-Delile
Ukulandisa kuyindlela utshelwa ngayo isenzo, noma uchungechunge lwezenzo nezehlakalo. Ukulandisa kungafaka izincazelo zabalingiswa abenza lezi zinto, kanye nezinto noma izindawo. Izenzo nemicimbi elandisiwe ingenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane, isibonelo, izehlakalo ezenzeka imizuzu embalwa nje.
Isibonelo:
Ngenkathi ngihamba nenja yami namhlanje ekuseni, ibone ikati futhi yaqala ukugijimela kuyo. Inja yami ibikule ndawo futhi ukudonsa kwangimangaza ngakho ngakhubeka, ngawa ngalimala edolweni. Ngenhlanhla, umakhelwane wayibona yonke le nto futhi wamisa inja yami ngaphambi kokuba iye kude kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ngihamba nenja yami namhlanje ekuseni, ubone ikati futhi yaqala ukugijimela kuye. Inja yami ibifumbethe futhi ukungidonsa kwangimangaza, ngakho ngakhubeka, ngawa, ngalimala edolweni. Ngenhlanhla umakhelwane wabona konke okwenzekile futhi wamisa inja yami ngaphambi kokuba ahambe kude kakhulu.
Isibonelo sisebenzisa i- okuqhubekayo okwedlule (Bengihamba / ngihamba) ukukhombisa isenzo esiqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okusho ukuthi bebengakaqedi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, okulula okwedlule kusetshenziselwa ukusho izenzo ezahlukahlukene ezaqalwa zaqedwa: yabona / yabona; Ngakhubeka / ngawa.
Ekulandiseni kungasetshenziswa okuvelayo kanye nemibono yomxoxi lapho ethinteka endabeni: ngenhlanhla / ngenhlanhla.
Imicimbi elandisiwe ingenzeka isikhathi eside, noma amashumi eminyaka. Isibonelo ukuqala nokuphela kwe- Iminyaka eyikhulu yesizungu kusuka kuGabriel García Marquez.:
Qala: "…UColonel Aureliano Buenda wayezokhumbula leyo ntaba ekude lapho ubaba wakhe emyisa ukuyothola iqhwa. Ngaleso sikhathi iMacondo kwakuyidolobhana lezindlu ezingama-adobe ezingamashumi amabili, elakhiwe osebeni lomfula wamanzi acwebile owawugudla umbhede wamatshe apholishiwe, ayemhlophe futhi emakhulu, njengamaqanda angaphambi komlando. Umhlaba ubusanda kwedlula kangangokuba izinto eziningi bezingenawo amagama, futhi ukuze ubakhombise bekudingeka ukukhomba. Njalo ngonyaka phakathi nenyanga kaMashi umndeni wama-gypsies onamagagasi wawumisa amatende awo eduze komuzi, futhi ngomsindo omkhulu wamapayipi kanye ne-kettledrum babonisa izinto ezintsha. Baqale baletha uzibuthe. I-gypsy esindayo enentshebe engaqediwe nezandla zondlunkulu, owazethula njengoMelquades, wabeka ukubonakaliswa okusobala esidlangalaleni kwalokho yena ngokwakhe akubiza ngokuthi isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili sabezazi semithi yesayensi yemithi baseMakedoniya..”
“… UColonel Aureliano Buendía kwadingeka akhumbule leyo ntambama esikude lapho ubaba wakhe emthatha eyobheka iqhwa. IMacondo ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyidolobhana elinezindlu ezingamashumi amabili zodaka ne-cañabrava ezakhiwe osebeni lomfula onamanzi acwebile agijimisa umbhede wamatshe apholishiwe, amhlophe futhi makhulu njengamaqanda angaphambi komlando. Umhlaba ubusanda kwenzeka kangangokuba izinto eziningi bezishoda ngamagama, futhi ukuze usho zona bekufanele ubakhombe ngomunwe. Minyaka yonke ngenyanga kaMashi, umndeni wama-gypsies amagebhugebhu wagxumeka itende lawo eduzane nomuzi, futhi ngomsindo omkhulu wezimpempe kanye ne-kettledrums babazisa ngezinto ezintsha ezisunguliwe. Baqale baletha uzibuthe. I-burly gypsy enentshebe yasendle nezandla zondlunkulu, eyazethula ngegama likaMelquiades, yakhombisa esidlangalaleni esidlangalaleni lokho uqobo eyakubiza ngokuthi isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili sabenzi bama-alchemist abahlakaniphile baseMakedoniya. "
Duzane nokuphela: "U-Aureliano, wayengakaze abe nesibindi kunoma isiphi isenzo sempilo yakhe njengoba lapho akhohlwa ngabafile bakhe nobuhlungu babafile futhi wabethela iminyango namawindi futhi ngamabhodi awele uFernanda ukuze angaphazanyiswa yinoma yiziphi izilingo umhlaba, ngoba wayazi ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi ikusasa lakhe lalibhalwe ezikhumbeni zikaMelquíades.”
"U-Aureliano wayengakaze abe nesibindi kunoma yisiphi isenzo sempilo yakhe kunangesikhathi lapho ekhohlwa ofileyo wakhe nobuhlungu balowo ofile, waphinde wabethela iminyango namawindi ngezingubo zikaFernanda ukuze angaphazanyiswa yinoma yisiphi isilingo emhlabeni, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wayazi ukuthi ezikhumbeni zaseMelquíades ikusasa lakhe lalibhaliwe. "
Esibonelweni, kungabonwa ukuthi izehlakalo ezisukela ebuntwaneni bomlingiswa oyinhloko ziyalandiswa, impilo yakhe yonke neyomndeni wakhe, aze afinyelele ebudaleni nasekufeni.
Isibonelo se- Iminyaka eyikhulu yesizungu kuvela kunoveli yobude obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, izehlakalo ezikude kakhulu ngesikhathi nazo zingalandiswa ngaphandle kokuthi umbhalo ube mude. Isibonelo:
Abazali bami bahlangana besezingane futhi bahlala edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi iBeverley. Babengebona abangane abahle kakhulu njengengane kodwa lapho bekhula bathandana. Bashada sebeneminyaka engamashumi amabili, bathola ingane yabo yokuqala, umfowethu omdala, eminyakeni emithathu emva komshado wabo. Eminyakeni yabo yamashumi amane banquma ukuthuthela eLondon, okwaba ushintsho olukhulu kuwo wonke umndeni, kubandakanya nathi, izingane zabo ezine. Manje njengoba sebethathe umhlalaphansi, lapho bebuyela eBeverley futhi bajabule kakhulu lapho.
Abazali bami bahlangana besezingane futhi bahlala edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi iBeverley. Babengebona abangani abasondelene kakhulu besebancane, kepha lapho bekhula bathandana. Babeshade beneminyaka engamashumi amabili futhi babenengane yabo yokuqala, umfowethu omdala, eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva komshado. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa iminyaka engamashumi amane bathathe isinqumo sokuthuthela eLondon, okwaba ushintsho olukhulu kuwo wonke umndeni, kubandakanya nathi, izingane zabo ezine. Manje njengoba sebethathe umhlalaphansi, babuyele eBeverley futhi bajabule kakhulu lapho.
Ukulandisa kungalandela ukulandelana kwezenzakalo, okungukuthi, okokuqala ukulandisa ngokwenzeka ekuqaleni bese kulandela okwalandela.
Umsolwa uthi uphume ehhovisi lakhe ngehora lesithupha ntambama, waphuza inkomishi yekhofi nabangani, waya ejimini kwaze kwaba ngu-8 ebusuku. futhi wadla isidlo sakusihlwa endaweni yokudlela nentombi yakhe kwaze kwashaya ihora leshumi.
Umsolwa uthi uphume ehhovisi lakhe ngo-6 ntambama, waphuza ikhofi nabangani, waya ejimini kwaze kwaba ngu-8 ebusuku, wadla isidlo sokudlela nentombi yakhe kwaze kwaba ngu-10 ebusuku.
Noma izehlakalo zingalandiswa ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo ezenzeka ngayo.
Ngidle isidlo sasemini nomama izolo. Sikhethe indawo yokudlela encane ngasemfuleni; indawo yayiyinhle nokudla kwakukuhle, kepha angikwazanga ukukujabulela. Ngasekuqaleni kwalolo suku bengizigijimele epaki, ngiphazamisekile futhi ngiphikise iqakala. Kwakubuhlungu usuku lonke futhi ngangikhathazekile ukuthi ngingahle ngidinge ukubona udokotela. Ngenhlanhla, akusabuhlungu. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiphazamisekile lapho ngigijima ngoba bengingalalanga kahle kakhulu izolo ebusuku.
Ngidle isidlo sasemini nomama izolo. Sikhethe indawo yokudlela encane ngasemfuleni; indawo yayiyinhle nokudla kwakukuhle kodwa angikwazi ukukujabulela. Ngasekuqaleni kwalolo suku bengigijimele epaki, bengiphazamisekile futhi ngikhubule iqakala. Kwakubuhlungu usuku lonke futhi ngangikhathazekile ngokuthi mhlawumbe kufanele ngibonane nodokotela. Ngenhlanhla, akusabuhlungu. Ngicabanga ukuthi wayephazamisekile ngoba wayengalalanga kahle izolo ebusuku.
Esibonelweni, into eyenzeke izolo ilandiswa kuqala, bese kuba khona okwenzeke izolo izolo bese kuba isimo esikhona njengamanje (akusasilimazi / akusasilimazi). Ekugcineni, kulandiswa into eyenzeka ngaphambi kwayo yonke imicimbi elandiswayo, futhi lokho bekungaba imbangela. Ngamanye amagama, le ndaba ayilandeli ngokulandelana kwezikhathi kodwa ngokulandelana okunengqondo.
Isibonelo sikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphelele okwedlule ukubhekisa esenzakalweni esenzeke ngaphambi kwalokho okwakubalwa: Mina wayehambile ukugijima / bekuye ukuyogijima. Mina wayengakalali kahle kakhulu / wayengakalalanga kahle kakhulu.
Isakhiwo sokulandisa
Yize izindaba zingaba nezakhiwo eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi zihlele imininingwane ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesiko zakhiwe ekwethulweni, maphakathi nasekuvalweni.
Isingeniso
UMartha noKelly ngamantombazane amabili agqamile abengabangani isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Imindeni yabo yayingomakhelwane futhi amantombazane aqala ukudlala ndawonye ngisho nangaphambi kokuba afunde ukukhuluma.
UMartha noKelly ngamantombazane amabili ahlakaniphile abe nobungane isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Imindeni yabo yayingomakhelwane kanti amantombazane aqala ukudlala ndawonye ngaphambi kokufunda ukukhuluma.
Intuthuko
Yize babesondelene kakhulu, balahlekelwa ukuxhumana lapho bobabili beya eyunivesithi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva bahlangana ngenhlanhla esitolo sekhofi enkabeni yedolobha laseLondon. Babonana ngaso leso sikhathi futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa kwabonakala sengathi abakaze bahlukane. Bathola ukuthi babelandele izindlela ezifanayo futhi bobabili babecabanga ukuqala ibhizinisi labo, kodwa babengenayo imali eyanele yokwenza lokho bodwa. Njengoba beqhubeka nokuhlangana njalo, babona ukuthi amaphupho abo azofezeka uma beqala ibhizinisi ndawonye.
Yize babesondelene kakhulu, balahlekelwa ukuxhumana lapho bobabili beyofunda ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva bahlangana ngenhlanhla e-cafe enkabeni yeLondon. Babonana ngokushesha futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa kwabonakala sengathi abakaze bahlukane. Bathola ukuthi babelandele izindlela ezifanayo nokuthi bobabili babecabanga ukuqala ibhizinisi, kodwa babengenayo imali eyanele yokwenza lokho bebodwa. Njengoba beqhubeka bebonana njalo, babona ukuthi amaphupho abo azofezeka uma beqala ibhizinisi ndawonye.
Ukuvala
Ngemuva kokusebenza kanzima, ibhizinisi labo liyachuma. UMartha noKelly bathola ukuthi abangani abahle nabo bangaba ophathina bebhizinisi abahle.
Ngemuva kokusebenza kanzima, ibhizinisi lakho liyachuma. UMartha noKelly bathole ukuthi abangane abahle nabo bangaba ngabalingani abahle.
U-Andrea unguthisha wolimi, futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram unikeza izifundo eziyimfihlo ngocingo lwevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi.
