Izimalimboleko zeLexical

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zemalimboleko yama-lexical
• Izibonelo zemali mboleko

A imali ebolekiswayo kwenzeka lapho izikhulumi zolimi olulodwa zisebenzisa amagama avela kolunye ulimi.

Lawa magama angahle afane noma aguqulwe kancane, kepha incazelo ngokuvamile iyafana noma iyafana kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo: ukupaka (kusuka esiNgisini "yokupaka").

Futhi ngaphakathi kolimi olufanayo kunezichazamazwi ezikhethekile, ngokwesibonelo ngaphakathi kwamakhambi wemisebenzi ethile. Amagama asetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwesiyalo angathandwa futhi athathwe ngomqondo ohlukile kunalowo owakunika lokho.

Isibonelo, i- ukudana yisifo sengqondo esinezimpawu ezithile futhi yigama elivela emkhakheni wezifo zengqondo. Kodwa-ke, singasho ukuthi iqembu liyacindezela uma umculo untula noma ukuthi ibhayisikobho iyacindezela, ngaphandle kokubhekisa kulesi sifo, kepha kunencazelo esiyinikeza ngaphandle komongo wezifo zengqondo. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi imalimboleko ehlelekile. Kodwa-ke, leli gama lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amagama athathwe kwezinye izilimi, okungukuthi, amagama angaphandle.

Izinhlobo zemalimboleko yama-lexical

Imalimboleko ye-Lexical ingaba:

• Abezizwe abangashintshiwe. Amagama athathwe ngaphandle koshintsho endleleni yokubhala nangokubiza amagama okufana nokwasekuqaleni (kuya ngomkhuba wesikhulumi). Ngokwesibonelo: ukumaketha.
• Abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Zivumelanisa nendlela ejwayelekile yokuthi unegama ngolimi lwendawo. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganisweni kwezenzo. Ngokwesibonelo: Ipaki (kwe "yokupaka")
• Ukulandelwa kwama-semantic. Izinkulumo ezivela kolunye ulimi ziyakopishwa futhi zihunyushwe ngokoqobo. Ngokwesibonelo: ikhethini lensimbi (elihunyushwe ngokuthi "inkantolo yensimbi")

Ingakusebenzela:

• AmaXenism
• Izindawo (ezivela emazweni ahlukene)
• Imindeni Lexical

Izibonelo zemali mboleko

1. Ipaki (ukuguqulwa kwamanye amazwe). Iqhamuka egameni lesiNgisi elithi "park" okusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kwe "park", okusho ukupaka.
2. Chalet (ukuguqulwa kwamanye amazwe). Kusuka ku- "chalet" yaseFrance, kubhekiswa emakhaya emindeni anengadi eseduze noma ezungezile, kepha angenayo i-patio yangaphakathi.
3. I-Eau de parfum (ubuzwe obungashintshiwe). Lawa magama asetshenziswa ngesiFulentshi ukuqoka amakha aqhamuka kunoma yiliphi izwe elidabuka kulo, ngaphezu kokulihlukanisa nelithi "eau de toilette" elisho amakha angaqinile kakhulu futhi angapheli unomphela esikhunjeni.
4. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha (ubuzwe obungashintshiwe). Ziyizinto ezibonakalayo (ezibonakalayo) zekhompyutha noma olunye uhlelo lwekhompyutha.
5. Inkampani ephethe (ubuzwe obungashintshiwe). "Ukubamba" ngesiNgisi kusho ukubamba, ukuphatha noma ukonga. Igama eliphethe lisetshenziswa ngeSpanishi (nezinye izilimi eziningi) ukubhekisa ezinkampanini zezohwebo eziphethe izakhiwo zezinye izinkampani.
6. Ihora elijabulisayo (ukulandelwa kwe-semantic). Ukuhumusha kwezwi nezwi kwe "happy hour". Kushiwo isikhathi sosuku lapho abezentengiso behlinzeka ngamanani akhethekile, ikakhulukazi asetshenziselwa imigoqo enikeza izaphulelo ezibalulekile eziphuzweni zabo.
7. Isiqu (ukuguqulwa kwamanye amazwe). Igama lesiNgisi elithi “stalk” (elisho ukulandela noma ukuhlukumeza) liguquliwe ukuze liphendule ngendlela yama-infinitives nge-Spanish
8. Ikhethini lensimbi (ukulandelwa kwe-semantic). Ukuhunyushwa kwe- "Iron curtain". Kushiwo umgoqo wezepolitiki nowemibono. Kwakuyisisho esasetshenziswa ngesikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi, lapho iningi lomhlaba lalihlukaniswa phakathi kwamazwe ongxiwankulu namazwe obuKhomanisi.

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