Phakathi kwe- kusho ukuthi iyiphi into engavela ngaphansi kwayo, amagesi mhlawumbe yisimo esivuma kalula ukuxubana kwezinto ezihlukene.
Cishe wonke amagesi angahlanganiswa ngaphandle kwemingcele, empeleni ahlelwe yizici ezithile zamakhemikhali nezingokomzimba futhi ahlobene ngokuyisisekelo nokuphepha kwalowo owasebenzisayo. Njengezinhlobo ezahlukene zemixube esungulwe phakathi kwezinto, Izingxube zegesi banezindawo ezihlukile kubo.
Ucwaningo lwe amamiksi fizzy kuvame ukuba lusizo njengalolo lwamagesi esimweni sawo esimsulwa: ama-ratios nokuziphatha kwamagesi ahlanganisiwe.
Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izici zemixube yegesi njengempahla yengcindezi engaphelele (ekhishwa yigesi ngayinye engaphakathi kwenhlanganisela) naleyo yengxenyana yemvukuzane (ubudlelwano phakathi kwenani lama-moles ento leyo nengqikithi yenhlanganisela). Ama-moles aveza isilinganiso nenani legesi kulokho.
I- Umthetho kaDalton iyona esho lokho ingcindezi ephelele yenhlanganisela yegesi ilingana nesamba samagesi ngamanye abamba iqhaza kuwo: lokhu kungaphansi, yiqiniso, kumagesi angaphenduli komunye nomunye. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingcindezi engaphelele iqondwa lapha njengaleyo lapho igesi ngayinye ingaba khona uma itholakala yodwa esitsheni esifanayo nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokushisa.
I-corollary of both equations ukuthi ukwazi isilinganiso esiphakathi kwengcindezi engaphelele nengqikithi (ingxenyana yemvukuzane yegesi), ingcindezi engaphelele inganqunywa, idatha evame ukuba nzima ukuyithola kepha ilusizo kakhulu.
Enye yezinto ezisemqoka emixubeni yilezo ze- ukuhlushwa, ezingabonakaliswa ngamayunithi ahlukene. Ngalo mqondo, kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa inani lezinto ku-ppm (izingxenye ngesigidi ngasinye), ngoba le yunithi izimele ngengcindezi kanye nokushisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i- ukucindezela okujwayelekile nezimo zokushisa (CNPT), enikeza isimo esijwayelekile ku-0 degrees Celsius of temperature, kanye no-1013 hectopascals of pressure.
Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela zegesi kudinga izinga lokuhlushwa elihlosiwe, kepha qaphela ukuthi okwangempela kuyakhiqizwa: kulolu hlelo lwezinto, izinga lokubekezelelana elikhona maqondana nokuhlungwa kwemfundiso ehlosiwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Imvamisa isusa u-5%, kepha iyashintsha ngokuya ngokuqukethwe, uhlobo nenombolo yezinto.
Bhekafuthi: Imixube yamagesi anezinto eziqinile
Uhlu olulandelayo luqukethe izingxube zegesi, lucacisa izinto ezivela engxenyeni:
- Umoya (ingxube ye-21% oxygen ne-79% nitrogen, kanye namanye amagesi ngamanani amancane)
- I-Cronigón (ingxube ye-99% argon ne-1% oxygen)
- I-Trimix (ingxube ye-oxygen ne-helium, enesilinganiso se-1/5)
- Isifutho se-deodorant
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Neon, i-argon ne-xenon
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-85% methane, 9% ethane, 4% propone ne-2% butane.
- Isulfure hexafluoride nomoya
- Isibulala-zinambuzane se-Aerosol
- Umoya ne-helium
- I-nitrox (ingxube yomoya, i-oxygen ithuthukisiwe)
