-Delile
A ukucwaswa Ligama langaphandle elisetshenziswe kolunye ulimi kepha eligcina ukwakheka nencazelo yolimi lokuqala. Ngamanye amagama, i-xenism ukubolekwa kwegama elenza ulimi kwezinye izilimi. Ngokuvulwa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ukuqhuma ekusetshenzisweni kwama-xenism kwenzeka.
I- ama-xenismsKodwa-ke, zivame ukuguqulwa, ikakhulukazi ngomsindo, ngoba amagama amaningi kwezinye izilimi awanayo imisindo efana negama lokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, i-xenism ihlonipha isipelingi sokuqala kepha ingaguqula ukuphinyiselwa kwayo.
Inhloso yama-xenisms
AmaXenism asetshenziselwa ukwazi ulimi, amasiko nendlela yokuqala yokukhuluma lapho la magama evela khona hhayi ngenye indlela.
Umehluko phakathi kobuzwe nobokufika
Umehluko phakathi kwe-xenismos negama elenzelwe kwelinye izwe ukuthi i-xenismo ayinakho ukuhumusha okungokoqobo (kepha kufanele ihunyushwe ngemisho) ngoba alikho igama elifanayo olimini oluqondiwe. Isibonelo, alikho igama ngesiSpanish ngegama elithi "ku-inthanethi”, Ngakho-ke kuthathwa njengegama elibolekiwe (ukucwaswa) kusuka esiNgisini futhi isetshenziswa nencazelo efanayo.
Izibonelo ze-xenisms
- Isikhwama somoya. Idivayisi yokuphepha esetshenziswa ezimotweni. Ibunjwe njengesikhwama futhi ivimbela abagibeli nomshayeli ekushayeni iwindi kanye / noma esiteringini ngemuva kwengozi.
- Isixha. Kuthiwa ngohlobo lwephunga lewayini. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukusho isixha sezimbali.
- Isitolo. Kuyisitolo sezingubo zemfashini.
- I-Kangaroo. Uhlobo lwesilwane esincelisayo esibonakala ngokuba nesikhwama semarsupial esiswini lapho sihambisa amaphuphu aso.
- Ukulingisa. Kungumzuzu noma inqubo yokukhethwa kwabalingisi, abalingisi noma amamodeli.
- Shaman. Umelaphi onamasiko athile futhi anamandla okuphulukisa. Babuye bathande ukukhipha imithi emikhiqizweni yemvelo.
- Coigüe noma Coihué. Isihlahla esikhulu esivela ezindaweni zase-Argentina, eChile nasePeru.
- Isifunda. Kuyinsimu lapho, ezikhathini zasendulo, igunya noma umthwalo wokubala (umnikazi) wendawo uhlala kuwo.
- Imininingwane. Kuyilungelo elikhethekile lombhali, umthengi noma umshicileli emsebenzini wokubhala, wobuciko noma wesayensi.
- I-Coyote. Isilwane esincelisayo esimaphakathi sokukhafula kweNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi.
- Imfashini. Kushiwo ngomuntu oweqa umkhawulo wokugqoka noma abe semfashinini.
- Ifilimu noma ifilimu. Ifilimu yezithombe ezinyakazayo.
- I-Flash. Inezincazelo eziningana: kungaba ukukhanya okuvela kwikhamera enezithombe. Ingabhekisa nasendabeni yezindaba ephephandabeni kepha kufanele ichaze "izindaba zomzuzu omfishane nezokugcina”. Kungakhombisa nokucabanga okungazelelwe noma umuzwa, phakathi kwezinye izincazelo.
- Guillatún. Kungumkhuba noma umkhosi wamaNdiya aseMapuche lapho kunxuswa khona i-bonanza noma imvula.
- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha. Kuthiwa ngengxenye ebonakalayo yekhompyutha noma uhlelo lwekhompyutha.
- I-Hip hop. Kuyindlela yomculo yokudansa evela e-United States yama-70s.
- I-inthanethi. Yinethiwekhi yekhompyutha esezingeni lomhlaba.
- I-Javascript. Ulimi lohlelo oluhunyushiwe.
- I-Jazz. Isitayela somculo esazalelwa e-United States ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
- Ukuphakamisa. I - plastic surgery.
- Khanyisa. Kungumkhiqizo oshukela omncane, amafutha nosawoti.
- Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha. Imfushane nge Isoftware enobungozi futhi kusho noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhodi yekhompyutha noma uhlelo olilimaza ngamabomu ikhompyutha.
- Ku-inthanethi. Ngempela lisho ukuthi "online”Kepha kusebenza endaweni yekhompyutha ukuthola abantu abaxhunywe kwinethiwekhi.
- Pakisha. Yiphakeji elenziwe ngamayunithi ambalwa alinganayo.
- Xhuma. Kuyinto uhlelo lokusebenza olwengeza noma olwengeza okuthile okwengeziwe noma okwengeziwe kwisoftware.
- I-Punk. Kuyinhlangano yamasiko eyavela e-UK ngawo-1970.
- Idwala. Isitayela somculo esizalwe ngama-60s.
- isemishi. Kuyisemishi elenziwe ngezicucu ezimbili zesinkwa lapho kufakwa khona zonke izinhlobo zokuthosiwe kanye nokudla okunosawoti phakathi kwakho kokubili.
- Iskripthi. Umuntu osebenzisana ekusakazeni uhlelo lwethelevishini noma i-movie futhi ophethe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi efanayo iyaqhubeka maqondana nobuhle / okubonakalayo nesakhiwo.
- Khombisa. Umbukiso ogxile kakhulu kubaculi.
- isoftware. Kuyinombolo yezinhlelo ezigcinwe ikhompyutha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi yenze inani elithile lemizila
- I-Spot. Kuyisikhangiso esisakazwa emsakazweni, kuthelevishini noma kwi-Intanethi.
- Ima. Kuwuphawu lomgwaqo olukhombisa “ukuma”.
- ISushi. Luhlobo lokudla kwaseJapan.
- Ukuhweba. Kuyikhono lokuxoxisana kepha futhi nokuqagela.
- U-Walkman. Kuthiwa ngedivayisi ephathekayo edlala amakhasethi.
- Jihad noma jihad. Kungumzamo owenziwa amaSulumane ngoba, ngenxa yalo mzamo, umthetho waphezulu uzobusa emhlabeni.
Bangakukhonza:
- Izibonelo ze-neologisms
- Izibonelo zamagama angaphandle
- Izibonelo zakudala
