Isiwasho

-Delile

• Izibonelo zezichasiso
• Izici zezichasiso
• Amakhemikhali
• Landela nge:

I- izichasiso yimigomo esetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sento esifuna ukuyiveza kepha engaba nokhahlo noma ibe luhlaza ezindlebeni zabanye abantu. Ngokwesibonelo: ukunciphisa abasebenzi (ukuxoshwa).

Izichasiselo zisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa noma ukwehlisa ukwehla okungekuhle, okweyisa noma okuhlaselayo okungenzeka amagama athile abe nakho. Lokhu sikwenza ngokubhekisa, ngokuyisisekelo, ezindabeni zocansi, ezomzimba noma ezesayensi kanye nanoma yiliphi iqiniso elingemnandi noma elihlambalazayo eligwema ngokunamandla ukuqamba igama.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezichasiso ngakho kuxhunyaniswa nezihloko ezinkulu zomuntu. Kepha futhi inkulumo ebizwa ngokuthi "eyiqiniso kwezepolitiki" ifake enkulumweni inombolo enhle yezichasiso ezihlobene nokubandlulula ngokohlanga noma ngokobuhlanga, ngokwenhlalo, ngeminyaka ngisho nangokukhubazeka ngokomzimba.

Izibonelo zezichasiso

Ezinye izichasiso zinikezwa ngezansi, Igama eliyifaka esikhundleni likhonjiswe kubakaki:

1. Ukuncishiswa kwabasebenzi (ukuxoshwa emsebenzini)
2. Ubudala begolide noma abadala (ukuguga)
3. Ukudlula (Ukufa)
4. Umuntu ombala (mnyama)
5. Umuntu onamakhono ahlukile (ikhubaziwe)
6. Impumputhe (impumputhe)
7. Ukusungulwa kwejele (ijele)
8. Impi ehlomile (impi)
9. Indawo yokuhlala asebekhulile (isibhedlela)
10. Ukuqeda ukukhulelwa ngokuzithandela (ukukhipha isisu)
11. Udakiwe (udakiwe)
12. Uyahlanya (uyahlanya)
13. Lala iphupho laphakade (Ukufa)
14. Ukulimala kwesibambiso (ukufa kwabantu)
15. I-Tipple (ukuphuza ngokweqile)
16. Amathe (khafula)
17. Ilungu le-Virile (umthondo)
18. Thatha uhambo lokugcina (Ukufa)
19. Iya ku indlu yangasese (hamba uyogeza)
20. Ukuba nesikhathi (ukuya esikhathini)

Izici zezichasiso

• Isichasiso asinakuthathelwa indawo elinye igama ngendlela yokuthi sigcine ngokuphelele imiphumela efanayo yokuqonda, yesitayela neyenhlalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba cishe awekho amagama afanayo aqinile futhi aphelele ngesiSpanish.
• Igama lingasebenza njengesichasiso kuphela uma ukuhunyushwa kwalo kuhlala kungacaci ngumlaleli, ozohumusha ngokoqobo noma ngendlela eqondisayo.
• Lapho isichasiso sisetshenziswa kabanzi, siziphatha ngokufana kakhulu kunesichasiso.
• Izichasiselo zingatholakala kuphela kumongo ezishiwo ngawo futhi ukuqonda kwazo kuncike ezicini ezithile, kufaka phakathi ulwazi, imikhuba yezenhlalo nezinkolelo zabangeneleli ababandakanyeka ekushintshaneni ngezilimi.

Amakhemikhali

IDysphemism iphikisana nedysphemism. Luhlobo lokubhuqa oluqukethe ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ezingezinhle noma ezikhohlisayo ukuchaza izinto, imicimbi noma abantu.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• ukudla okusheshayo (ukubhekisa ekudleni okusheshayo).
• Ibhokisi elingasile (ukubhekisa ku-TV).

Kokubili i-euphemism ne-dysphemism uhlobo olukhethekile lwe izingathekiso, kuvame ukufundwa kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwenkulumo.

Izichasiso zigcina incazelo yazo ejwayelekile, ngaphezu kwencazelo ezinikezwe zona lapho zisetshenziswa esikhundleni samanye amagama. Ngalesi sizathu bangadukisa ezimweni ezithile.

Landela nge: