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-Delile
I- izici eziphilayo Zonke ziyizinto eziphilayo ezihlangana nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubizwa nangokuthi isici se-biotic ebudlelwaneni obuphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo zemvelo. Lobu budlelwano bubeka ukuba khona kwabo bonke abahlali bendawo ezungezile, ngoba bashintsha indlela abaziphethe ngayo, indlela abondla futhi bakhiqize ngayo, futhi ngokujwayelekile izimo ezidingekayo ukuze baphile.
Phakathi kwalobu budlelwano kukhona ubudlelwane bokuncika kanye nokuncintisana. Ngamanye amagama, izinto ze-biotic yizinto eziphilayo, kepha zihlala zibhekwa kwinethiwekhi yobudlelwano phakathi kwezimbali nezilwane.
Ku-ecosystem kukhona nezici ze-abiotic, okuyilezo futhi ezinesimo sokuba khona kwezinto eziphilayo, kepha ezingezona izinto eziphilayo, njengamanzi, ukushisa, ukukhanya, njll.
- Bheka futhi: Izibonelo zezici ze-biotic ne-abiotic
Izici zebhayoloji zihlukaniswa njenge:
- Isici ngasinye: Umzimba ngamunye. Okungukuthi, ihhashi elithile, ibhaktheriya elithile, isihlahla esithile. Lapho ufunda ushintsho ku-ecosystem, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ngabe umuntu oyedwa wezinhlobo ezithile angadala ushintsho olukhulu noma cha.
- Inani lezinto eziphilayo: Ziyiqoqo labantu abahlala endaweni efanayo futhi abangabohlobo olufanayo. Izici zebhayoloji yesibalo sabantu zihlala ziguqula isimo semvelo lapho zihlanganiswe khona.
- Umphakathi wezinto eziphilayo: Ziyiqoqo labantu abahlukahlukene be-biotic abahlala endaweni efanayo. Umqondo womphakathi we-biotic factor usivumela ukuthi sibheke ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kodwa nokuthi umphakathi wonkana uhlobene kanjani nabanye abantu okungebona abomphakathi.
Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo
1. Abakhiqizi
Abakhiqizi yilezo zinto ezikhiqiza ukudla kwazo. Zibizwa nangokuthi ama-autotrophs.
| I-Dandelion | Ubhekilanga |
| Uqalo | Umhlanga |
| I-Acacia | ipulamu |
| Ukolweni | I-Palmetto |
| Um-alimondi | Umnqumo |
| Umvini | I-Alfalfa |
| Isihlahla sepentshisi | Ilayisi |
| Amakhambi |
2. Abathengi
Izinto ezidliwayo yilezo ezingakwazi ukukhiqiza ukudla kwazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-herbivores, ama-carnivores, nama-omnivores.
| inkomo | inyoka |
| inqe | ushaka |
| ingwenya | Ingwe |
| impunga | isibungu |
| ihhashi | Ibhere lePanda |
| imbuzi | izimvu |
| ikhangaru | obhejane |
| idube | Ukhozi |
| izinyamazane | ufudu |
| unogwaja | Impungushe |
3.Obola bokubola
Ama-decomposers adla ngezinto eziphilayo, aziphule zibe izakhi zalo eziyisisekelo.
| Izimpukane (izinambuzane) | I-Azotobacter (amabhaktheriya) |
| I-Diptera (isinambuzane) | I-Pseudomonas (amabhaktheriya) |
| I-Trichoceridae (isinambuzane) | I-Achromobacter (amabhaktheriya) |
| I-Aranea (isinambuzane) | I-Actinobacter (amabhaktheriya) |
| ICalliphoridae (isinambuzane) | Isikhunta esivumelanayo |
| I-Silphidae (isinambuzane) | Isikhunta se-parasitic |
| I-Histeridae (isinambuzane) | Amakhowe eSaprobi |
| Izibungu zomiyane (isinambuzane) | Isikhunta |
| Ama-Blowflies (izinambuzane) | Izikelemu |
| I-Acari (isinambuzane) | Ama-Slugs |
| Amabhungane (izinambuzane) | Ama-Nematode |
- Izibonelo eziningi ku: Izinto ezibolayo.
Landela nge:
- Izici ze-Abiotic.
