Izibonelo eziyi-10 ze-Allegory - Encyclopedia

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Izinhlobo zezinganekwane
Izibonelo zezinsolo

I- isifaniso Kuyisimo sokubhala noma sokukhuluma esimele umqondo noma umqondo ngokusebenzisa izithombe ezingokomfanekiso noma eziqondiswayo ukudlulisa okuhlukile kulokho okuveziwe. Ngokwesibonelo: NOMAOwesifazane onesikali esandleni esisodwa, inkemba kwesinye futhi evalwe amehlo kumele ubulungiswa.

Izinsolo zishiya eceleni umqondo okhombisayo noma ongokoqobo, ukunikeza ukuqondana nomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Benza umqondo ubonakale, okungukuthi, bathwebula isithombe (esingafaka izinto, abantu noma izilwane) lowo mqondo noma umqondo ongenawo.

Bheka futhi: Imifanekiso

Izinhlobo zezinganekwane

Ependini. Abadwebi abanjengoBotticelli no-El Bosco basebenzise izifaniso ukumela ngobuciko imibono engaqondakali, ngokusebenzisa izimfanelo noma izibalo. Ngokwesibonelo: Insimu Yezinjabulo Zasemhlabeningu-El Bosco no Umlando wentwasahlobonguBotticelli.
Ngefilosofi. Izinsolo yizinsizakusebenza ezisetshenziswa ngamafilosofi kwizivumelwano nemibhalo yokuchaza imibono yabo. Ngokwesibonelo: Umzekeliso womhumenguPlato.
Emibhalweni. Kunemisebenzi eminingana yokubhala eheha izinganekwane, noma ngokuphelele. Isibonelo secala lokugcina I-Divine ComedynguDante Alighieri. IBhayibheliOkwamanje, inezinsolo eziningi zokudlulisa izimfundiso zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha.
Ebaziwe. Izithombe ezibunjiweyo zifanekisela, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa izibalo zabantu, ukushukuma komzimba nezingubo zabo, imibono engaqondakali. Ngokwesibonelo: isithombe sikaPrudence elimele iqiniso ngowesifazane ocindezela inyoka futhi ophethe isibuko.

Izibonelo zezinsolo

Umzekeliso womgedenguPlato. Isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki sinxuse le ndaba ukuthi ichaze ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu nolwazi.Ngayo uzwakalisa imfundiso yokuthi abantu bayithatha kanjani imihlaba emibili ekhona, ngokombono wakhe: okuqondakalayo nokunengqondo. Umhlaba onengqondo yilowo obonwa yizinzwa, futhi uhambelana nezithunzi amadoda azibona ziboshwe emhumeni. Okwamanje, emhlabeni ongaphandle kwalowo mgede ngumhlaba oqondakalayo, lapho kukhona khona umqondo kaGood, omelwe yilanga.
Insimu Yezinjabulo Zasemhlabeningu-El Bosco. Umdwebi uJheronimus Bosch ufanekisela, ngalo mdwebo omise okwethathu, ukuqala nokuphela komuntu. Etafuleni lokuqala kufaka uGenesise nePharadesi. Kwesithathu, thola isihogo. Futhi phakathi (okukukhulu kakhulu) kufanekisela ukulahleka komusa, ngomfanekiso wezinjabulo ezahlukahlukene zenyama.
Izinsolo zokholonguJohannes Vermeer van Delft. Kulo mdwebo, ukholo lumelwe ngowesifazane ohlezi eduze kwetafula elisekelwa yibhayibheli, indebe, nesiphambano. Umsebenzi ubuye ukhombise itshe legumbi elichoboza inyoka etholakala eduze kwehhabhula lesono. Ngemuva kukhona nomdwebo onokubethelwa kukaKristu naphansi. Izazi-mlando zobuciko zinikeze ukuhumusha okuhlukahlukene kulo msebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Divine ComedynguDante Alighieri. Le nkondlo (eyabhalwa ngumbhali wase-Italy ngekhulu leshumi nane) ibonakala ngolimi olugcwele izimpawu ukuveza ulwazi lwayo nezikhundla zefilosofi nezokuziphatha. Isakhiwo sigxile ohambweni oluthathwa nguDante, eholwa imbongi uVirgilio, aze azitholele ukuthi ungubani. Ohambweni lwakhe, uDante udlula esihogweni, okufanekisela ukuphelelwa yithemba; bese kuthi ngesihlanzo, esimele ithemba; futhi ekugcineni ifinyelela epharadesi, uphawu lwensindiso.
Ntokazi yezobulungiswa. Umfanekiso oqoshiwe wowesifazane ovalwe amehlo, ibhalansi kwesinye isandla nenkemba kwesinye umele ubulungiswa. Kungumsebenzi ophefumulelwe unkulunkulukazi ongumGreki uThemis, owabeka izinkathi zemvelo, okungukuthi, ukuhleleka kwemvelo. Inkemba ifanekisela ukwenziwa kwezinyathelo, kuyizindlela ezisetshenziswa unkulunkulukazi ukukholisa omabili amaqembu ngezinqumo zawo. Ukuvala amehlo kusho ukuthi lezo zinqumo zenziwa ngokungakhethi, ngaphandle kwethonya. Okwamanje, isilinganiso esilinganisiwe sifanekisela ubulungiswa besimanje.
Inkululeko ekhanyisa umhlaba. Yaziwa kangcono njenge Isifanekiso Sokukhululeka, lesikhumbuzo esiseNew York sifanekisela, ngokusebenzisa ukwenziwa samuntu, umqondo wenkululeko yezepolitiki. Kwakuyisipho esivela eFrance saya e-United States ngeminyaka engu-100 yathola inkululeko. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezakha lesi sithombe kukhona umqhele onamaphoyinti ayisikhombisa ogqokwa ngowesifazane, omele amazwekazi ayisikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esandleni sakhe sobunxele, lona wesifazane uphethe amabhodi athile akhombisa ukumenyezelwa kwenkululeko yalelo zwe. Isibani asiphethe ngesandla sakhe sokudla siwuphawu lwenkululeko.
Ukuphikelela KwememoringuSalvador Dalí. Obeye aziwe njengo Amawashi athambile, lo mdwebo ukhombisa ukuwohloka kwendaba nesikhathi samanje njengomphumela wokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlubuka epulazini, nguGeorge Orwell. Ngomsindo okhohlisayo, umbhali waseNgilandi uveza indlela umbuso kaStalin waseSoviet owonakalisa ngayo uhlelo lobusoshiyali. Lo mqondo udluliswa ngendaba yezilwane ezihlala epulazini futhi ezixosha abesilisa abanonya, ukudala uhlelo lwabo lukahulumeni olugcina luholele kubushiqela obubi.
Ubuciko bokudwebanguJohannes Vermeer. Lo mdwebo wekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa unengqikithi yawo umnyuziyamu woMlando, uClío. Esinye isihloko saso sithi Izinsolo zokudweba. Ochwepheshe bakhombe izici eziningana zesimo esingokomfanekiso ngaphakathi komsebenzi esibonisa umdwebi estudiyo sakhe kanye nemodeli emfunela yena. Isibonelo, iqiniso lokuthi amakhandlela awunawo amakhandlela kungakhombisa ukucindezelwa kokholo lwamaKhatholika, eHolland enamandla yamaProthestani. Esinye isibonelo ukukhanya okukhulu okufinyelela kumodeli, okungaba ngumuntu owenziwe ngomnyuziyamu.