Izibonelo Zokukhethwa Kwemvelo

Ividiyo: Darwinian Scam - Not Really Science (#6)

-Delile

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo
Izibonelo zokukhethwa kwemvelo
Inqubo eqondile futhi eqhubekayo?
Ukwenziwa jikelele kweDarwinism
Imininingwane engaphezulu?

Inqubo ye- ukukhethwa kwemvelo kubhekiswa kwenye yezindlela zokuvela kwenhlobo ye izidalwa eziphilayo, ehlongozwe nguCharles Darwin no-Alfred Russel Wallace, lapho bechaza khona ukwakheka kwemvelo.

Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngenxa ye- ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo zemvelo endaweni yazo. Lapho abantu abanezici ezithile benesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda kunamanye amalungu esizwe, badlulisa lezi zici zofuzo ezizuzwe kubantwana babo.

Bhekafuthi: Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Eziphilayo

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo

Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko salo lonke ushintsho lokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi kuyinkqubo lapho izinto eziphilayo ezijwayele kangcono zisusa lezo ezingashintshiwe ngokuqongelela okuhamba kancane nokuqhubekayo kwezinto eziphilayo. izinguquko zofuzo.

Umnikelo womuntu esizukulwaneni esilandelayo ubonwa njenge ukusebenza kahle kwezinto eziphilayo, futhi kungumlingiswa wobuningi ohlanganisa ezinye eziningi, ezihlobene nokusinda kwezinamandla kanye nokuzala okwahlukile kwama-genotypes ahlukahlukene.

Umqondo oyisisekelo wokukhethwa kwemvelo yilokho izici zingokofuzo, kepha noma kunjalo kunokwehluka kwesici phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukile. Ngale ndlela, kukhona ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo emvelweni, futhi kuphela izici ezithile zokubukeka okusha ezinwetshelwa bonke abantu.

Izizukulwane ziziphendukele unomphela, futhi kunjalo iqoqo lokwehluka okukhiqizwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane lokho okwakha i- Inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ingakusebenzela: Kuyini ukukhetha kokufakelwa?

Ukuvela kwemithi kusekelwe impela eqinisweni lokuthi kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-antibiotic wamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya kungenzeka ukuthi kubulawe amanye awo, kepha lawo asindayo ayaqina kakhulu.
Uboya obumhlophe bezilwane zase-arctic, obubavumela ukuba bacashe eqhweni.
Ukuzifihla kwezintethe, okubenza babukeke njengamaqabunga.
Ukuhamba kwe-gannet yesilisa enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuheha umlingani wayo.
Izindlulamithi, okusinde kuzo onentamo ende.
Ukushintshwa kombala wonwabu lapho inesilwane, noma ukuzivikela.
Inqubo yokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali, eqhubeka ukwakhiwa kepha esevele efakazelwe empeleni, ingahle iphazamise ukukhethwa kwemvelo.
Amabhungane ansundu anethuba elingcono lokusinda, futhi abe nenzalo eningi, inani labantu liba njalo.
Icala lazo zonke izinhlobo ebezinyamalala, futhi lokho kusaqhubeka nokwenza njalo.
Ama-cheetah, okusheshe kwasinda kuwo.
Ukuvela komuntu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ezibizwa ngama-hominids.
Ukuguqulwa komhlathi wenyoka ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu.
Ukuguqulwa kokufakwa kombala kwamanye amabhu, kushukunyiswa inguquko yezimboni eNgilandi. (Lapha ushintsho emvelweni lwenziwa ngumuntu)
Umdanso onyakazayo wezinyosi.
Ukumelana nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane yezinambuzane ezithile, okugqamisa umbuzo wokukhethwa njengomthombo wokusinda.
Ukuma kwemilomo yezintaka kushintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba ngemuva kwesomiso baqinisa, kwabavumela ukuba badle imbewu enzima.
Amandla abantu okufunda ukukhuluma.
Ama-orchids akwazi ukukhohlisa iminyovu ukuba 'ihlangane' nawo.
Izinyoka zenkosi ezingenabuthi, ezihlangana nezinyoka zamakhorali ezinobuthi.
Amasiko wokuqomisana wezinyoni.

Inqubo eqondile futhi eqhubekayo?

Umbuzo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo usho ukucatshangelwa okungeziwe, ngoba uma izici zidlula kwinqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo njengoba kuchaziwe, a ukulandelana komugqa kwezinhlobo, ukuxhuma ngakunye kokuhluka kofuzo obekuvela.

Kungaphansi kwalesi simiso lapho uchungechunge lokuziphendukela kwemvelo lwenziwa ngaphansi kwalo umqondo we isixhumanisi esilahlekile, ukwahluka okushoda ekuchazeni ngokuphelele ukuziphendukela kwemvelo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukhona okwenzekayo: ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kunikezwe amandla, enemixube phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane nokuguqulwa ngokuya ngokuvumelana okuhlukile nemvelo, okuyisilungiso esishiya lo mbono wesixhumanisi esilahlekile.

Ukwenziwa jikelele kweDarwinism

Umbuzo wokukhethwa kwemvelo uphendulwe ngokufaniswa kwezinye izizinda, futhi ngokwengeza umqondo we darwin Uchaze ngokunembile lezi zindawo, lapho okuqine kakhulu futhi okunekhono kakhulu kuyikhona okusinda ngenkathi lezo ezingashintshiwe kangako zingasindi. Uma kukhulunywa nge izinqubo zomphakathiKusobala ukuthi iDarwinism iyisimo esinesihluku futhi esinolaka kakhulu.

Ukuze inqubo yokukhethwa kwemvelo yenzeke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenza ngokuhlukile kokuphilayo, ukuthi uhlobo lwe-phenotypic luyahlukahluka, nokuthi lokhu kwehluka kwenzeka ngofuzo.