-Delile
- Izici ze-pseudosciences
- I-Pseudoscience vs. isayensi
- Imibono yetulo
- Izibonelo zamapseudosciences
- Imibono ye-Pseudoscientific
I- pseudosciences Yileyo mikhuba noma imibono eyethulwa njengesayensi kepha engaphenduli kunqubo yocwaningo evumelekile noma engeke iqinisekiswe yindlela yesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo: ukutshopa, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, ukubhula ngezinombolo, ukudla okunama-alikhali.
Ngenkathi isayensi ingenakuba yiphutha (ayikwazi ukuphikiswa), izazi ze-pseudosciences zisebenzisa idatha yesayensi ukuvikela ama-postulates angenakho ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlola. Imvamisa ziyaqinisekiswa ngumphakathi, yize ezikhathini eziningi zintula izisekelo kanye nomqondo.
Igama elithi pseudoscience linecala elibi, njengoba lisikisela ukuthi kukhona okwethulwa njengesayensi kanti akunjalo. Ngokwesibonelo: ezingeni lezokwelapha, lapho imiphumela ethile noma izinzuzo zibangelwa imikhuba ethile ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa ngamandla.
Kunezibonelo eziningi zeziyalo, izindlela, kanye nemibono ethathwa njengombumbulu. Bahlakulela abalandeli emhlabeni wonke.
- Kungakusiza: Isayensi ehlelekile
Izici ze-pseudosciences
- Zimboza izici ezahlukahlukene zempilo yomuntu futhi zisekelwe emikhubeni, kokuhlangenwe nakho nasezinkolelweni.
- Abanye bafuna ukuphendula ezimeni noma ekuguleni komzimba noma kwengqondo yomuntu, abanye bazama ukuchaza izinto zemvelo.
- Indlela yesayensi ayinakusetshenziswa kubo. Imininingwane ayitholakali ngokuhambisana ne-hypothesis futhi into ekufundwayo ayinakubekwa ekuhlaziyweni kwesayensi okuzoqinisekiswa.
- Bajwayele ukusebenzisa ubufakazi obukhethayo.
- Bathembele ezindabeni ezingaphezu kwemvelo noma ezingabonakali ukuze basekele imibono yabo.
- Eminye isuselwa kwimikhuba noma amasiko enempilo angaba muhle ngezindlela ezithile nakwabanye abantu.
- Akufanele zididaniswe nesayensi futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nolwazi kuzo zonke izimo ukwazi imiphumela kanye nemiphumela yako.
- Zingadala ukulimala njengokulahlwa kwemithi yokwelashwa.
I-Pseudoscience vs. isayensi
Abahlukumezi be-pseudosciences baphikisa ngokuthi kwenziwa umzamo wenhloso ukubeka ama-pseudosciences kanye nesayensi eqinisekisiwe ngokulingana. Ngokungafani nesayensi, kwizazi mbumbulu into efanayo yokufunda ingaphendula ngokuhlukile.
Imithi yisayensi eshintshana kakhulu nezazi mbumbulu, ngoba kunezindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene ezilashwa ngazo izifo nezifo. Eziningi zezindlela zokwelapha zinemikhawulo nezisekelo ezahlukahlukene futhi zinxenxa isimo somzwelo sabantu abazisebenzisayo. Ngokwesibonelo: ukwelashwa komdlavuza.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ohulumeni, amanyuvesi kanye nochwepheshe bezesayensi basabalalise imikhankaso yolwazi nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa phakathi kwabantu mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwesayensi namanga-mbumbulu ukuze abantu bazi futhi banqume.
- Kungakusiza: Isayensi Yezobuciko
Imibono yetulo
Imibono yozungu yimibono ehlukile kuleyo esemthethweni ethi ohulumeni nezinhlangano zamandla zikhohlisa izakhamizi ngezinto ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo: ukufika komuntu enyangeni, imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwemigomo noma ukufihla ikhambi lomdlavuza.
Le mibono mbumbulu yesayensi itholakala emkhakheni wezokwelapha nesayensi, futhi yamukelwa kabanzi. Eminye imibono ngeplanethi uMhlaba yilena:
- I-Flat Earth Society. Ithi uMhlaba uyisicaba futhi umise okwediski.
- Ufology. Uphenya amaUFO futhi agcine ukuthi amaqembu ahlukahlukene acindezela ubufakazi obucatshangelwayo bokuvela kwawo.
- Ukukholelwa emhlabeni ongenalutho. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kweplanethi yoMhlaba kunemiphakathi engaphansi komhlaba.
- Unxantathu waseBermuda. Iqinisekisa ubukhona bendawo e-Atlantic Ocean lapho kwenzeka khona ukunyamalala okuyinqaba nokungaqondakali kolwandle.
Izibonelo zamapseudosciences
- Ukufundwa kwezinkanyezi. Ukutadisha ubudlelwano phakathi kwesimo samaplanethi, izinkanyezi, iziphuphutheki nobuntu babantu.
- I-Cerealology. Ukufundwa kwemibuthano evela ekuvulekeni okukhulu futhi okuphelele okuphawulekayo nokulinganisa.
- I-Cryptozoology. Ukufundwa kwezilwane ezibizwa ngama-cryptics, njengeLoch Ness Monster noma i-chupacabra.
- Ukubhula. Ucwaningo olufihliwe lwezinombolo ukuthola izici zabantu.
- I-Parapsychology Ukufundwa kwezimo ezingekho emthethweni phakathi kwabantu abaphilayo, njengokufunda ngocingo, i-clairvoyance, i-telekinesis.
- Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo. Ukutadisha okusekela ukubaluleka kwezinqubo ezicindezelwa ngokungazi futhi kufakwe esimweni sokuhlala isikhathi noma ukungazi.
- Ukudonsela phansi. Ukutadisha isici abantu abathile okungadingeka babone amacala kagesi.
- I-Graphology. Ukutadisha ubuntu besifundo ngokubuka ukubhala kwakhe.
- I-Iridology. Indlela egcina ukuthi konke ukuphazamiseka komzimba kungatholakala ngokufuna ushintsho kumbala we-iris yeso.
- I-Homeopathy. Indlela esekela ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile ngokusetshenziswa komlomo ngamanani amancane wamalungiselelo obuciko.
- UFeng Shui Indlela yokuvumelanisa esekwe ezintweni ezine (amanzi, umhlaba, umlilo, umoya) maqondana nokuvumelana kwekhaya elithile noma isikhala sokujikeleza kwamandla okulungile.
- Ukubhula ngentende. Indlela yokubhula isuselwa ekutadisheni kolayini bezandla.
- I-Biomagnetism. Indlela yokwelapha izifo ngokusebenzisa odonsa.
- Umuthi Omusha WamaJalimane. Iqoqo lemikhuba ethembisa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi.
Imibono ye-Pseudoscientific
- I-Physiognomy. Ithiyori ethi kusuka ku-physiognomy yomuntu kungenzeka wazi ubuntu bakhe.
- I-Phrenology. Ithiyori ethi amandla athile esici noma engqondo atholakala endaweni ethile yobuchopho.
- Umbono we-cosmic ice. Umbono othi iqhwa liyisisekelo sayo yonke into endaweni yonke.
- Inyanga yesibili. Umbono oqinisekisa ukuba khona kwenyanga yesibili etholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-3,570 ukusuka eMhlabeni.
- Indalo. Umbono ogcina ukuthi indawo yonke yadalwa nguNkulunkulu.
- Ubuntu. Umbono othi izici zobuso bomuntu zingaba yinkomba yohlobo lobuntu anabo.
- Landela nge: Izinguquko Zesayensi
