Igama lobuchwepheshe lichazwa njenge- isethi yezinqubo noma izinsiza ezisetshenziswayo lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi othile, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kohlaka lobungcweti, ubuciko, isayensi, ezemidlalo noma okunye ukusebenza.
A) Yebo, inqubo ixhunyaniswe nekhono noma ubuciko, kepha ngokuyisisekelo ngemfundo enesipiliyoni kanye nolwazi olunqwabelene ukunqoba ngempumelelo inhloso enikeziwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukusho ukuthi leli gama livela kwelesiGreki elithi τεχνη (ubuchwepheshe), okusho umqondo wolwazi. Impela, ngemuva kwawo wonke amasu kunombono wokwazi.
Uma kubhekwa incazelo enikeziwe, kusobala ukuthi kuzoba namasu angenakubalwa ezweni elikhulu futhi elikhethekile njengamanje. Amasu amaningi akhonjisiwe futhi ahlelwa ngendlela efanele ezincwadini, ezincwadini noma ezincwadini, amanye amaningi adluliselwa ngomlomo kusuka kothisha kuya kubafundi, kusuka kubazali kuya ezinganeni, phakathi kwabangani noma ngisho naphakathi kontanga abayitoho. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, lapho owesifazane edlulisa iresiphi yokupheka ngomlomo kumakhelwane futhi emnikeza imininingwane, amathiphu noma "izimfihlo" (njengokuthi "kufanele uvule ihhavini liphansi kakhulu ukuze i-muffin iphume phezulu", ngokwesibonelo) udlulisa inqubo efundisiwe esuselwa kuphenyo nephutha. Lesi sibonelo esibonisayo silusizo olukhulu ukwehlukanisa lokho okuyi-‘technical’ kulokho ‘ubuchwepheshe’, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi la magama amabili ayagqagqana.
- I- inqubo ziyizinqubo ezisebenzayo; Ngamasu, isisindo solwazi lwezobuciko sinqoba ulwazi lwesayensi futhi ngokuvamile siphendula izintshisekelo zomuntu ngamunye, ngenhloso elinganiselwe.
- I- ubuchwephesheNgakolunye uhlangothi, kufaka phakathi ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, kepha ku-odwe ngokwesisekelo sesayensi, ngobulukhuni nangesistimu. Ngale ndlela, ubuchwepheshe buyasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke kusiza futhi kuvuselele ukwakhiwa kolwazi olusha, olunqamula yonke imikhakha yezenhlalo namasiko ngisho nohlaka lomnotho lomphakathi.
Emazweni amaningi kunesiko elithile kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ‘imfundo yezobuchwepheshe'futhi empeleni bathola leli gama (Izikole Zezobuchwepheshe) lezo zikhungo zemfundo yamabanga aphakeme ezinikele ekuqeqesheni ochwepheshe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene (imishini, ugesi, njll.), enikeza abantu abasha abaningi, ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kwabo, ukufakwa ngokushesha emhlabeni yomsebenzi.
Izibonelo zamasu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zibalwe ngezansi:
- inqubo yezwi
- Inqubo yokuhlinza
- inqubo yokudweba yobuciko
- inqubo yokukhanyisa
- inqubo yokufunda
- amasu okuyeka ukubhema
- inqubo yokuphumula
- izindlela zokuhlushwa
- amasu wokubhala wokudala
- izindlela zokufunda
- amasu okuthengisa
- izindlela zokumaketha
- amasu okulandisa
- izindlela zokufunda
- izindlela zokucwaninga
- izindlela zokufundisa
- izindlela zokubonisa
- amasu wokuthembeka komkhiqizo
- amasu wokulawula ingqondo
- amasu okuphatha iqembu
