-Delile
- Akhiwa kanjani amagama?
- I-gentilices kanye nokuchazwa kwayo
- Abemi bamazwekazi
- Amagama ezwe
- Amagama amadolobha
I- mnene yilezo izichasiso ezibanga imvelaphi yendawo yomuntu ngamunye. Isibonelo: Mexican, Italian, Russian.
I-gentilicio, njengakho konkeisiphawulo, Kuchaza a ibizo noma ishiyiwe (kaningi). Imvelaphi yezwe ingaba isigaba esikhulu njengezwekazi noma sicacise okuningi, njengesifundazwe noma idolobha. Igama elisetshenziswa kakhulu yilelo lezwe, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuhlangana kwalo ngqo nobuzwe babantu.
I-gentilicio yabelana nazo zonke izichasiso umbuzo wokuxhumana noma ikhonkodensi phakathi kobulili nenombolo negama elibhekisela kulo (yize amanye amagama engahlukanisi ubulili).
Ngokungafani nalokho okwenzeka ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ama-gentilices ngeSpanishi qala ngezinhlamvu ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izichasiso zobumnene zivame ukuthatha indima yebizo. Ngokwesibonelo: I-Argentina iwunqobile lo mqhudelwano futhi.
Akhiwa kanjani amagama?
- Lapho amabizo qeda unkamisa, u-‘no ’ophela noma u-‘ino’ usetshenziselwa ukukhombisa i-gentilicio, kuyilapho lapho ibizo ligcina ngo- ‘land’, ‘landia’ noma ‘landa’, kufakwa nje ‘es’ okugcina. Ngokwesibonelo: IsiNtaliyane
- Lapho ibizo kugcina ngongwaqa njengokuthi "d" noma "l. Ngokwesibonelo: WaseBrazil
I-gentilices kanye nokuchazwa kwayo
Ukuba khona kwe-gentilicio kuwubufakazi bobudlelwano obuhlukahlukene obasungulwa kuwo wonke umlando phakathi kwamaqembu esintu ahlukahlukene avela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Yize i-gentilicio ichaza kuphela iqiniso elifanele (likhombisa nje ukuthi umuntu wazalelwa kuphi), kaningi emphakathini i-gentilicio thola izincazelo ezikhethekile, evame ukwehlisa isithunzi noma ukubandlulula noma okungenani okucatshangelwe, okwelulekwa ukuthi kukugweme.
Ukufanelekela noma ngubani waseSpain njengo'Galician 'noma yimuphi umMelika njengo'Yankee', ngaphezu kokungahloniphi, kuwuphawu olucacile lokungazi.
Abemi bamazwekazi
| Izwekazi | Isichasiso |
| Afrika | UmAfrika |
| Melika | WaseMelika |
| I-Asia | Okwase-Asia |
| IYurophu | EYurophu |
| I-Oceania | olwandle |
Amagama ezwe
| Izwe | Isichasiso |
| Afghanistan | I-Afghan -na |
| I-Albania | Isi-Albania, -sa |
| EJalimane | IsiJalimane, -na |
| I-Andorra | Andorran, -na |
| I-Angola | I-Angola, -ña |
| Endala nentshebe | U-Antiguan -na |
| ISaudi Arabia noma iSaudi Arabia | iSaudi noma iSaudi |
| I-Algeria | I-Algeria -na |
| I-Argentina | I-Argentina, -na |
| I-Armenia | I-Armenian -nia |
| E-Australia | O-Australia -na |
| I-Austria | I-Austrian, -ca noma i-Austrian, -ca |
| I-Bahamas | IsiBahamian -ña |
| IBarbados | I-Barbadian |
| IBelgium | e-Belgian |
| IBelize | IBelizean, -ña |
| IBelarus | I-Belarusian, -sa |
| IBurma | IsiBurma -na |
| IBolivia | IBolivia -na |
| EBotswana | EBotswana, -na |
| EBrazil | IBrazil, -na noma iBrazil, -ra |
| IBulgaria | IsiBulgaria -ra |
| IBhutan | IsiBhutanese, -sa |
| ICape Verde | ICape Verdean -na |
| ECambodia | IsiCambodian -na |
| ECameroon | I-Cameroonia -sa |
| ECanada | ECanada |
| upelepele | I-Chilean -na |
| I-China | IsiShayina -na |
| ECyprus | WaseCypriot |
| IVictoria City | i-Vatican, -na |
| EColombia | Colombian, -na |
| ECongo | ICongo, -ña |
| e-North Korea | I-North Korea -na |
| INingizimu Korea | ENingizimu Korea -na |
| I-Ivory Coast | amazinyo endlovu, -ña |
| ICosta Rica | ICosta Rican |
| ECroatia | IsiCroatia |
| Cuba | ICuba -na |
| IDenmark | IsiDanish -sa |
| I-Dominica | ukubusa, -sa |
| I-Ecuador | I-Ecuadorian, -na |
| IGibhithe | WaseGibhithe, -cia |
| UMsindisi | ISalvadoran, -ña |
| ISlovakia | IsiSlovak, -ca |
| ESlovenia | IsiSlovenia, -na |
| ISpain | ISpanishi, -la |
| i-United States of America | I-U.S |
| I-Estonia | Isi-Estonia, -nia |
| IPhilippines | IsiFilipino, -na |
| EFinland | IsiFinnish -sa |
| I-Fiji | IsiFijian, -na |
| EFrance | IsiFulentshi -sa |
| IGabon | IGabonese, -sa |
| IGambia | umgembuli -na |
| IGeorgia | IsiGeorgia -na |
| IGhana | IGhanaian -sa |
| ibhomu | isi-grenadian, -na |
| IGrisi | IsiGreki -ga |
| IGuatemala | IGuatemalan, -ca |
| IGuinea | IGuinea -na |
| IGuyana | IsiGuyanese, -sa |
| IHaiti | IsiHaiti, -na |
| IHonduras | IHonduran, -ña |
| IHungary | IsiHungary -ra |
| India | indian -dia |
| I-Indonesia | Isi-Indonesian -sia |
| I-Iran | Iranian |
| I-Iraq (ne-Iraq) | I-Iraq |
| I-Ireland | Isi-Irish -sa |
| I-Iceland | Isi-Icelandic, -sa |
| U-Israyeli | Kwa-Israyeli |
| I-Italy | IsiNtaliyane -na |
| EJamaica | IJamican, -na noma iJamican, -na |
| EJapan | IsiJapane -sa |
| IJordani | IJordanian, -na |
| IKenya | IKenya, -na noma iKenya |
| I-Kuwait | Kuwaiti |
| ILaos | I-Laotian, -na |
| ILatvia | IsiLatvia, -na |
| ILebanon | IsiLebanese, -sa |
| ILibya | ILibya, -bbia |
| ELithuania | Isi-Lithuanian -na |
| I-Luxembourg | Isi-Luxembourgish, -sa |
| EMadagascar | IsiMalagasy |
| EMalaysia | Isi-Malaysian -sia |
| IMalawi | waseMalawi |
| IMaldives | maldivian -va |
| Mali noma iMali | AmaMaliya noma amaMaliya |
| imithombo | Isi-Maltese -sa |
| EMorocco | EMorocco |
| UMauricio | EMauritian, -na |
| EMexico | IMexico -na |
| IMicronesia | micronesian -sia |
| IMoldova | IMoldova -va |
| Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
| EMongolia | IsiMongolia, -la |
| EMozambiki | IMozambiki -ña |
| ENamibia | ENamibia, -bia |
| ENepal | IsiNepalese, -sa noma isiNepali |
| ENicaragua | ENicaragua |
| ENiger | ENigerian -na |
| ENigeria | ENigerian -na |
| ENorway | IsiNorway -ga |
| E-New Zealand | I-New Zealander -sa |
| I-Netherlands (Holland) | IsiDashi -sa |
| Pakistan | I-Pakistani |
| I-Panama | IPanamanian -ña |
| IPapua New Guinea | I-Papuan |
| I-Paraguay | IParaguayan, -ya |
| EPeru | I-Peruvian -na |
| IPoland | polish, -ca |
| EPortugal | IsiPutukezi, -sa |
| I-Qatar | Qatari noma Qatari |
| I-Czech Republic | czech, -ca |
| i-Dominican Republic | IDominican -na |
| IRwanda | WaseRwanda, -sa |
| IRomania noma iRomania | IsiRomania -na |
| ERussia | IsiRashiya, -sa |
| ESenegal | ISenegal, -sa |
| ISerbia neMontenegro | IsiSerbia -a |
| Seychelles | ISeychellois |
| ESierra Leone | ISierra Leonean, -sa |
| ISingapore | AbaseSingapore |
| ESiriya | ISyria, -ria |
| ESomalia | ESomalia |
| ESwazini | iswazi |
| Iningizimu Afrika | ENingizimu Afrika -na |
| ISudan | ISudan, -sa |
| ESweden | iswedish, -ca |
| ISwitzerland | iswiss, -za |
| I-Surinam | ISurinamese, -sa |
| Thailand | Isi-Thai -sa |
| ETanzania | ETanzania, -na |
| I-East Timor | AbaseTimorese |
| Ukuhamba | IsiTogolese, -sa |
| ETonga | IsiTonga, -na |
| I-Trinidad neTobago | I-Trinidadian |
| ETunisia | I-Tunisia, -na |
| igalikuni | IsiTurkey, -ca |
| I-Ukraine | Isi-Ukraine, -na |
| E-Uganda | Isi-Uganda -sa |
| I-Uruguay | I-Uruguay, -ya |
| IVenezuela | IVenezuela, -na |
| IVietnam | Isi-Vietnamese |
| I-Yemen | yemeni |
| IZambia | OwaseZambia -na |
| IZimbabwe | OwaseZimbabwe |
Amagama amadolobha
| Idolobha | Isichasiso |
| ICairo | cairota |
| ETunisia | I-Tunisia, -na |
| UBogota | bogotano, -na |
| IBuenos Aires | porteño, -ña |
| UCaracas | UCaracas, -ña |
| IHavana | habanero, -ra |
| Ukuthula | ijubane, -ña |
| eluhlaza | Lima, -ña |
| UMontevideo | montevideano, -na |
| I-Panama | IPanamanian -ña |
| Washington dc | washtonian -na |
| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| I-Kuwait | Kuwaiti |
| EManila | manileño, -ña |
| ISingapore | AbaseSingapore |
| E-Athene | I-Athenian |
| IBerlin | IBerliner, -sa |
| EBrussels | EBrussels |
| ILondon | london |
| I-Luxembourg | Isi-Luxembourgish, -sa |
| IMadrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
| Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
| EMoscow | Muscovite |
| EParis | IParis, -na noma iParis |
| EPrague | ehlelekile |
| ERoma | IsiRoma -na |
| I-Vienna | viennese, -sa |
