-Delile
Inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali yamakhethini athile anions ezithile ivela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-chemistry uyaphuma. Emvelweni kuningi usawoti oncibilika olwandle noma uqhekeke, ukwakha amaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi okuphakathi noma okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile lawa usawoti wamaminerali, okungukuthi, owakhiwe ngu izakhi ezingaphili.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ilitha lamanzi olwandle liqukethe isilinganiso sama-33 kuya kuma-39 amagremu kasawoti. Usawoti omningi ubalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, ezinye zibalulekile embonini noma ekwakhiweni.
Usawoti uvame ukuba ne- i-crystalline ultrastructure, yize kwimidiya engamanzi incibilikiswe futhi yafakwa ionized. Usawoti ubalulekile ezidalweni eziphilayo, ziyasiza gcina iseli homeostasis nebhalansi ye-osmotic ngekhono layo lokukhangisa ama-molecule wamanzi.
Kodwa-ke, usawoti oweqile ungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, njenge umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ezinye izinto eziphilayo zidinga usawoti wamaminerali ukuze wakheke izakhiwo zokuvikela zangaphandle, njengamagobolondo namagobolondo. Futhi kufanele kubhekelwe lokho amathambo azo zonke izilwane ezinomgogodla akhiwa nosawoti.
Utholakala kuphi usawoti?
Emvelweni osawoti abaningi zigxilwe emaflethini kasawoti, lokhu ku amachibi angaphezulu anezidumbu ezinosawoti. Njengoba amanzi ehwamuka ngenxa yesenzo selanga, usawoti uyanqwabelana.
Zidumile eMelika, isibonelo, i-salar de Uyuni eBolivia noma leyo Atacama eChile. Ngokunjalo, kunezilwandle noma amachibi endorheic anothe kakhulu ngosawoti: isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu yileso ULwandle Olufile, etholakala ngamamitha angu-416.5 ngaphansi kogu lolwandle, ikakhulukazi ecebile nge-calcium, i-magnesium, i-potassium kanye nosawoti we-bromine. Okuqukethwe usawoti woLwandle Olufile cishe kungama-28%.
Usawoti wemvelo yiwona umphumela wokusabela phakathi kwe-alkali, Ini i-sodium noma i-potassium hydroxide, nabanye okunamafutha acid. Le nqubo yaziwa njenge ukulele.Usawoti wemvelo uvame ukuba nezinto zokuhlanza, ngakho-ke zihlala ziyisisekelo semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza.
Izibonelo zikasawoti
| I-sodium taurocholate | I-Benzalkonium chloride. |
| I-calcium carbonate | I-calcium oxalate |
| I-potassium bromide | I-bicarbonate yesodium |
| I-Magnesium sulphate | I-Disodium EDTA |
| I-sodium chloride | I-Magnesium carbonate |
| I-sodium hypochlorite | I-sulphate yethusi |
| I-tricalcium phosphate | I-potassium citrate |
| Ammonium chloride | I-ammonium sulphate |
| Sodium alkyl sulfate | Isodium tellurite |
| Sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate | I-potassium permanganate |
Ingakusebenzela:
- Usawoti wamaminerali
- Usawoti we-Oxisales
- Usawoti we-acid
- Usawoti ongathathi hlangothi
