Tandziso

-Delile

• Izibonelo zezandiso emishweni
• Izalathandawo ezintsha

I- izalathandawo Izixhumanisi ezihlobanisa izinto ezahlukahlukene zomusho. Zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa umsuka, iprovenance, ikheli, indawo oya kuyo, okuphakathi, isizathu noma ukuphatha. Iziphakamiso amagama angaguquki, okusho ukuthi, awanasiphelo, ubulili noma inombolo.

I- izalathandawo yilezi: kuya, ukumangalelwa, okuphansi, kufanelana, ngokumelene, ngokumelene, kusuka, kusuka,, phakathi, phakathi, ngase, kuze, ngo, ngoba, ngo, ngokuya, ngaphandle, njalo njalo futhi ngemuva. Ngo-2009, i-RAE ingeze ezintsha ezine: ngesikhathi, ngokusebenzisa, ngokusebenzisa nangokuqhathanisa.

Kukhona futhi imishwana eyandulelayo, okungukuthi, izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphezu kwegama elilodwa, nezincazelo futhi zisebenzisa okufana nezandiso. Ngokwesibonelo: ngenxa yokungabikho, okususelwa ngokusebenzisa, ukuze, ngokusho, ngokusebenzisa.

Bheka futhi: Izixhumi

Izibonelo zezandiso emishweni

Okulandelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuzochazwa futhi kunikezwe ezinye izibonelo zesandiso ngasinye ukuze kuqondwe kangcono:

• TO. Ikhombisa ukunyukela entweni ethile. Ngokwesibonelo: UJuan wahamba uku IBarcelona. /U-Andrea wavakashela uku ugogo wakhe ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa.
• Ngokubuka kweKufana nokuthi "phambi kwe-." Ngokwesibonelo: Kuvele umkhomo ngokubuka kwe nathi ngokuphazima kweso /Ngokubuka kwe ubunzima esibhekene nabo, bekufanele sinciphise abasebenzi efemini yethu.
• Phansi. Igama elifanayo "ngezansi". Ngokwesibonelo: Isicathulo kwakungu phansi umbhede wakho. / Iphepha belikade phansi indwangu yetafula oyifakile.
• Kuyafaneleka. Kufana nokuthi "eduze kwa", noma kunjalo akusasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo: Isitolo sezicathulo sinjalo kufanelana umkhandi wezinto. / Ubaba wakho kufanelana UMnu Pelado.
• Nge. Inkampani ye-Express. Ngokwesibonelo: Inyama yayiyeza nge Amafrimu aseFrance nesaladi. / Ngaya kudokotela nge umama wami ngoba isisu sami sibuhlungu.
• Ngokumelene. Veza ukuphikisa. Ngokwesibonelo: Izithunywa zenyunyana zivote ngokumelene ukunqunywa kweholo. / Abafana badlala amakhadi ngokumelene amantombazane.
• Kusuka ku-Ikhomba umsuka, ukuphatha noma into. Ngokwesibonelo:Le fenisha yile kusuka ISpain, umkhulu wami wayiletha ngesikebhe. / AmaMilanese owadlile ayekhona kusuka inyama. / Lomakhalekhukhwini uyi kusuka umzala wami.
• Kusuka ku-Ikhombisa ukuqala kwesikhathi noma ibanga. Ngokwesibonelo: Angibaboni abazala bami kusuka ukhisimusi wokugcina. / Sahamba ngezinyawo sisuka ebhange siya esitolo.
• Vuliwe. Kukhombisa isimo sokuphumula, kungaba endaweni eyodwa noma ngomzuzwana. Ngokwesibonelo: Singa vula unyaka ka-2015. / Lapho ngithola ukuthi ngangikhona vula ubuhlakani.
• Phakathi kwe-. Kukhombisa ukuthi kukhona okuphakathi kwezinye izinto ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo: Imakethe ithi Ngena ibhange kanye ne-greengrocer. / Ngithatha isinqumoNgena hamba uhambo oluya eDisney noma wenze iphathi ngosuku lwami lokuzalwa lwesi-15.
• Ngakusasa. Ikhombisa ukuqondiswa. Ngokwesibonelo: Lapho ngiyiwela bengiya ngase esiteshini samaphoyisa ukwenza isikhalazo. / Udidekile. Ibhange lihlala ngase Lapho.
• Kuze kubeKuzwakalisa ukuthi isikhathi noma isikhala siyaphela. Ngokwesibonelo: Umhlaba wami uyafikakuze kube lowomuthi. / Ngiya emsebenzini kuze kube Bese ngithatha uhambo oluya eYurophu.
• Ngoba. Iveza indawo okuyiwa kuyo, isikhathi noma inhloso yesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngithumela i-oda ngoba I-Italy. / Ngoba ngesonto elizayo ngizolungisa ikhishi. Ngiyazilungiselela ngoba yenza isivivinyo sokugcina ku-Anatomy.
• NguUngazwakalisa: (a) Isizathu. Ngokwesibonelo:Thokoza by wami! Ngathweswa iziqu. (b) Indawo. Ngokwesibonelo:Sigijime by Isikwele. (c) Enye indlela. Ngokwesibonelo:Ngithole ukuthi angitshele iqiniso by amandla. (d) Isikhathi esithile. Ngokwesibonelo:Ngiya esiNgisini kabili by isonto. (e) Isiphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo:Thumela incwadi by imeyili. (f) Intengo. Ngokwesibonelo:Ngathenga ama-movie by $ 15.
• Ngokusho. Kukhombisa ukuthi into eyodwa iyahambisana nenye. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngokusho le ndiza, itshe lesikhumbuzo lingaphaya. / Kusasa awekho amabhasi ngokusho iphephandaba.
• Ngaphandle kwe-. Kukhombisa ukungabi nalutho. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngikhetha ukudla ngaphandle Sal./ Bengingayithandi neze, badanse ngaphandle Amandla.
• SW. Kusho ukuthi "okuphansi". Ngokwesibonelo: Ngifanele ngihlangane nomphathiSW izaba zokuthi usebenze nomphathi wakhe. / Umthetho udinga ukuthi abagibeli bezithuthuthu bapake emgwaqweni,SW inhlawulo yezomnotho.
• Phezu. Kukhombisa ukuthi okuthile kungaphezu kokunye. Ngokwesibonelo: Ushiye izibuko zakho phezu kwetafula. / Nginaso sonke isisindo emahlombe ami.
• Ngemuva. Ikhomba "ngemuva". Ngokwesibonelo: Ngemuva isikhathi eside, bakwazile ukuyithola. / Sahamba sigijima ngemuva yena.

Bona okuningi ku: Imisho enezandiso

Izalathandawo ezintsha

Yize izandulela zibhekwa njengesigaba sohlelo lolimi oluvaliwe, uhlu lwazo lushintshwa ngokuya ngokuvela kokusetshenziswa kolimi. Isibonelo, izalathandawo kufanelana (okusho ukuthi "eduze kwa") futhi SW (okusho ukuthi "okuphansi") akusasetshenziswa futhi kuyaqabukela ukubathola embhalweni wamanje wezincwadi. Kodwa-ke, kuyamukelwa ukuthi bahlala beyingxenye yohlu lwezandiso.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- Uhlelo lolimi olusha lolimi lwaseSpain (2009), eshicilelwe yiRAE ngo-2009, ingeze izengezo ezine ezintsha ohlwini:

• Ngesikhathi. Kwavela njengokubamba iqhaza kwesenzo esithi "ukuhlala isikhathi", kepha namuhla sekuyigama elizimele futhi elingenakulinganiswa elisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izinkathi zesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo: Sihlala eMadrid ngesikhathi iminyaka eyishumi. / Ubukhuluma nami ngesikhathi i-movie yonke.
• Ngokusebenzisa. Kwavela ekuthatheni iqhaza kwesenzo esithi "lamula ", kepha nanamuhla kuyigama elingenakuphikiswa elisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa izindlela zokufeza okuthile. Ngokwesibonelo: Bazuze umphumela ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo ezishubile. / Ngithole imvume ngokusebenzisa uhulumeni.
• Nge-. Kuqhamuka ebizweni elifanele, futhi silisebenzisa njengesichazamazwi esithi "ukuhamba" noma "ukusebenzisa indlela ethile". Ngokwesibonelo: Saya eroma nge IMadrid. / Ngithengile lesi siqandisi nge I-inthanethi.
• Ukuqhathanisa. Kwaqhamuka egameni lesiNgisi, futhi silisebenzisa njengegama elifanayo elithi "ukumelana" noma "ukumelana." Ngokwesibonelo: Iphathi kaBoca kuqhathaniswa UMfula ubungomunye wababukwe kakhulu onyakeni. / Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuphuza amanzi kalamula kuqhathaniswa kudle isoda.

Kungakusiza: Izengezo ngesiNgisi.