-Delile
Ubizwa ngegamauhlelo olude lwe-thermodynamic kulowo ongashintshi amandla noma udaba ngendawo ekhula kuyo. Ngakho-ke, zizinhlelo ezifanelekile, ezingekho ngokoqobo ngaphandle kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi nangokuya kokubheka okuthile.
Kunokusetshenziswa okubili okungenzeka kwesistimu ehlukanisiwe, eyodwa ku-elekthronikhi enye ku-thermodynamics.
Kuma-elekthronikhi, amasistimu kagesi ahlukanisiwe yilawo asebenza ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi esetshenzisiwe yokuhlinzeka, futhi akwenze lokho ukude ngenxa yemithombo yamandla ezimele, njengama-solar panel, imishini yomoya noma imithombo ye-geothermal.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwaleli gama kungokwesibili, kubhekiswa ku-thermodynamics noma igatsha le-physics elicwaninga ngemishini yokushisa namandla.
Ezimweni zombili ibizwauhlelo engxenyeni yeqiniso izakhi zayo ezisebenza ngobudlelwano obu-odiwe kakhulu noma obuncane. Umzimba womuntu, iplanethi enguMhlaba noma iMilky Way ingaqondakala njengezinhlelo.
- Bheka futhi: Ukulingana kwe-Thermal
Izinhlobo zesistimu ye-thermodynamic
Leli gatsha le-physics livame ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu zohlelo:
- Vula uhlelo. Lokho kushintshanisa ngokukhululekile udaba namandla nendawo okuyo, njengamanzi olwandle, athinteka ekushiseni, ahwamuke, aphole, njll.
- Isistimu ivaliwe. Lokho kushintshana ngamandla kuphela kepha akunandaba nendawo okuyo, njengesitsha sepulasitiki esivaliwe, okuqukethwe kwaso akukwazi ukukhishwa kepha kungapholiswa noma kufudunyezwe.
- Isistimu ehlukanisiwe. Ukuthi ayishintshi into (ubukhulu) noma amandla nemvelo yayo. Azikho izinhlelo ezizimele ngokuphelele.
- Ingakusebenzela: Izinhlelo ezivulekile, ezivaliwe nezizodwa
Izibonelo zezinhlelo ezizimele
- Izingubo ezimanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwala masudi kuvikela isikhathi esithile ukushintshana kokushisa phakathi kwamanzi nomzimba, futhi kukuvimbele ekungeneni ngaphakathi.
- Ama-Thermos. Isikhathi esithile, ama-thermos ayakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukushisa okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwawo futhi avimbele ukuvuza nokungena kwamandla nezinto.
- Umgodi wokushisa.Amasela asebenza ngokuncipha okweqile kokufakwa kokushisa, agcina okuqukethwe kwawo kubanda isikhathi esithile. Lapho lelo banga lesikhathi seledlule, okuqukethwe kuzoqala ukushisa.
- Ama-Igloos ama-Eskimo. Aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi akukho ukushisa noma into engenayo noma ephuma.
- Isilinda segesi. Iqukethe ingcindezi ngaphakathi, igesi ihlukanisiwe nodaba namandla azungezile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukushisa kwesilinda kuzophoqa ukuthi igesi ikhule futhi kwenzeka inhlekelele.
- Indawo yonke. Umkhathi uhlelo olukude ngoba akukho lutho olungena noma oluphumayo, akunandaba noma amandla.
- Ukudla okusemathinini. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lokhu kudla kukude nanoma yikuphi ukushintshaniswa kwendaba noma amandla. Impela, kungenzeka ukushisa noma ukupholisa ikani, futhi ulincibilikise emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kepha noma kunjalo isikhashana (esifushane) ukudla kuzokhishwa ngokuphelele ekushiseni.
- Isisefo.Okuqukethwe okusesefweni kuhlukaniswe izingqimba zensimbi eziwugqinsi emvelweni wazo, zihlukaniswe nodaba namandla, okungenani ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile: uma sikuphonsa entabeni-mlilo kuqinisekile ukuthi kuzoncibilika futhi okuqukethwe kuyo kuzoshiswa.
- Igumbi le-hyperbaric. Isebenziseka ngokunembile ukuhlukanisa abatshuzi ngamabhamuza e-nitrogen egazini labo ezimweni zasemkhathini, igumbi le-hyperbaric alivumeli ukushintshaniswa kwendaba noma amandla, noma okungenani hhayi ngobuningi obuthokozelayo futhi obubalulekile.
- Landela nge: Homeostasis
