphthong, i-tripthong ne-hiatus
- Imisho ene-hiatus
- Amagama acijile ane-hiatus
- Amagama ethuna ane-hiatus
- Ama-Esdrújulas ane-hiatus ne-diphthong
