-Delile
- Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlobo
- I-Commensalism: Izilwane Ezihlakazayo
- Izinhlobo zenguquko
- Izibonelo zombuso
Ezinye izinto eziphilayo ziyasungula ubudlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi kwabo ngenzuzo ethile. I-ukuhlanganyela Kwenzeka lapho umuntu ophilayo ethola izinzuzo komunye ngenkathi omunye engazuzi noma engalinyazwa. Isibonelo:Izinyoni ezakha izidleke zazo esihlahleni.
Ngamanye amagama, olunye uhlobo lusizakala ngento engayekethisi kolunye.
Ingakusebenzela: Yini i-Symbiosis?
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlobo
I- ukuhlanganyela akuyona into ejwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kokuxhumana okwenzekayophakathi kwezinto eziphilayo. Eqinisweni, okulindeleke kakhulu ukuthi ubudlelwano bungobuka- parasitism noma isilwane, lapho uhlobo olulodwa luzuza futhi olunye lulimale.
Kodwa-ke, kunezikhathi lapho isenzo sohlobo olulodwa (oluhlala lusizuzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi) lungalimazi olunye uhlobo, noma luze lusizakale: lokhu kunjalo ukuvumelana.
I-Commensalism: Izilwane Ezihlakazayo
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwegama elithi commensalism kuhlobene necala le- abakhohlisi, okungukuthi, lezo ezidla ezinye izinhlobo ezifile.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ukucatshangelwa okungenani kungaphikiswa, ngoba kuyabukeka ukucabanga ukuthi uhlobo oluthile oselufile lubamba iqhaza ngaphandle kokuzuzisa noma ukulimaza ubudlelwano lapho omunye ondla ngomzimba wakhe: kodwa-ke, umqondo usetshenziswa kusuka ukuhlanganyela kulawa macala.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo eziyi-100 zezilwane ezidla inyama
Izinhlobo zenguquko
Ngokwengeza, umqondo wobukhomishinari wahlanganisa amanye amacala, kwaveza ukuhlukaniswa okwasungula izinhlobo ezintathu zokwenza izinto ngokusemthethweni: i-phoresis, i-inquilinism kanye ne-metabiosis:
- I-Foresis: Uhlobo oluncane lusebenzisa olukhulu ukukwazi ukuluhambisa, kungadala nkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi ngeke uze uqaphele ukuthi uyathutha.
- Ukuqashwa: Olunye uhlobo luphephela kwesinye noma ngaphezulu kwesinye ukuze luzivikele.
- Metabiosis: Olunye uhlobo lusebenzisa okuthile kwemfucumfucu kolunye ukufeza inhloso ehlukile: lapha singathola abakhwabanisi.
Izibonelo zombuso
- I- izinyoni ezitholakala kufayela le- isihlahla, ukwakha izidleke phakathi kwamagatsha namahlamvu noma ukulala phakathi kwamagatsha.
- Impela izitshalo ingahlakaza imbewu yazo kanye kanye noma ngaphezulu kwamakholoni we izintuthwane bachitha indawo ye Ihlathi, kuqeda ezinye izitshalo.
- I- umuthi wokhuni, ehlaba ngokuqinisekile izihlahla ukwakha isidleke sabo lapho.
- I- izimpukane ezibeka amaqanda azo ezidunjini zezinye izilwane, ukuze izibungu zazo zikwazi ukondla.
- Izinhlobo ezithile ze- izinambuzane abahlala emigodini ye amagundane Wensimu, udla izimpande eziphuma ophahleni lomgodi.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze izinkawu Basebenzisa amagatsha nezihloko ze- izihlahla njengendawo yokuhlala nomthombo wokudla.
- I- izinkalankala abasebenzisa amagobolondo we iminenke njengesivikelo nekhaya.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamakhekheba ezinyosi izinyosi ku- izihlahla.
- Lapho i- isilwane uboya, lapho uhamba ngensimu, kuyadonsa imbewu yezitshalo exhunywe izinwele zakhe.
- I- amabhaktheriya e-methanotrophic lokho kudla i-methane kusuka imengamo methanogens.
- I- izindwandwe ezondla eduze kwemihlambi yama-ungulates, njengoba zihlakaza i izinambuzane abadla kuzo.
- I- anemones ezisebenzisa amanye amagobolondo we izimbaza, ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala kubo.
- I- izinkumbulo ukuthi njengendlela yokuhamba eya oshaka, ngaphandle kokubadala.
- I- Amabhungane obulongwe abasebenzisa indle yabanye izilwane okungezona lezi ngaphandle kokulahla.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo ze-Symbiosis
