-Delile
Emhlabeni wanamuhla kujwayelekile ukubhekisa ku- isayensi kanye ne- ubuchwepheshe kucishe kufane, njengoba ubudlelwano phakathi kwalaba bobabili busondele ngokwedlulele nokuthi ukusebenza kwabo kuhlanganisiwe kusivumele ukuthi siguqule umhlaba ngendlela esithanda ngayo, ikakhulukazi kusuka kulokho okubizwa nge-Technological Revolution yangekhulu lama-20 leminyaka.
Kodwa-ke, ziyimikhakha eyehlukene, enamaphuzu amaningi okufana futhi futhi nokwehluka okuningi, okuphathelene nendlela abasebenza ngayo, izinhloso zabo nezinqubo zabo.
I- isayensi, uwedwa, kuyinto uhlelo olu-odiwe lolwazi nokwazi indlelaesebenzisa indlela yokubuka, ukuhlola kanye nokuzala okulawulwayo ukuqonda imithetho elawula iqiniso elizungezile.
Yize isayensi isukela ezikhathini zasendulo, yaqala ukubizwa kanjalo futhi ibe nendawo esemqoka emcabangweni wesintu ekupheleni kweYurophu yangenkathi ephakathi, lapho uhlelo lwezenkolo nolwezenkolo, olwalukhuluma kakhulu ngokukholwa, luthatha isikhundla okunengqondo nokungabaza.
I- ubuchwepheshe, esikhundleni salokho, kunjalo iqoqo lolwazi lobuchwepheshe, okungukuthi, lwezinqubo noma izivumelwano ezivumela ukuthola imiphumela ethile kusuka kusethi yezakhiwo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Lolu lwazi lobuchwepheshe lu-odiwe ngokwesayensi ngokuya ngokwakha nokuklama izinto, amathuluzi kanye nezinsizakalo ezenza impilo ibe lula kumuntu.
"Ubuchwepheshe" igama elisanda kuvela, eliqhamuka enyunyaneni yezinqubo (tecnë: ubuciko, inqubo, ukuhweba) nolwazi (indawo yokulala: study, knowledge), ngoba izalwa njengomphumela womcabango wesayensi womuntu, isetshenziselwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile noma ukwaneliseka kwezifiso ezithile.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe
Umehluko phakathi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe
- Zihlukile enhlosweni yazo eyisisekelo. Yize bobabili besebenzisana kakhulu, isayensi ilandela inhloso yokwandisa noma yokwandisa ulwazi lomuntu, ngaphandle kokunaka izicelo noma izixhumanisi zolwazi olushiwo ngeqiniso elisheshayo noma izinkinga ezingaxazululwa ngalo. Konke lokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinjongo eqondile yezobuchwepheshe: indlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi oluhleliwe lwesayensi ukubhekana nezidingo zabantu eziqinile.
- Zihlukile embuzweni wazo oyisisekelo. Ngenkathi isayensi ibuza i- ngoba kwezinto, ubuchwepheshe buphathelene kakhulu ne- Uxolo. Isibonelo, uma isayensi ibuza ukuthi kungani ilanga likhanya futhi likhipha ukushisa, ubuchwepheshe buyakhathazeka ngokuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani lezi zakhiwo.
- Zihlukile ezingeni labo lokuzimela. Njengemikhakha, isayensi izimele, ilandela izindlela zayo futhi ekuqaleni ayidingi ubuchwepheshe ukuthi buqhubeke nendlela yayo. Ubuchwepheshe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, buxhomeke kwisayensi ukuthola
- Bahlukile ngeminyaka yabo. Isayensi njengendlela yokubuka umhlaba ingalandelwa emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, ngenkathi ngaphansi kwegama lefilosofi inikeze isintu izincazelo ezingacabangi ngokungenhloso kanye nokucabanga ngohlobo lweqiniso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuchwepheshe buvela ekusungulweni kwamasu wesayensi nolwazi lomuntu, ngakho-ke kulandela ukuvela kwawo.
- Bahlukile ngendlela yabo. Isayensi imvamisa iphathwa endizeni ye-elucubrative, okungukuthi, ithiyori, umbono, wokuhlaziya nokususa. Ubuchwepheshe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, busebenza kakhulu: busebenzisa lokho okudingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso ezithile ezixhumene nezwe leqiniso.
- Bahlukile enhlanganweni yabo yezifundo. Ngenkathi isayensi imvamisa ithathwa njengezinsimu ezizimele zolwazi, icishe isetshenziswe empilweni yansuku zonke (Isayensikusetshenzisiwe), ubuchwepheshe bakha izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxazulula izinkinga ezingaxazululwa, ngakho-ke basebenzisa inkambu yesayensi engaphezu kweyodwa kulokhu.
Impendulo yesayensi-yezobuchwepheshe
Kufanele kucaciswe, uma nje umehluko phakathi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe sekuzwisisiwe, ukuthi zombili izindlela zivame ukusebenzisana futhi zinikeze impendulo, okungukuthi, lokho isayensi isebenza ukudala ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi isebenza ukutadisha kangcono imikhakha ehlukene yesithakazelo sesayensi.
Isibonelo, ukubonwa kwezinkanyezi kusinikeze isayensi yezinkanyezi, okuhlangene nokukhanya kokukhanya okukhuthaze ukwenziwa kwamateleskopu, nawo avumela ukutadisha okuphelele ngokwengeziwe ngezimo zezinkanyezi.
