-Delile
I- gerund ingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zama-verboid, okuwukuthi, amagama atholakala ezenzweni kepha ngokuvamile angagcwalisi emshweni umsebenzi ofanele wezenzo (okuyiyona eyinhloko yesilandiso), kodwa kunalokho kwesandiso , ukuhlanganiswa kokuqedelwa kwesimo. Ngokwesibonelo: ukufuna, ukucabanga.
Izenzo zintathu:
- Ama-infinitives. Zingasebenza njengebizo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngikuthanda kakhulu ukudla.
- Uyabamba iqhaza. Bangakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wezichasiso (ngaphezu kokwenza izikhathi zesenzo ezihlanganisiwe). Ngokwesibonelo: Izimpumputhe ezivaliwe zivimbe ukukhanya.
- UGerunds. Zingasebenza njengezandiso. Ngokwesibonelo: Safika sigijima.
AmaGerunds kulula ukuwabona kwi-morphology yawo, ngoba onke aphela -sanda noma ku- -endo.
Izibonelo zama-gerund
| Ukwakha | Kuyenzeka |
| Iyaqala | Ukuwela |
| Phumela phandle | Ukufa |
| Ehleka | Ukubekezela |
| Siyakuhalalisela | Ukucula |
| Iyahlola | Kuyasebenza |
| Ukuletha | Ukuhluleka |
| Iyadlala | Ukufunda |
| Ukuqamba amanga | Ukuhlupheka |
| Ukudansa | Siyakuhalalisela |
Ezinye izibonelo ku: tento zikaGerund
Umsebenzi we-syntactic
AmaGerunds aveza ukwandiswa kwesenzo ngesikhathi futhi angasebenza ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ibinzana lomlomo. Ngokwesibonelo: UJuan udlala namacube akhe. (kuyingxenye yomongo wesilandiso somlomo)
- Isandiso sihambisana nesinye isenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: UGuille wenza umsebenzi wakhe wesikole elalela umsakazo. (isebenza njengezimo ezithile)
Izici zeGerunds
Ukwakhiwa kwe-gerund kungalandela iphethini ejwayelekile (ngokufakwa okulula kwezijobelelo ezibalwe ngenhla) noma ngokungajwayelekile, njengoba kwenzeka ezenzweni ezigcina ngo -bese uyahamba, lapho ukuhleleka konkamisa kubuyiselwa emuva (njengokuthi ‘hleka’ / ehleka), noma labo abane-'o ', eguqulwa ngu-'u' (njenge 'amandla' / ukukwazi).
Yize emabintweni omlomo i Isenzo esijwayelekile okuvame kakhulu ukwandulela i-gerund uku, futhi ezinye izenzo zingakha imishwana yezenzo nge-gerund. Ngokwesibonelo: Phila ukhuluma kabi ngami noma Wazalwa enesisindo esingamakhilo ama-3.
Njengoba kungabonakala, ama-gerund angenakulinganiswa ngokobulili nenombolo, lokhu kubahlukanisa nezenzo ezihlanganisiwe futhi nokubandakanyekayo, okuguquguqukayo kubulili nenombolo.
Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-gerund
I-gerund ayikwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wesiphawulo ngokuguqula ibizo. Kungani imithandazo efana Ibhokisi ebelinezincwadi lanyamalala ntambama Akulungile.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile nokungalungile kwe-gerund yilokho kokubuyela emuva. Ngokwesibonelo: Wathatha indiza, wafika eMadrid ngosuku olulandelayo. Le ibinzana elingalungile, ngoba i-gerund ingasho kuphela ukuhambisana noma ukubekwa phambili.
- Qhubeka: Ama-infinitives, iqhaza kanye nama-gerunds
