AmaLatinism

-Delile

• Zibhalwa kanjani?
• Izibonelo zamaLatinism
• Amagama esiLatin (nencazelo yawo)

I- ama-latinisms Angamagama nemishwana evela esiLatini futhi asetshenziswa olimini lwethu. Ngokwesibonelo: aka, ditto, isiphetho.

IsiLatini yilona limi olwalusetshenziswa eRoma lasendulo futhi olwanwetshwa njengolimi lwesayensi nanjengolimi olusemthethweni ezixukwini zeSonto LamaKatolika.

Izilimi eziningi zesimanje zitholakala esiLatin, njengesiPutukezi, iSpanish, isiCatalan nesiNtaliyane. AmaLatinism amaningi asetshenziswa ezilimini ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nalezo ezingasuselwa esiLatini, njengesiNgisi.

Athathwa njengamagama angaphandle kwazise angamatemu aqhamuka kolunye ulimi futhi amukelwa kwezinye izilimi.

• Bheka futhi: ama-overover wezwi lesiLatini

Zibhalwa kanjani?

Yize indlela yokugcizelela ingasetshenziswa ngesiLatin, amaLatinism afakwe eSpain ahambisana nemithetho yokugcizelela futhi afaka amagama lapho kufanele khona. Ngokwesibonelo: insalela (inani lemali engenayo elidlula izindleko), isibalo (inani lababekhona elidingekayo ukuqala iseshini yeqembu), isidingo (ukwakheka komculo ngobuningi babafileyo).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaLatinism angeyona ingxenye yenkulumo yansuku zonke kufanele abhalwe ngomalukeke noma ngezimpawu zokucaphuna.

• Bheka futhi: Imithandazo ngesiLatini

Izibonelo zamaLatinism

Amagama esiLatin (nencazelo yawo)

1. Ngokuphambene nalokho: Ngokuphambene nalokho (isetshenziswa enkulumweni yefilosofi).
2. Ngokwehlukile sensu: Ngesizathu esiphikisayo, kolunye uhlangothi.
3. I-divinis: Kude nobunkulunkulu (obusetshenziswa kumongo weSonto LamaKatolika futhi luhlobo lwesijeziso esibekwe yisikhungo).
4. I-fortiori: Ngesizathu esengeziwe.
5. I-posteriori: Kamuva, ngemuva kwemicimbi.
6. Okubalulekile: Ngaphambi kwesipiliyoni.
7. Okulandelayo: Kusukela phakade, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
8. Ab qala: Kusukela ekuqaleni.
9. Ab intestate: Ngaphandle kokwenza incwadi yefa. Isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezomthetho, ngisho nokwakha igama elilodwa: i-intestate. Indlalifa yangaphakathi yilowo ozuza njengefa impahla yomuntu ongazange enze incwadi yefa, ngokulandela imibandela yomthetho wezwe ngalinye kulawa macala.
10. Umklomelo wesibili: Isondele (kungumklomelo obona ukufaneleka ngaphandle kokunikeza i-jackpot).
11. I-Ad calendas graecas: Okwamakhalenda amaGrikhi, okosuku olunganqunyiwe, neze.
12. Isikhathi saphakade: Phakade.
13. Okukhethekile: Ngalokhu (kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa okwenzelwe injongo ethile).
14. Isikhangiso: Kuqondiswe kumuntu (kusetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ezingxabanweni okuthi, esikhundleni sokuphikisana namazwi omphikisi empikiswaneni, zinikezelwe ukugxeka ophikisayo).
15. Isikhangiso: Isikhundla okunenzuzo yaso kuphela udumo (esetshenziswa ngolimi olufanayo ukuveza imisebenzi engakhokhiswa nxephezelo yezimali).
16. Isikhangiso: Phakade.
17. Isikhangiso sesikhashana: Okwesikhashana, isimo sesikhashana.
18. Isikhangiso: Ngokuthanda, izenzo ezenziwa ngokukhululeka (isetshenziswa emkhakheni wesiko ukubhekisa ekutolikweni kwamahhala okungahlangene nakancane nezinhloso zabalobi).
19. I-Ad litteram: Ngempela.
20. Isikhangiso se-nauseam: I-nauseam yesikhangiso.
21. Isikhangiso somuntu siqu: Ngomuntu (kusetshenziswa ukuthumela imilayezo okumele ihanjiswe kumamukeli mathupha).
22. Izindawo zesikhangiso: Emnyango, kukhona okuzokwenzeka.
23. Izengezo kanye ne-corrigenda: Yini ongayengeza futhi uyilungise (isetshenziswa kushicilelo lwezincwadi noma imibhalo yezifundo).
24. Isibizo: Waziwa ngo.
25. I-Alma mater: Umama okhulisayo (obejwayele ukubhekisa ezindlini zokufunda lapho umuntu eqeqeshwe khona).
26. I-Alter ego: Omunye umuntu (osetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko eqanjiwe ukubhekisa kubuntu obuningi noma izinhlamvu ezifanayo ngengqondo).
27. Ihholo: Isikhala esilungiselelwe ukuthamela izethameli (ifomu lehholo liyasetshenziswa).
28. I-Bis: Kabili (kusetshenziswe emibonisweni yomculo ukucela ukuphindwa).
29. Ikhampasi: Inkambu (ibhekisa ezikhungweni zezikhungo zemfundo, ikakhulukazi amanyuvesi).
30. I-Carpe Diem: Sebenzisa usuku.
31. Isekethe: ADuzane (kusetshenziselwa ukumaka izinsuku ezingaziwa kahle).
32. Cogito ergo sum: Ngicabanga, ngakho-ke nginguye (kungumgomo wefilosofi kaDescartes).
33. Ngokumelene nemvelo: Ngokuphikisana nemvelo (nayo isetshenziswa ngokungahambisani nemvelo, isetshenziswa enkolweni, ukubhekisa ezonweni ezinkulu kakhulu, nakwezokwelapha, ukungenelela okuthile kokuhlinzwa).
34. Corpus: Setha (kusetshenziselwa ukuqoka isethi ephelele yezinto okufanele zifundwe).
35. I-Corpus delicti: Umzimba wobugebengu (ubhekisa kuzo zonke izakhi nezinto ezithintekayo esenzweni sobugebengu).
36. Isivumo sokholo: Izinkolelo zenkolo.
37. I-Cum laude: Ngokudumisa (okusetshenziswe kwizemfundo njengebanga eliphakeme kakhulu).
38. I-Curriculum Vitae: Umsebenzi wokuphila (obuye usetshenziswe njenge-resume noma i-resume, igama elinikezwa kuhlu lomuntu lokuhlangenwe nakho kobungcweti nezemfundo, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-CV).
39. Iqiniso: Eqinisweni (lisetshenziselwa ukuqoka ohulumeni, imingcele noma ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu okuthi, yize bengakasungulwa ngokomthetho, bube khona ngazo zonke izinhloso).
40. De jure: Ngokomthetho (kukhombisa isimo esisemthethweni, esiphikisana ne- "de facto").
41. I-Desideratum: Isifiso esikhulu (ngobuningi baso, desiderata, sisho uhlu lwezifiso).
42. Deus ex machina: UNkulunkulu ovela emshinini (enkundleni yemidlalo unkulunkulu osekelwa yi-crane esetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ngomlingo, okwamanje usetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo ukuthola izixazululo zangaphandle kwempi ephakathi).
43. Dixit: Kusho.
44. I-Ego: Mina (esetshenziswe ku-psychology).
45. U-Ergo: Ngakho-ke.
46. Njalo njalo: Futhi okusele.
47. I-Ex nihilo: Idalwe kusukela ekuqaleni (kusetshenziswe enkolweni nakwifilosofi).
48. I-Ex novo: Futhi.
49. Ngokuqondile: Ukuthi kwenziwe ngenhloso.
50. Izindonga ezingeziwe: Ngaphandle kwezindonga (kusetshenziselwa ukuqoka okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikhungo).
51. I-Factotum: Ngabe konke (okusetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kumuntu onakekela yonke imisebenzi).
52. Kukhulunywa nje: Ngaphandle kokunemba okuningi.
53. Habeas corpus: Umnikazi womzimba (osetshenziswe ngokomthetho njengesiqinisekiso saso sonke isakhamuzi ukuvela phambi kwejaji noma inkantolo).
54. I-Hic et nunc: Lapha futhi manje (wayevame ukusho ukuthi umcimbi wenzeka ezimweni ezithile zamanje).
55. I-Homo erectus: Indoda eqondile (ungomunye wokhokho bama-homo sapiens).
56. UHomo sapiens: Umuntu owaziyo (igama lesayensi lohlanga lwesintu).
57. Honoris causa: Isiqu esihloniphekile.
58. Ibid: Khona lapho (isetshenziswa kumanothi emibhalo ukuze kungaphindwa izinkomba zezingcaphuno).
59. Idem: Okufanayo.
60. Imago: Isithombe (sisetshenziswe ku-psychoanalysis ukukhomba ukuhlonza nokuquleka okuhlangene).
61. Uma ungekho: Ekungabikho (okusetshenziswe emthethweni lapho kumangalelwa ummangalelwa ongazange avele phambi kwejaji engekho).
62. Endaweni: Endaweni.
63. In vitro: Engilazini (esetshenziselwa ukukhetha izinqubo ezithile zaselebhu).
64. Incognito: Ukwazi noma ukucabanga (kusho ukukhombisa endaweni noma ukwenza isenzo ngaphandle kokuthi omunye umuntu azi).
65. I-Ipso facto: Ngeqiniso uqobo.
66. Magister: Master (okwamanje isetshenziswa njengochwepheshe).
67. Igagasi elingenisayo: Ulwandle olukhulu (olujwayele ukukhomba inkinga enkulu noma ukudideka).
68. Memento mori: Khumbula ukuthi uzokufa.
69. Imemorandamu: Yini okufanele uyikhumbule (khetha amanothi asetshenziswe njengefayela ukuze lisetshenziswe ngokuzayo).
70. Amadoda aphilile emzimbeni ophilile: Ingqondo enempilo emzimbeni ophilile.
71. Indlela yokusebenza: Imodi yokusebenza.
72. I-Modus vivendi: Indlela yokuphila.
73. I-motu yakho Isinyathelo sakho.
74. UNunc et Semper: Manje futhi njalo.
75. I-Opus: Indawo yokwakha.
76. I-per capita: Ngekhanda ngalinye (lisetshenziswe "njengomuntu ngamunye").
77. Ngasinye: Ngokwalo.
78. Okubhaliwe: Ngemuva kokuthi sekudliwe.
79. Thumela i-meridiem(PM): Ngemuva kwemini.
80. Isidumbu: Ngemuva kokufa.
81. Amandla: Can.
82. Quid proo: Ukubuyisela emuva, ukuthi kunikezwe okuthile ngokushintshana ngokunye okuthile.
83. Okuvamile: I-Scarce bird (esetshenziselwa ukukhomba konke okungajwayelekile noma okungajwayelekile).
84. Ireferendamu: Ukubonisana (kubhekisa ekubonisaneni okudumile okwenzeka ngaphambi kwesinqumo).
85. I-Requiescat ngejubane(RIP): Lala ngoxolo.
86. Res non verba: Amaqiniso, hhayi amagama.
87. URictus: Ukuqina (kubhekisa kumlomo omnyama).
88. I-Sic: Ngakho-ke (isetshenziswa ngomqondo "ngokoqobo" ngemuva kokucaphuna amagama othile).
89. Isimo sezwe samanje: Isimo samanje.
90. I-sensu eqinile: Ngokweqiniso.
91. I-Sui genis: Uhlobo oluthile (olusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi okuthile kuhluke kakhulu ukuthi kungahlukaniswa).
92. Tabula rasa: Itafula elingajwayelekile, elingamakiwe, nelingabhalwanga (lingabhekisa olwazini lothile ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda noma emphefumulweni womuntu lapho ezalwa).
93. Ultimatum: Isixwayiso sokugcina.
94. I-Retro wade: Buyela emuva.
95. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngokwesibonelo.
96. Ngendlela efanayo: Ngokuphambene nalokho, kolunye uhlangothi.
97. I-Vox populi: Izwi labantu (belijwayele ukukhombisa amahemuhemu athandwayo noma okuthile okungaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngabo bonke).

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