-Delile
A ama-microorganism kuyinto uhlelo lwebhayoloji olungabonwa nge-microscope kuphela. Kubizwa nangokuthi igciwane. Ziyakwazi ukuzizala zodwa, yingakho ukucacisa kwazo ukuthi ibhaktheriya noma igciwane lizande futhi lihlasele amasosha omzimba ophilayo ahlala kulo.
Ngokuphathelene nenhlangano yayo yemvelo, lokhu kunjalo aphansi (ngokungafani nezinye izinto eziphilayo njengezilwane noma izitshalo).
Ama-microorganisms ahlukene angabizwa izinto ezineseli elilodwa noma multicellular lokho akuhlobene, okusho ukuthi zingaba nezinhlobo eziningi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Ukwenza umehluko kungashiwo ukuthi kukhona ama-prokaryotic ama-unicellular microorganisms (lapho bezotholakala khona amagciwane) kanye ne- ama-eukaryotes, bakuphi protozoa, amakhowe, ulwelwe ngisho nezinto ezinjenge-ultramicroscopic ezifana igciwane.
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo Zamaseli Eukaryotic NamaProkaryotic
Amagciwane angenabungozi kanye ne-pathogenic
Amanye ama-microorganism avela ngenxa yokonakala kokudla. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-microorganism aqhamuka ekonakaleni kokudla ayingozi. Kukhona lezo, njengalezo ezibilisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zoshizi, amasoseji, ama-yogurts, phakathi kokunye okubhekwayo amagciwane angenabungozi noma azuzisayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona ama-microorganisms ayingozi ezaziwa njengamagciwane egciwane. Lezi zingahlukaniswa zibe amagciwane, igciwane futhi protozoa.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zeProtozoa
Indawo yokuhlala
Owokuqala nowesibili ungatholakala emanzini angaphezulu noma angaphansi komhlaba, kanti owesithathu (owaziwa kangcono njenge izimuncagazi) zitholakala kuphela emanzini angajulile.
Imiphumela yemagciwane ezintweni eziphilayo
Mayelana nomonakalo odalwe yi- amagciwane amancane Kungashiwo ukuthi lawo magciwane avela eqenjini le- protozoa, okungukuthi izimuncagazi uma kuqhathaniswa amagciwane.
Bhekafuthi:Izibonelo zeParasitism
Izibonelo zama-microorganisms
Nalu uhlu olunamagama ezinto ezincane eziphilayo:
- I-Herpes simplex virus - i-cold sore (igciwane)
- Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lomzimba - ingculaza (igciwane)
- I-Rhinovirus - umkhuhlane (igciwane)
- I-H1N1 (igciwane)
- I-Rotavirus - Ibanga isifo sohudo (igciwane)
- Isifo sofuba iMycobacterium (amagciwane)
- I-Escherichia coli - Ikhiqiza isifo sohudo (amagciwane)
- I-Proteus mirabilis (ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract)
- I-Streptococcus pneumoniae (ibangela i-pneumonia)
- I-Haemophilus influenzae (ibangela i-meningitis)
- I-beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
- Igciwane le-Papilloma - warts (virus)
- Imvubelo (isikhunta)
- Isikhunta (isikhunta)
- INanoarchaeum Equitans (ama-prokaryotes)
- I-Treponema Pallidum (amabhaktheriya)
- I-Thiomargarita Namibiensis (amabhaktheriya)
- IGiardia lamblia (ama-microorganisms amaProtozoan)
- Ama-Amoebas (ama-Protozoan microorganisms)
- I-Paramecia (ama-Protozoan microorganisms)
- ISaccharomyces Cerevisiae (isikhunta esisetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini, izinkwa nezinyosi)
