-Delile
- Kwakhiwa kanjani okungafani nokuqhathaniswa?
- Izibonelo zezichasiso ze-monosyllabic ne-bisyllabic
- Izibonelo zezichasiso ezimfushane ezigcina ngo-Y
- Izibonelo zezichasiso ezimfushane ezigcina ngonkamisa + ongwaqa:
- Izichasiso zamaqoqo amathathu noma ngaphezulu
- Izichasiso ezingajwayelekile
EsiNgisini kusetshenziswa izichasiso eziqhathanisayo neziphakeme ukuqhathanisa izici zezinto noma zabantu. I- izichasiso eziqhathanisayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa izinto ezimbili noma abantu. Ekwakhiweni kwemisho, yomibili yetfulwa ngendlela yemabito. Enye yazo isebenza njengesihloko somusho kanti enye iyinto. Ukuqhathanisa kwenziwa ngesiphawulo sokuqhathanisa nesihlanganisi Kunokuthi. Ukwakheka komusho kanje:
Ibizo (isihloko) + isenzo + Isiphawulo sokuqhathanisa + kune + ibizo (into)
Isibonelo: UJohn mude kunoPaul. (UJohane mude kunoPaul.)
Amabizo angafakwa esikhundleni sezabizwana, uma umongo uvumela ukuthi ibinzana liqondwe noma kunjalo.
I- izichasiso eziphakeme Zisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi enye yezimfanelo zento noma yomuntu isezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi kulelo khwalithi, leyo nto iphakeme kunazo zonke ezinye izinto zeqembu. Kungakho sithi okuphezulu kuqhathanisa into eyodwa noma umuntu neqoqo lezinto noma abantu.
Ukwakhiwa okuncane komusho ngezimpawu ezivelele yilokhu:
I- + okuvelele + ibizo.
Isibonelo: Intombazane ende kunazo zonke. (Intombazane ende kunazo zonke.)
Esinye isakhiwo esingenzeka yile:
Ibizo (isihloko) + isenzo + i + isichasiso esivelele + ibizo.
Iqembu okuqhathaniswa nalo lingacaciswa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungahle kungadingeki kuya ngomongo womusho.
Isibonelo: URachel uyintombazane ende kunazo zonke. / URachel uyintombazane ende kunazo zonke edolobheni.
(URachel uyintombazane ende kunazo zonke. / URachel uyintombazane ende kunazo zonke edolobheni.)
Kwakhiwa kanjani okungafani nokuqhathaniswa?
Kokubili ukuqhathanisa nokuphakeme kakhulu akhiwa kusuka kusiphawulo eba yimpande yawo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesichasiso sezimpande, ukuqhathanisa kwakhiwa ngokuhlukile:
Izichasiso ezimfushane (ama-monosyllables noma ama-bisyllables): izichasiso ezinamagama eyodwa noma amabili akha okufana ngokungeza isiphetho -er, bese wenza okweqile ngokungeza isiphetho -iT.
Izibonelo zezichasiso ze-monosyllabic ne-bisyllabic
| Isiphawulo | Ukuqhathanisa | Okuvelele |
| Kushibhile | eshibhileer | eshibhileiT |
| Hlanza | kuhlanzekileer | abahlanzekileiT |
| Kuyabanda | kubandaer | amakhazaiT |
| Kumnyama | kumnyamaer | ubumnyamaiT |
| Kujulile | kujuleer | ekujuleniiT |
| Kuyashesha | ngokusheshaer | ukuzilaiT |
| Kunzima | kanzimaer | okunzimaiT |
| Phezulu | phezuluer | okuphezuluiT |
| Khanyisa | Khanyisaer | ukukhanyaiT |
| Okude | yindeer | isikhathi esideiT |
| Eduze | eduzeer | eseduzeiT |
| Kusha | okushaer | okushaiT |
| Okudala | okudalaer | okudalaiT |
| Ucebile (ucebile) | ocebileer | abacebileiT |
| Kuphephile | iphephileer | safiT |
| Mfushane) | izikhindier | okufushaneiT |
| Kancane | kancaneer | okuhamba kancaneiT |
| Encane | okuncaneer | okuncaneiT |
| Limnandi | mnandier | ubumnandiiT |
| Mude | ubudeer | ubudeiT |
| Kufudumele | kufudumeleer | okufudumeleiT |
| Obuthakathaka (obuthakathaka) | buthakathakaer | ababuthakathakaiT |
Izichasiso ezimfishane ZIPHELE NGO-Y: Kulezi zimo, u- "y" ufakwa esikhundleni sika- "i" bese kufakwa ukuphela -er noma -est, ngokufanele.
Izibonelo zezichasiso ezimfushane ezigcina ngo-Y
| Isiphawulo | Ukuqhathanisa | Okuvelele |
| Ulaka (uthukuthele) | angrier | i-angriiT |
| Umatasa (umatasa) | busier | ibhasiiT |
| Kungcolile | ongcolileer | ongcolileiT |
| Kulula (kulula) | elulaer | okululaiT |
| Akunalutho | emptier | the emptiiT |
| Kuyahlekisa (kuyahlekisa / kuyahlekisa) | funnier | umnandiiT |
| Uyajabula (ujabule) | injabuloer | i-happiiT |
| Kuyasinda | heavier | i-heaviiT |
| Kubi (kubi) | uglier | ugliiT |
Izichasiso ezimfushane ezigcina ngonkamisa oyedwa + ongwaqaungwaqa uphindwe kabili bese kufakwa u-er noma u-est, njengoba kufanele.
Izibonelo zezichasiso ezimfushane ezigcina ngonkamisa + ongwaqa:
| Isiphawulo | Ukuqhathanisa | Okuvelele |
| Kukhulu | i-bigger | i-biggiT |
| Amafutha | okunonileer | amanoniiT |
| Kuyashisa | kushisaer | oshisayoiT |
| Izacile | mncaneer | abancaneiT |
Izichasiso zamaqoqo amathathu noma ngaphezulu
Kulokhu, isichasiso sihlala sifana, ngaphandle kokushintsha isiphetho, kodwa ngaphambi kwaso igama liyangezwa "Okuningi" ukwakha ukuqhathanisa namagama "abaningi”Ukwakha okuphakeme kakhulu.
| Isiphawulo | Ukuqhathanisa | Okuvelele |
| Kunembile (kunembile) | Okuningi enembile | abaningi enembile |
| Kuyaheha | Okuningi ekhangayo | abaningi ekhangayo |
| Muhle omuhle) | Okuningi muhle | abaningi muhle |
| Okuyingozi (okuyingozi) | Okuningi kuyingozi | abaningi kuyingozi |
| Kunzima | Okuningi kunzima | abaningi kunzima |
| Umdlandla (ujabule) | Okuningi ngomdlandla | abaningi ngomdlandla |
| Ngijabule | Okuningi ngijabule | abaningi ngijabule |
| Kuyabiza | Okuningi kuyabiza | abaningi kuyabiza |
| Uthukile | Okuningi uvalo | abaningi uvalo |
| Iwusizo (iyasiza) | Okuningi ewusizo | abaningi ewusizo |
Izichasiso ezingajwayelekile
Zakha okuvelele kwazo nokuqhathanisa kwazo ngendlela ethile. Lawa macala kumele afundwe ngenhliziyo.
| Isiphawulo | Ukuqhathanisa | Okuvelele |
| Kubi | kubi kakhulu (kubi kakhulu) | okubi kakhulu (okubi kakhulu) |
| Kuhle | kangcono (okungcono) | okuncono (okuncono) |
| Kancane | Ngaphansi (Ngaphansi) | okungenani (ubuncane) |
| Okuningi (okuningi) | Okuningi (kanye) | abaningi (okuphezulu) |
| Kude (kude) | Kude (kude le) | kude kakhulu (Okude kakhulu) |
U-Andrea unguthisha wolimi, futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram unikeza izifundo eziyimfihlo ngocingo lwevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi.
