Umlobi:
Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa:
14 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
1 Ujulayi 2024
-Delile
- Yimaphi amagama anamagama wesipelingi futhi yimaphi amagama anomqondo we-prosodic?
- Amagama acijile ane-prosodic accent
- Amagama ethuna anezimpawu ezi-prosodic
- Amagama e-Esdrújulas anokugqamisa kweprosodic
- Amagama ama-sobreesdrújulas ane-prosodic accent
Amagama anendlela yokuphimisa amagama yilawo angenawo umusho. Ngokwesibonelo: run, ihlathi, udonga.
Onke amagama anohlu lwamagama olucindezelekile, okusho ukuthi, uhlamvu olubizwa ngokuqinile kunamanye amaqoqo (okuyizinhlamvu ezingacindezelwe). Amanye ama-syllables agcizelelwe amakwe ngegama elibhaliwe kanti amanye anamagama we-prosodic kuphela.
- I-Prosodic accent. Yindlela yokugcizelela engabhaliwe futhi leyo yilungu elizwakala lizwakala kakhulu kunabanye. Ngokwesibonelo: i-lectern (a- tril)
- Indlela yokubhala ebhaliwe noma uthayela. Yindlela yokucacisa ebhalwe ngonkamisa ocindezelekile. Ngalesi sigcizelelo, siyazi lapho igama linamaphimbo alo aphawuliwe. Ngokwesibonelo: iculo (can - isimo)
Yimaphi amagama anamagama wesipelingi futhi yimaphi amagama anomqondo we-prosodic?
Olimini lwaseSpain kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokukhuluma: indlela yokuphimisa igama negama elibhaliwe. Womabili la ma-accents aphendula emithethweni yesipelingi yamagama amathuna, amagama abukhali, amagama e-esdrújulas namagama we-sobreesdrújulas.
Amagama acijile. Uhlamvu olugcizelelwe lungolokugcina.
- Banokuphimisa kweprosodic (akubhaliwe) lapho kungagcini ngo-N, S noma unkamisa. Ngokwesibonelo: injaitha, kabushaloj, imotoUcingo.
- Banendlela yokubhala ebhaliwe (noma i-accent) lapho begcina ngo-N, S noma unkamisa. Ngokwesibonelo: injaisimo, ukuzengemuva, llehamba.
Amagama abucayi. Uhlamvu olugcizelelwe ngolwesibili ukugcina.
- Banokugqamisa okuyi-prosodic (akubhalwanga) lapho begcina ngo-N, S noma unkamisa. Ngokwesibonelo: minawagijima, sabes, perro.
- Banokuphimisela okubhaliwe (noma i-accent) lapho kungagcini ngo-N, S noma unkamisa. Ngokwesibonelo: fousilika, procer, yishofycyl.
Amagama esdrújulas. Uhlamvu olugcizelelwe lungukugcina.
- Banokuphimisa kwe-prosodic (okungabhaliwe) lapho kuyizandiso eziphelela ku -mente, bephendula ukukhuliswa kwegama loqobo. Ngokwesibonelo: wenagalingqondo, faenjalomind, fugazingqondo.
- Banendlela yokubhala ebhaliwe (noma i-accent) kuwo wonke amanye amacala. Ngokwesibonelo: pagina, éimpumelelo, ráNgiyacela.
Amagama okweqa ngokweqile. Uhlamvu olugcizelelwe yilolo olungaphambi kokugcina.
- Banokuphimisa kwe-prosodic (okungabhaliwe) lapho kuyizandiso eziphelela ku -mente, bephendula ukukhuliswa kwegama loqobo. Ngokwesibonelo: sabiamente, lentamente, sencikalula.
- Banokugqamisa okubhaliwe (noma i-accent) kuwo wonke amanye amacala. Ngokwesibonelo: corriiwele, iminyuziezingemuva, lanzanizindophi.
Amagama acijile ane-prosodic accent
| a - ma - bi - li - ubaba | di - gi - enjalo |
| kwami - tad | kuyinto - pe - cial |
| a - no - akulungile | ku- - des - truc - ti - bi - li - ubaba |
| ku - tril | ku - sen - si - bi - li - ubaba |
| isikhangiso - sami - jikijela | yena - ku- |
| kuya ku - fil | len - wena - u-D wakho |
| i-sie - ubaba | li - be - i-ral |
| ibhasi - imoto | lon - gi - u-D wakho |
| can - itha | mina - tad |
| imoto - Ucingo | mon - umgomo |
| co - akulungile | ra - akulungile |
| njenge - mo - yithi - ubaba | kabusha - loj |
| cua - li - ubaba | i-tro - pe - inkosi |
- Izibonelo eziningi ku: Amagama acacile angenawo amamaki wokugqamisa
Amagama ethuna anezimpawu ezi-prosodic
| ku - mina - hamba | im - pre - SW - ra |
| ba - ca - i - noma | wena - ngemuva |
| bai - yena | li - mfowethu |
| ibhayisikili - cle - ta | lla - hamba |
| bo - ci - na | it - bo |
| bo - li - llo | lon - che - ra |
| co - ci - na | ufile - ble |
| AC - gula | inkonkoni - tria |
| AC - ha | isinkwa - izindiza - uku |
| AC - ma | ngababili - lokho |
| ca - mina - cha | pe - lu - che |
| cha - ma - rra | pe - rro |
| iklabishi - cha | ngamunye - fu - Mina |
| iklabishi - mina - llo | ukuhlela - cha |
| com - pu - ta - yenza - ra | plu - ma |
| cor - wena - na | po - ngiyazi - e |
| cua - der - cha | pre - isibhamu - ta |
| Ikona - wena - it | i-puer - ta |
| Ikona - eyakho - che | ra - ukuthi - ta |
| zazikhona - tes | ra - ta |
| ga - uku | res - lapho-ke - ta |
| hamba - rra | Yebo - lla |
| gui - ña - po | amangale - na |
| sawubona - it | itiye - isigaba - yenza |
| ngi - umhlahlandlela - na | itiye - nis |
| ngi - hhayi - cio | noma - cha |
- Izibonelo eziningi ku: Amagama abucayi (ngaphandle kwamamaki wokugqamisa)
Amagama e-Esdrújulas anokugqamisa kweprosodic
| i-bis - akulungile - ingqondo | ngi - njenge - ingqondo |
| ku - nual - ingqondo | i - le - gal - ingqondo |
| ku - isinqamu - ingqondo | in - te - udlame - ingqondo |
| ac - ci - den - enjalo - ingqondo | yena - gal - ingqondo |
| ac - kabili - ingqondo | len - amadoda - te |
| noma - daz - ingqondo | li - te - i-ral - ingqondo |
| ca - bal - ingqondo | it - umbuzo - ingqondo |
| dla - cial - ingqondo | mina - yithi - ci - okokugcina - ingqondo |
| cor - shayela - ingqondo | amadoda - enjalo - ingqondo |
| unonya - ingqondo | neu - I-tral - ingqondo |
| kuyinto - co - isibungu - ingqondo | o - ri - gi - okokugcina - ingqondo |
| ex - te - udlame - ingqondo | op - cio - okokugcina - ingqondo |
| fa - wami - gingqa - ingqondo | ipeni ngalinye - di - cu - isibungu - ingqondo |
| fa - enjalo - ingqondo | po - pu - isibungu - ingqondo |
| ukholo - liz - ingqondo | prin - ci - pal - ingqondo |
| Ukholo - cha - mina - okokugcina - ingqondo | kabusha - isibungu - ingqondo |
| fu - gaz - ingqondo | itiye - naz - ingqondo |
| ho - ri - zon - enjalo - ingqondo | isaha - yena - ingqondo |
- Ezinye izibonelo ku: Amagama e-Esdrújulas ngaphandle kokugqamisa
Amagama ama-sobreesdrújulas ane-prosodic accent
| a - di - ne - ra - da - amadoda - te | in - fi - hhayi - amadoda - te |
| isibungu - ma - da - amadoda - te | e - jus - amadoda - te |
| ku - unayo - amadoda - te | jus - amadoda - te |
| ca - lla - da - amadoda - te | amadoda - ta - ble - amadoda - te |
| com - pren - Yebo - hamba - amadoda - wena | o - cu - pa - da - amadoda - te |
| co - rrec - wena - hamba - amadoda - wena | pau - the - wena - na - amadoda - te |
| co - rri - da - amadoda - te | Sua - hamba - ingqondo |
| ku - dis - ithini - amadoda - te | okwayo - fri - da - amadoda - te |
- Ezinye izibonelo ku: Amagama ama-sobreesdrújulas (ngaphandle kwama-accents)
