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-Delile
I- izinhlelo Angamasethi akhiwa ngochungechunge lwezinto ezihlobene, futhi inyunyana yawo isebenza ukufeza umsebenzi owodwa noma eminingi.
Le ncazelo ebanzi ngokweqile isebenza kuzo zombili izinhlelo zemvelo nezokufakelwa, zombili izinhlelo zezinto eziphilayo nezenhlalo ezihlobene Isayensi yabantu.
Imvamisa zihlukaniswa phakathiizinhlelo ezivulekile futhiizinhlelo ezivaliwe, okungukuthi, lezo ezinokuxhumana okuqinile nengaphandle lalezo ezibonakala ngokusebenza kungakhathalekile imvelo ezungezile: kwenziwa maqondana nokuthi ukushintshisana kukhulu noma kunalokho akubalulekile.
Ingakusebenzela:
- Izibonelo Zamasistimu Avaliwe
- Izibonelo zezinhlelo ezivulekile, ezivaliwe nezihlukanisiwe
- Izibonelo ze-Open, Closed and Semi-closed Systems
I- izinhlelo ezivulekile, kunalokho, yilabo shintshanisa inani elikhulu lezinto namandla ngaphandle. Ezimweni eziningi zalezi zimo, lokhu kushintshaniswa kubhekele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo, futhi bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi iqhubeke nokusebenza ngaphandle kokushintshana ngodaba noma amandla nemvelo.
Izici ezingokomzimba nezingamakhemikhali zezinhlelo ezivulekile, uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo zezinhlelo ezivaliwe, zivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukuzichaza.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokungafani nezimo zezinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, amasistimu avulekile anokulingana kokunyakaza okubandakanya izinto ezingekho ohlelweni uqobo. Izinto ezinjengezinga lokushisa noma ingcindezi yasemkhathini, ngokwesibonelo, ziqala ukusebenza kuphela lapho isimo sohlelo sithathwa ukuthi sithonywe izinto zangaphandle.
Emkhakheni we ikhompyutha, umqondo wezinhlelo uphathwe ngendlela efanayo naleyo ye-biology ne-physics. Lapho i- izinhlelo zolwazi zilungiselelwe ngendlela yokuthi zivumela ukusebenzisana kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamazinga avulekile (okusho ukuthi, atholakala ngumphakathi wonke) abizwa ngokuthi ama-open systems, kanti lapho enqunyelwe kumalayisense, abizwa izinhlelo ezivaliwe.
Eqinisweni, izinhlelo ezivumela ukuguqulwa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi zibhekwa njengezivulekile, kanti lezo ezingakuvumeli, ngoba lonke ushintsho ohlelweni kufanele lwenziwe yilabo asebevele bekulo (inkampani yabadali) kuthiwa bavaliwe.
Izibonelo zezinhlelo ezivulekile
Njengakwi- ubuchwepheshe, imikhakha eminingi idlulise ukusetshenziswa komqondo wokuvuleka nokuvaliwe njengasemcabangweni wezinhlelo zomzimba. Ezinye izinhlelo ezivulekile zizofakwa kuhlu ngezansi, kuzo zonke izimo:
- Iseli, njengoba linolwelwesi olungenakugwenywa olukhiqiza ukushintshaniswa nangaphandle.
- A ibhaktheriya.
- Isitshalo, okuthi lapho kusenziwa i-photosynthesis sibhekane namandla amabi okushintshana.
- Umsele wamanzi onjengomfula, othola imithamo futhi uthumele ezinye izifundo.
- Ngayinye yefayela le- izitho noma izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu ingahunyushwa njengohlelo oluvulekile
- Imvelo, ngoba ayinakucatshangwa njengohlelo oluvaliwe uma ilungiswa unomphela.
- Zonke izilwane, ngoba zishintshana ngendaba nengaphandle.
- Ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha, a OS njengeLinux, ukuncintisana kweWindows.
- Idolobha lingahunyushwa njengohlelo oluvulekile, ngoba lushintshana nomhlaba wangaphandle.
- Ezomnotho ezinesisekelo esiyinhloko sokushintshana namanye amazwe zithathwa njengezivulekile, kuyilapho lezo ezivikela kakhulu zaziwa njengezivaliwe.
Ingakusiza
- Izibonelo Zamasistimu Avaliwe
- Izibonelo zezinhlelo ezivulekile, ezivaliwe nezihlukanisiwe
