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-Delile
I-amabhizinisi omphakathi Yilezo lapho ubuningi obuningi bamatayitela esitoko kungokwenye indawo yoMbuso, kungaba kuzwelonke, esifundazweni noma komasipala.
Ngamazwi alula, enkampanini yomphakathi izinqumo zithathwa ngokuthakazelisa umbuso, imvamisa ihlotshaniswa nentshisekelo yomphakathi nenhlalakahle ejwayelekile, futhi hhayi mhlawumbe ngokuzungeza umqondo wosomabhizinisi abazimele, inhloso yabo ukukhulisa inzuzo kuphela.
Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba kunezinkampani ezithile zomphakathi, kepha kukhona umehluko omkhulu maqondana ne- ukungenelela kombuso emnothweni ngamunye wabo: amazwe angenelela kakhulu yilawo anenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinkampani zalolu hlobo.
Izibonelo zezinkampani zomphakathi
- Petrobras (EBrazil)
- Isevisi Yegesi Ye-GDF (EFrance)
- Amafutha aseMexico (EMexico)
- Umbuso Wokubambaqhaza Kwezimboni(Spain)
- Izindiza zase-Argentina (I-Argentina)
- Inethiwekhi yesitimela ye-Railtrack (INgilandi)
- Izinsimu Zikawoyela Zezimali zaseBolivia(EBolivia)
- Isevisi Yeposi La(EFrance)
- Inkampani yezokuxhumana yaseBogotá(EColombia)
- Izithuthi ZaseBolivia(EBolivia)
- Resona Holding(EJapane)
- I-Barcelona Zoo(Spain)
- ITenesse Valley Authority (EU.SA)
- Ibhange Lesifundazwe saseBuenos Aires(E-Argentina)
- I-Red Eléctrica de España (ISpain)
- Izitimela zakwa-Israel(Kwa-Israyeli)
- Umqondisi Jikelele Wezokukhiqiza Ezempi (I-Argentina)
- I-Materials Bank yasePeru (EPeru)
- I-Statoil (ENorway)
- Izinkundla zezindawo zikawoyela (I-Argentina)
Bona okuningi ku: Izibonelo Zempahla Yomphakathi kanye Nemisebenzi
Izinkampani zomphakathi nezombusazwe
I- imibuso yobusoshiyali iphakamisa ukuhlangana okuphelele kwezimpahla zokukhiqiza, okusho ukuthi zonke izinkampani zizoba sesidlangalaleni: umehluko odalwe ukucabanga kwawo kwenkampani yomphakathi eyenzeka emazweni amaningi yilokho kulawulwa. Kulokhu, bekuzohlala kusezandleni zabasebenzi hhayi ezisebenzini eziqokwe nguMbuso.
Okukodwa kwe izingxoxo mpikiswano Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezomnotho, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwengxoxo mayelana nenqubomgomo yezomnotho, imayelana nokuba lula noma cha kokusungulwa kwezinkampani zomphakathi, noma ngisho nokwenziwa kobuzwe bezinkampani ezizimele esezivele zisebenza.
Enye yezinqubo ukuthi uMbuso uthathe imikhakha yezomnotho ukuthi yebo noma yebo kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela ye-ukubusa, kungaba ngenxa yezinga lotshalo-mali lokuqala elidingekayo noma ngenxa yokulinganiselwa okuthile ngokomzimba.
Ukwakhiwa kwamanethiwekhi ezitimela ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile emadolobheni amakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka esimweni sokuncintisana, ukuze izinketho ezisebenzayo kuphela ukusungulwa kwenkampani eyodwa yokwakha nokuthatha insizakalo, noma isenzo somphakathi kulokho ukuphela.
Omunye umbandela, ohlukile kunowedlule, owokuthi zisekela izinkampani zomphakathi ezimweni lapho inzuzo yokutshalwa kwemali yangasese ingeke yenele ukwenza iphrojekthi ngale ndlela.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, inqubo yokusebenza ayifani futhi nezimo ezinjengokukhula kwezinga lokuqashwa noma izinzuzo ezingalethwa yile nto kuzintshisekelo zomphakathi.
I- ukuxhashazwa kwesisetshenziswa semveloIsibonelo, ingawela kulesi sigaba futhi ukufiseleka kwenkampani yomphakathi kungacatshangelwa ngalezi zinhloso.
Bambalwa abanawo imibandela ephelele yezinkampani zomphakathi: ukwenziwa kobuzwe okushiwo ngenhla kwazo zonke izinkampani, noma umbono wokuthi ayikho inkampani okufanele ibe sesidlangalaleni.
Izinkampani ezisetshenziswayo
Akuzona zonke izenzo ezenziwa nguMbuso ezenziwa ngezinkampani zomphakathi. Lezo zinhlangano ezinikezela ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi (lezo ezingatholi ukucatshangelwa, ngaphezu kokukhokhwa kwentela) Abathathwa njengezinkampani zomphakathi, kepha bakha lokho okuthiwa ‘yizindleko zomphakathi’.
Imfundo, ubulungiswa noma izinsizakalo njengokukhanyisa, ukushanela nokuhlanza kuleli qembu, futhi akumele kudidaniswe nezinkampani zomphakathi ezenza imisebenzi engabhekiswa ngabantu (njengezindiza), yize inezinye izinhloso nemibandela.
