Amagugu amasiko

-Delile

• Izinto zamagugu amasiko
• Izibonelo zamagugu amasiko

Umqondo wamagugu amasiko awumi ndawonye futhi ungenzeki kodwa ushintsho emphakathini ngamunye.

I- amagugu amasiko Kubandakanya zonke izinkulumo zamasiko zomphakathi, ezedlule nezamanje, ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

I- I-Unesco yi-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Lesi sikhungo sifuna ukukhomba impahla yamasiko ezifanele abantu ngamunye futhi ngaleyo ndlela zigcinwe.

Lapho i-Unesco ikhetha into noma umsebenzi njengo Amagugu amasiko obuNtu, yingoba ihlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Khombisa umsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko bomuntu.
• Fakaza ukushintshana okubalulekile kwe- izindinganiso zabantu esikhathini esithile noma endaweni yamasiko emhlabeni, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe, ubuciko obukhulu, ukuhlela amadolobha noma ukwakheka komhlaba.
• Nikeza ubufakazi obuhlukile noma obuncane besiko lesiko noma impucuko ekhona noma esivele isinyamalele.
• Nikeza isibonelo esivelele sohlobo lwesakhiwo, ukuhlangana kwezakhiwo, ezobuchwepheshe noma i-landscape ehlanganisa isigaba esibalulekile emlandweni wesintu.
• Yiba yisibonelo esivelele sesiko lokuhlalisa abantu, ukusetshenziswa kolwandle noma umhlaba, olumele isiko (noma amasiko), noma ukuxhumana kwabantu nemvelo, ikakhulukazi lapho iba sengozini yomthelela wezinguquko ezingenakulungiswa.
• Ukuhlotshaniswa ngqo noma okubonakalayo nemicimbi noma amasiko aphilayo, nemibono noma izinkolelo, nemisebenzi yobuciko nemibhalo ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. (Ikomidi libheka ukuthi le nqubo kufanele ihambisane neminye imibandela).

Ngaphezu kwamagugu amasiko, i-Unesco ikhomba futhi igcine i- ifa lemvelo, ngokusho kweminye imibandela.

Kodwa-ke, lokho esikubiza ngamagugu amasiko kudlula lezo zibonelo ezithile ezikhethwe njengeziNdawo zamaGugu Omhlaba.

I-Unesco inquma ukuthi amagugu amasiko angaba impahla (izincwadi, imidwebo, izikhumbuzo, njll.) noma akubonakali (amaculo, ukusetshenziswa namasiko, amasiko, njll.).

Izinto zamagugu amasiko

• IzikhumbuzoImisebenzi eyenziwa yimiphakathi njengophawu lomcimbi noma isimo, ukuhlala ngesikhathi (khumbula ukusungulwa kwedolobha noma impi, ukuveza ukholo, njll.)
• Izinto ezazisetshenziswa nsuku zonke: Ingxenye yamagugu amasiko yizinto okhokho bethu abazisebenzisa emakhulwini noma ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
• Amasiko adluliselwa ngomlomo: Izindaba nezingoma zabantu zadluliselwa, ngaphambi kokusungulwa komshini wokunyathelisa, zizukulwane ngezizukulwane futhi zagcinwa ngokuhlukahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukwenza, okubukwayo, okomculo, okubhaliwe, okubukwayo nokulalelwayo: Yonke imisebenzi yobuciko iyingxenye yamagugu amasiko. Eminye imisebenzi ingeyamagugu esiko abambekayo kanti eminye ingeyamagugu amasiko angaphatheki.
• Izakhiwo: Izakhiwo eziningi ziyindlela yokuveza umphakathi kanye nobuciko, yingakho zigcinwa emadolobheni ahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.
• Amasiko: Umphakathi ngamunye wenza amasiko awo ahlobene nokukholwa noma izinguquko ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile empilweni yomuntu (ukuzalwa, umshado, ukufa, njll.)
• Ukusetshenziswa komphakathiUkusetshenziswa komphakathi kuyingxenye yefa elingaphatheki, ngoba kwakha ubunikazi babantu.

Izibonelo zamagugu amasiko

1. INtaba iRushmore: Isikhumbuzo somongameli abane base-United States esiqoshwe edwaleni
2. I-eiffel tower: Isikhumbuzo seParis. Eyakhelwe ngo-1889 nguGustave Eiffel.
3. Inqaba yaseHimejji: Isakhiwo simenyezelwe njengegugu lamasiko esintu. EJapan.
4. Umlingani: Emazweni aseLatin America anjenge-Argentina ne-Uruguay, amaqabane ayingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwawo kwezenhlalo.
5. Isikhungo Somlando sikaQuito: Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kumemezele amagugu amasiko esintu. I-Ecuador.
6. IGaucho Martín Fierro: Incwadi eyabhalwa nguJosé Hernández ngo-1872. Amagugu amasiko ase-Argentina.
7. I-Aachen Cathedral: Isakhiwo simenyezelwe njengegugu lamasiko esintu. EJalimane.
8. ISistine Chapel Vault: Ukudweba okwenziwe nguMiguel Ángel phakathi kuka-1508 no-1512. Njengamanje kuyingxenye yamagugu amasiko emhlabeni.
9. Izinduduzo: Ziyingxenye yesiko lomlomo.
10. Amaphiramidi aseGizaIzikhumbuzo zomngcwabo zimenyezelwe ngamagugu amasiko esintu. IGibhithe.
11. I-Opera: I-Opera iyingxenye yamagugu amasiko omhlaba njengoba kuwuhlobo lobuciko obudlalwayo olusabalale umhlaba wonke.
12. Isikhungo somlando sase-Oaxaca de Juárez: Izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zimemezele amagugu amasiko esintu ngobuhle bazo nokuba yisibonelo se-colonial yaseSpain
13. Kahle kaSanta Rosa de Lima: Isikhumbuzo seLima.
14. Izinganekwane: Izinganekwane zendawo ngayinye ziyingxenye yesiko labo lomlomo.
15. ISonto LaseSt. Basil: Isakhiwo simenyezelwe njengegugu lamasiko esintu. ERussia.
16. Umculo wabantu: Umculo womculo awumele izizukulwane ezedlule nje kuphela kepha nabaculi abasha abawuvuselela ngezingoma nangamakhonsathi abo.
17. IKhothamo Lokunqoba: Isikhumbuzo seParis.
18. ISamaipata Fort: Indawo yokuvubukula, imemezele ifa lamasiko esintu ngokuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu wokwakhiwa kwamatshe emhlabeni. IBolivia.
19. Ukudweba kwetheku elidalaIsikhumbuzo seLima esimele ichweba lakudala laseCallao.
20. I-Pantheon: Isikhumbuzo seParis.
21. I-CopanIndawo yokuvubukula yempucuko yasendulo yamaMaya, eHonduras yanamuhla, imemezele ifa lamasiko esintu.
22. Izitsha zobumba zendabuko: Ayigcinwanga kuphela eminyuziyamu kepha njengamanje abantu bomdabu kanye nenzalo yabo benza izitsha zobumba ezivela kumasu afundiswa okhokho babo.
23. ICinema: I-cinema yesizwe ngasinye iyingxenye yefa layo lamasiko, izakhela ubuwena.
24. Imihlangano yamaFranciscan eSierra Gorda de QuerétaroIzakhiwo ezinhlanu ezakhiwe phakathi kuka-1750 no-1760, zamemezela amagugu amasiko esintu ngokuba yisampula sobunye bezakhiwo nobuciko besakhiwo esithandwayo saseBaroque saseNew Spain. EMexico.
25. Ama-miniature aseLlullaillaco: Izinto zesiko ezigcinwe e-Alta Montaña Archaeology Museum, eSalta, e-Argentina.
26. Intombi yaseCerro San Cristóbal: Isikhumbuzo eSantiago de Chile.
27. Obelisk: Itshe lesikhumbuzo edolobheni laseBuenos Aires elikhumbula ukusungulwa kwedolobha. Eyakhelwe ngo-1936, ikhulu lesine leminyaka lesisekelo.
28. Isikhumbuzo seChacabucoIsikhumbuzo eSantiago de Chile esikhumbula impi yango-1817.
29. Idolobha elinomlando i-Ouro Preto: Lasungulwa ngo-1711, leli dolobha laba yindawo yokuqala eBrazil ukumenyezelwa njengefa lamasiko esintu.
30. ICuzco idolobha: Kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso Wama-Inca. Itholakala ebangeni lezintaba i-Andes, eningizimu-mpumalanga yePeru, futhi yamenyezelwa njengefa lamasiko esintu.