Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo zeHeterotrophic - Encyclopedia

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Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo ze-heterotrophic
Ingakusiza

I- izinto eziphilayo ze-heterotrophic Yilezo okufanele ziguqule izinto eziphilayo zezinye izidalwa ukuze zithole izakhamzimba namandla adingekayo ukuze ziphile. Zihlukile ku- izidalwa ezizimele, Iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwazo nasekusindeni ezintweni ezingaphili.

Lolu hlobo lokudla kudinga ukuba khona kwangaphambilini kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kudliwe futhi kuguqulwe kube ngokwakho futhi kujwayelekile kuwo wonke amalungu e- isilwane Kingdom, amakhowe, protozoa, iningi le- amagciwane nemengamo. Izimila nezinto eziphilayo ze-phytocellular, esikhundleni salokho, ama-autotrophs. Futhi kukhona izinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukondla zombili izindlela, ezibizwa ngokuthi umabhebhana.

Impilo ye- izinto eziphilayo ze-heterotrophic, lapho-ke, izolungiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziphilayo (eziphilayo noma ezifile, njengoba kungenzeka) futhi kulokhu zinamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene akwazi ukukhipha izakhamzimba zamandla noma inani lesakhiwo (lipids, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate) ezizobe sezihlanganisa imizimba yazo, bese zilahla okusele ngohlelo oluthile lokukhishwa. Bangaba, ngaleyo ndlela, abaguquli abakhulu bezinto eziphilayo.

Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo ze-Autotrophic Organisms

Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo ze-heterotrophic

Izimbuzi, izinkomo nezilwane ezikhanyayo. Ngokudla kwemifino kuphela, lezi zilwane zikhipha ezitshalweni konke okuqukethwe okudingekayo ukuze ziphile futhi zizakhele izicubu zazo, ezisebenza njengokondla izidlakela.
Amabhubesi, amahlosi, izidlakela zamakati amakhulu. Abadla inyama abakhulu bombuso wezilwane badinga ukuzingela nokudla ezinye izilwane, imvamisa ezinkulu. imifino ahambelana nendawo ezihlala kuyo, ukuze kudliwe izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze ziqale umzimba wazo.
Isikhunta kanye nokubola kombuso wesikhunta. Isikhunta, yize singanyakazi njengezitshalo, asihlanganyeli nawo amandla we-photosynthesis avumela ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngamandla, ngakho-ke kufanele abole futhi amunce izinto zangaphambili zezinto eziphilayo, kungaba ku-humus in ukubola yenhlabathi esemahlathini, yezindawo ezinomswakama nezivalekile zesikhumba somphathi, noma indle yezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, kuya ngohlobo lwefungus (ukubola, i-parasite, njll.).
Izinhlanzi nama-eels nemisebe. Izidalwa zombuso wezilwane zangaphansi kwamanzi, zihlelwe zaba ziningi ezahlukahlukene Amaketanga e-Trophic lapho, njengoba isaga sisho, kuhlale kukhona inhlanzi enkulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi kufanele badle ezinye izidalwa ezincane ukuze bahlanganise okuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana namakhalori emizimbeni yabo (imvamisa bayazigaya ziphelele) bese beqhubeka nokuzihambela.
Imikhomo nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle. Ezinye zazo izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle, njengehlengethwa, badla izinhlanzi ezincane njenge-sardine; ezinye zondla ukuhlunga okuncane kakhulu okuvela emanzini, njengemikhomo. Kuzona zozimbili izimo, zidinga ukusetshenziswa nokugaywa kwalokhu izidalwa eziphilayo ukukhipha izakhamzimba ezidingekayo empilweni.
Amagciwane amaningi. Izinto eziphilayo eziningi kakhulu emhlabeni, ezaziwa cishe ngama-50%, zingabaguquli abakhulu bezinto emhlabeni. Eziningi zazo ziyi-autotrophic, ezikwazi i-photosynthesis noma kusuka chemosynthesis, kodwa iningi lizinikele ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziphilayo zangaphandle, kungaba ukukhubaza ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo noma ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo ezifile.
Izitshalo ezimnandi. Iqanjwe ngale ndlela ngoba inezitho ngqo kushintshwe ukugaywa kwezinambuzane ezincane ezithi, zihehwe ubumnandi bamaphunga azo (noma imvamisa ngoba zinuka njengenyama ebolayo), ziyabanjwa kamuva bese zigaywa kancane ukuze zinikeze isitshalo izinto zokwengeza eziphilayo.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni. Noma ngabe zidla izinambuzane nezikelemu, izithelo zomuthi noma amaqabunga, umpe wezimbali, inhlanzi namagundane amancane, noma ezinye izinyoni ezincane, izinyoni zizonke zidinga ukungeniswa kanye nokwenziwa kwendaba.zivela kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ukuze zihlale ziphila.
Izindlovu, obhejane, izimvubu. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zase-Afrika, naphezu kobukhulu bazo, zondla amathani namathani emifino, imbewu, izihlahlana namagxolo. Konke lokhu kucebile ngezinto eziphilayo ukuze kufakwe futhi kunondle ukwakheka kwemizimba yabo enemithambo emikhulu emine.
I-Protozoa. Igama lazo lisho "isilwane sokuqala" futhi kungenxa yokuthi zikhona izinto ezineseli elilodwa futhi ama-eukaryotes, kepha izidalwa ezidlayo noma ezinciphisayo, okungukuthi, ama-heterotrophs (yize kwezinye izimo angaba yi-mixotrophic noma i-autotrophic ngokwengxenye). Isibonelo esihle sendlela yaso yokuzondla yi-amoeba (noma amoeba), okungamaseli e-phagocyte ezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi amanye ama-protozoa, futhi ngemuva kokuwahlukanisa ngaphakathi, awaqhekeze futhi afake okuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana wesilwane emzimbeni wawo.
Izibungu zomhlaba, izimbungulu zesikali, nokunye okonakele. Babizwa nge- "detritivores" ngoba bayangena i-detritus, okungukuthi, izinsalela noma imfucuza evela kwezinye izinqubo ze-biotic, ezinjengokhuni olubolile, izinsalela eziphilayo yezilwane ezifile, njll. Lezi zilwane zibalulekile eketheni lokudluliswa kwamandla kumaphiramidi we-trophic futhi yi-heterotrophs.
Amagundane, izimbila kanye namagundane ngokujwayelekile. Ngokudla okubanzi nokwahlukahlukene, okungasuka emaqandeni nasezibankwa ezincane kube izingcezu zekhadibhodi noma zokhuni, amagundane konke kuyi-heterotrophic ngoba kuncike ekudleni kwalezi zinto, bukhoma noma cha, ukuze zikwazi ukondla umzimba wazo.
I-octopus, mollusks kanye ne-bivalves. Abanye abantu basolwandle abavame ukubamba ama-crustaceans noma ama-mollusks amancane, noma bavele bahlunge iplankton emanzini ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-barb. Kunoma ikuphi, zingabantu abadinga izinto eziphilayo ukuze baphile futhi banikezwe izindlela zokuguqula umzimba ezijwayelene nokudla kwabo okuthile.
Izicabucabu, ofezela nama-arachnids. Izidlakela ezinkulu zomhlaba we ama-arthropods, ama-arachnids: abazingeli nabadla ezinye izinambuzane ezidla imifino noma abazingeli ngokulandelana, bahlome ngakho konke okudingekayo ukuze baphule noma babambe inyamazane yabo bese bephuza ujusi wabo ukuzondla, beshiya igobolondo elingenalutho futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho .
Indoda. I-omnivore enkulu kunazo zonke, ekwazi ukondla izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane noma zezitshalo eyaziyo futhi eyihlakulele ekuthunjweni, kanye nezitshalo nemifino, ngisho nokudla okukhiqizwa ngokwemboni ezintweni eziphilayo, yisibonelo esiseduze kakhulu sokuphakelwa kwe-heterotrophic esinakho.