-Delile
I-imboni esindayo kungumsebenzi owenziwayoimikhiqizo eqediwe, esebenza njengezimpahla ezinkulu ukukhiqizwa okwalandela kwezinye izimpahla okuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu ngabanye.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza embonini esindayo, izikhathi eziningi, iyafana naleyo enikelwe ekukhishweni nasekuguqulweni kwe- Ama-Raw material emishinini edingekayo ekukhiqizeni.
Ngokungangabazeki, ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye yilona elaletha intuthuko enkulu emlandweni maqondana ne umkhakha. Ukuqala kwenqubo yezinguquko kwenzeka ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi yayikhula ngokuqhubekayo iye ezingxenyeni ezisemadolobheni kakhulu eYurophu, kepha ngokungangabazeki yayinokukhula okucacayo okukhuthazwa ukuqaliswa kohlelo insimbi njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kwafakwa esinye isikhashana esikhundleni se- insimbi okuyi-alloy ehlanganisa insimbi nekhabhoni nezinye izinto.
IGreat Britain kwakuyizwe elagqama kakhulu kule nqubo yobuchwepheshe, futhi lazihlanganisa njengomkhiqizi wensimbi namalahle: lokhu kulinikeze indima ebalulekile ekhanda lezimboni ezisindayo zomhlaba wonke.
I- amazwe akhiqiza izimboni, kodwa ikakhulukazi lezo ezaziphambili entuthukweni yezimboni ezisindayo, zazinezinzuzo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuqhathanisa futhi zagcina zithumela imikhiqizo yazo namasu azo emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela lapho kuze kuhlanganiswe ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhompyutha, ukuba namandla embonini esindayo kwakusho ukuba seqhulwini emnothweni womhlaba.
Kodwa-ke, imboni esindayo inezici ezithile ezenza kube nzima kakhulu kune umkhakha okhanyayo. Imikhiqizo eyenzayo ihloselwe ukukhiqiza ezinye izimpahla, ngakho-ke azikho izici ezixhunyaniswe nokubonakala komkhiqizo ezisebenza lapha: kuvamile kwimikhiqizo yezimboni esindayo ayinayo imibala eminingi kakhulu noma ubujamo obukhangayoEsikhundleni salokho, izinkampani zokukhiqiza zigxila kuwo wonke amandla azo ekusebenziseni ikhwalithi yemishini ekhiqizwayo.
Ngenxa yezinqubo zokukhiqiza zomkhakha osindayo, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi lokhu uhlobo lwemisebenzi yezomnotho khiqiza ukubuyisa ezinye imfucuza eziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni ozungeze indawo ebonakalayo lapho kwenzeka khona: izimboni zivame ukuxosha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagesi ayingozi emkhathini (ukungcoliswa komoya), noma bavame ukuba nemfucuza abayiphonsa emachibini noma emifuleni (ukungcoliswa kwamanzi), kungcolisa kakhulu imvelo.
Kungakho izimboni ezisindayo zivame ukutholakala ku- izifunda kunalokho zihlukaniswe namadolobha amakhulu, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abambalwa futhi iningi lalabo abakhona bakwenza kuphela emini.
Imboni esindayo ayisebenzi kakhulu, futhi nabasebenzi bangachayeka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokungcola abaxoshwa lapho (Bheka: izinto ezingcolisa umoya). Uma ohulumeni bezama ukulawula la mazinga okungcoliswa komthetho, izinkampani zivame ukuphikisa ngokuthi lo msebenzi uzoyeka ukunikeza imali bese kufanele bawuvale, baveze umsebenzi wabasebenzi.
UMbuso futhi unenzuzo ezingeni le-macroeconomic yezimboni ezisindayo, ngoba izimpahla ezikhiqizayo zibiza kakhulu futhi lapho zithunyelwa ngaphandle, zikhiqiza ukungena ngamandla kwemali yakwamanye amazwe ezweni, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke amandla okuthuthuka kwezimboni ngaphandle kokuvezwa yizimo ezidinga ukungenisa lolu hlobo lwezimpahla.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zemboni Yokukhanya
Izibonelo zomkhakha osindayo
Uhlu olulandelayo lukhombisa okunye izibonelo zezimpahla kukhiqizwa imboni esindayo:
| 1. Usimende |
| 2. Imithi |
| 3. Izingxenye zezimoto |
| 4. Amapayipi alula |
| 5. Matrices |
| 6. Ukhonkolo |
| 7. Umanyolo |
| 8. Izibulala-zinambuzane |
| 9. Abafaka imibala |
| Imicu yokufakelwa |
| 11. Izitshalo zamandla |
| 12. Inkunzi |
| 13. Izikebhe |
| 14. Amapulatifomu ase-Offshore |
| 15. Izinsimbi zokukhipha amaminerali |
| 16. Iziphuphutheki |
| 17. Izindiza |
| 18. Izinsimbi zesitimela |
| 19. Umkhumbi-mkhathi |
| 20. Uphethiloli ocwengisisiwe |
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zezimboni
