-Delile
A Umthetho wokubamba ngekhanda uhlobo lomthetho oluthi esetshenziswa ukukhumbula noma ukufunda okuthile okuqondile. Isisekelo se-mnemonics ukuthi sisebenzisa ulwazi lwangaphambilini ukufaka okusha.
Ngomqondo obanzi wegama umthetho wokubamba ngekhanda uthi konke okusisizayo ukuthi sikhumbule okuthile. Kunemithetho eminingi yokubamba ngekhanda futhi kungashiwo ukuthi lena ingabantu noma eyomuntu siqu.
Isibonelo, i-mnemonic ingahle yeqe iminwe yakho njengophawu lokuthi ufuna ukukhumbula okuthile, ubeka incwadi kwikhawunta ukuze ungakhohlwa ukuyibuyisa ngakusasa. Zombili lezi zibonelo ziqukethe nemithetho elula yokubamba ngekhanda. Bese kuba nemithetho yokubamba ngekhanda ehlobene nokubhala. Ngakho-ke, uma sifuna ukukhumbula igama, ngokuvamile sengeza umthetho wokubamba ngekhanda.
Ngokwesibonelo; uma sifuna ukukhumbula igama "ICartagenaSingacabanga ukukhumbula incwadi ebhalwe ngomunye umuntu: “Incwadi yakwamanye amazwe”. Imithetho ye-Mnemonic ivame ukusebenza kahle ngezithombe. Esibonelweni esingenhla singacabanga ngokudweba incwadi umuntu ayithumela komunye.
Njengoba kuzobonwa, imithetho yokubamba ngekhanda ayinabo ubudlelwano phakathi kwegama lokuqala nalelo okufanele likhunjulwe. Basebenza njengenhlangano eyenziwe yaba ngeyakho kuphela. Imfihlo enkulu yemithetho yokubamba ngekhanda ukusebenzisa amahlaya ukukhumbula okuthile.
Inqubo yokufunda noma inqubo yokubamba ngekhanda?
Imithetho yokubamba ngekhanda isetshenziswa kabanzi njengenqubo yokubamba ngekhanda. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula konke esikufunda ngenhliziyo kepha kuyasiza kakhulu kumagama anzima, amagama wedolobha noma izinsuku zomlando. Ngalesi sizathu akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi i-mnemonic iyindlela yokufunda. Kunalokho, kuyindlela yokubamba ngekhanda.
Izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukubamba ngekhanda
Ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezomthetho, i-anatomy (umuthi) noma ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona ukukhuluma noma ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni. Kodwa-ke, kunentshisekelo enkulu phakathi kwabafundi yokufunda ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kahle.
Izici zokubamba ngekhanda
- Hlanganisa imibono yangaphambilini noma eyaziwayo nemiqondo emisha
- Faka ingxenye yomlando womuntu ngamunye wokukhumbula okuthile okuthile.
- Kuyindlela esekwe ekuphindaphindeni kepha ihlotshaniswa nolwazi olukhona ngaphambili emqondweni womsebenzisi.
- Umbono omusha kumele uhlotshaniswe nomqondo wangaphambilini ongokomzwelo owawuphila kumuntu.
Izibonelo zokubamba ngekhanda
- Amamephu womqondo. Amamephu emicabango asuselwa kumqondo wokufaka i- amagama angukhiye wombhalo ukuwalungisa ngokubukwayo kwimemori.
- Inhlangano yokukhumbula. Enye inqubo (naleyo esishiwo ekuqaleni) ukuhlobanisa amagama. Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ukuhlangana kwamagama kusebenza kangcono kakhulu uma kufakwa ingxenye yememori yomuntu yokuhlangenwe nakho kwesihloko ngasinye. Isibonelo: uma ngifuna ukukhumbula igama likathisha omusha obizwa nge- "Aníbal" ngingalihlanganisa nesihlobo noma umakhelwane wegama elifanayo. Ngale ndlela ngizokhumbula ngokushesha igama lomuntu lowo futhi ngizovusa nenkumbulo yalowo makhelwane noma isihlobo esinegama elifanayo. Kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlangana (uma kungenzeka) ngememori emnandi noma enhle.
- Ukuhlangana kwamagama. Iyafana nomthetho wokubamba ngekhanda ngenhla, kepha kulokhu amagama ahlobene hhayi imiqondo noma izinkumbulo. Isibonelo, uma ngifuna ukukhumbula ukulandelana: "isithonjana, inkomba nophawu", ungahlanganisa iziqalo zezinhlamvu: "i, i, s" futhi uzihlanganise namagama abantu abaziwayo: isibonelo "Minarene futhi (okuzomela uhlamvu "i”) Sol ". Imvamisa ilusizo olukhulu lapho kufanele sihloniphe ukuhleleka kwento ethile. Esibonelweni esikhonjiwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kushiwo uphawu kuqala ngaphandle kokusho kuqala isithonjana nenkomba, ngokusho kombono owaziwayo wesemological.
- Inhlangano yemisho. Inhlangano yamabinzana ifana nokuhlangana kwamagama. Isibonelo, ukukhumbula amathambo engalo: "irediyasi" ne "ulna" kanye nokuma kwawo, ungenza umthetho wokubamba ngekhanda, ngokwesibonelo ukuhlanganisa irediyasi nesithupha (ngoba zikulayini owodwa) nomunwe omncane noma umunwe omncane one-ulna. Kodwa-ke, le nhlangano ilayishwa ngamandla uma sihlobanisa lokhu nomthwalo wansuku zonke noma othintekayo. Isibonelo: yithi isithupha silalela umsakazo (maqondana nomsakazo) ngenkathi umunwe omncane ushisa futhi udinga ibhakede (ulna) weqhwa ”kungumthetho wesithupha ongakhohlakali kakhulu.
- Umlando wezinombolo. Ukukhumbula izinto eziningana (uhlu, isibonelo) kuyasiza ukubhala indaba. Ngokwesibonelo: "Intokazi yomnyango 1, wavakashela umakhelwane wakhe kusuka 4 phansi wabuza ukuthi uzomphelezela ukuyothenga yini 9 izinkwa zabo 2 amadodana”. Ngale ndlela inombolo yakhiwa: 1492, usuku lokutholakala kweMelika.
- I-Acrostics. Kulokhu kusetshenziswa ingxenye yegama okumele likhunjulwe. Isibonelo, ukukhumbula amaplanethi nokuhleleka kwawo maqondana nelanga: iMercury, iVenus, uMhlaba, iMars, iJupiter, iSaturn, i-Uranus, iNeptune nePluto. Kulokhu ungenza okulandelayo: "UMi Vieja Tía UMi-aria UJOkuningi Supo NOMAyena Ninombolo Psiyahleka”. Kulokhu, incwadi yokuqala yasetshenziselwa ukwakha ibinzana elilula ukukhumbula indlela amaplanethi wesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga atholakala ngayo.
- Ukubamba ngekhanda okubonakalayo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izithombe zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhumbula okuthile okuqondile. Isibonelo, uma sibopha izingalo zethu, amaqupha angabalwa njengezinyanga zonyaka ezinezinsuku ezingama-31, kuyilapho izimbotshana zingaba nama-28 (uma kunguFebhuwari) noma izinsuku ezingama-30 (uma kwenzeka ezinye izinyanga). Nasi isithombe esikhombisa lolu hlobo lwe-mnemonic.
