I- ukuzithiba syndrome iqoqo lokuphendula komzimba okuvela kumuntu oyeka ukufaka into ethile ayilutha: lokhu kungaba yinto ethinta ingqondo ngokwemigomo yolimi, noma kungaba enye into ayilutha ngayo nenqubo ngalo lingena emzimbeni akulona elokwethulwa ngokomzimba.
Kunezikhathi lapho uphawu lomzimba oluthatha umqondo wokuthi lungasakwazi ukufinyelela into lwenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi noma indawo, nezinye lapho I-syndrome yenzeka ezimweni ezithile lapho umuntu ayedla khona- Lokhu ngumehluko phakathi kwesifo sokuhoxiswa sekwedlule isikhathi futhi okunesimo, esibizwa nangokuthi kwengqondo. Kokugcina, ukuncika ngokomzimba akufani nalokhu okwenziwe ngumuntu uqobo.
Okwe- izimpawu zokuhoxa, okungaba yingozi kakhulu yilokho kwe- utshwala (Ngokudabukisayo, enye yezinto ezimbalwa ezithinta ingqondo ezamukelwa emphakathini futhi ezingakhi ukwenqatshwa yilabo abazisebenzisayo). Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhoxiswa kotshwala kuholela ochungechungeni lwemibono eyaziwa ngokuthi i-delirium tremens, okungaholela ku-tachycardia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukwethuka: kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela lokhu, esimweni sokuphuma kulo mkhuba.
Okucacile kwesifo sokuhoxa ukuthi, noma kunokubonakala okuningi ngokomzimba, akubhekwa njengesifo kepha kunalokho isimo esiphikisanayo empilweni yabantu, ngoba lesi sifo sivela kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa nokululama ekuluthweni futhi akufanele kube yisizathu sokuyeka ukulwa nobubi, kepha leso yisikhathi sokuphindaphinda imizamo.
Lesi akusona ukuphela kwesifo sokuhoxa, ngoba yizimpawu zesifo ezenza, esimweni semithi ethile, umsebenzisi ezwe ukuncika kanye nesidingo sokuyisebenzisa futhi.
Ayikho imithetho ejwayelekile yokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokuhoxa, ngoba zihlobene kakhulu namazinga okusetshenziswa umuntu ngamunye anakho, ukuqonda ukuthi yini azoyihlupheka lapho lokho kudla kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, Izimpawu zivame ukuphikisana nalokho obekufunwa ngokudla into leyoNgakho-ke, lapho ukuncika okusikiwe kubheke ezintweni ezicindezelayo, ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kungukukhathazeka, kanti lapho ukuncika ezintweni ezivuselelayo kunqunyiwe, umuzwa awunantshisekelo nokunganaki.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuhoxa kuyehluka kuye ngamacala, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinqubo: kukhona ezinye izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa lapho ukusetshenziswa nokuncipha okuqhubekayo kokuncika, kanti kwezinye izimo kudingekile ukuzinqamula ngqo.
Lapho i- ukuhoxiswa kwesifo kuveza izinkinga ezinkulu zokucindezeleka, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezintsha njengemithi elwa nokudangala ukugwema ingozi yokuzibulala. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ehlakaniphe kakhulu ukuqonda umphumela okhiqizwa ngumuthi nokwakha izimo ukuze kungadingeki ukuya kuwo.
- Ukuphuza utshwala syndrome.
- Isifo sokuhoxa kweNicotine.
- Isifo sokuhoxiswa kwe-Anxiolytic.
- Isifo sokuhoxa insangu.
- I-caffeine syndrome yokuhoxiswa.
- I-Amphetamine syndrome yokuhoxiswa.
- IHeroin yokuhoxiswa kwesifo.
- Isifo sokuhoxa i-Opium.
- Cocaine ukuhoxiswa kwesifo.
- Ukugembula ukuhoxiswa kwesifo.
