-Delile
I- Izichasiso ezifanelekayo ngesiNgisi hlinzekela egameni elithile ubuhlobo obunobudlelwano maqondana nesikhulumi noma omunye umuntu noma omunye umuntu. Lokhu kungokwalabo abangabanikazi hhayi okungokwabo, ngakho-ke bahambisana nezabizwana zomuntu siqu: wami, eyakho, okwakhe, wakhe, Its, yethu, eyakho futhi yabo. Labo nje abayisishiyagalombili kanye akufanele ididaniswe nezabizwana zezici: okwami, eyakho, okwakhe, okwakhe, okwakhe, okwethu, okwakho, okwabo, njengoba eyokugcina ibuyisela ibizo esikhundleni sokuhambisana nayo.
Ngokungafani neSpanishi, izichasiso in English Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babe nesikhundla ngaphambi kwebizo emshweni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalaba bobabili bekungeke kuqondakale. Okuhlukile kwenzeka ngaphambi tento leticondzisako Ini uku (to be / to be), ngoba zisho izimo ezithile ku- isihloko somusho. Kepha lokhu akusebenzi kuzichasiso ezinobunikazi kulokhu kulokhu kukhethwa ukusetshenziswa kwezabizwana ezisebenzisayo.
Umuzwa wabo wobunikazi uvame ukugcizelelwa ngokwengeza igama "okwakho"(okwakhe). Kuleso simo, bangafeza imisebenzi eyindida ngaphakathi komusho, ngokugwema ukuphindaphindwa kwebizo.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zezigwebo ezinezichasiso ngesiNgisi
Izibonelo zesichasiso esinezinto ngesiNgisi
Okwami (mina). Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ubulungu kumuntu wokuqala oyedwa (I).
- “Okwami indlu iseduze” (Mina indlu iseduze)
- “Yilokhu kuphela wami iphutha " (Konke lokhu mina iphutha)
- “Ngizodlula eyami kusho”(Ngizohambela i- eyami imidiya)
- “Ubonile wami mama? " (Ubonile mina umama?)
- “Angiyidingi imoto yakho, ngizoyisebenzisa eyami"(Angiyidingi imoto yakho, ngizosebenzisa i- eyami)
eyakho (okwakho). Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi ngowomuntu wesibili oyedwa (wena).
- “eyakho umama uphatheke kabi kakhulu ngesikhathi ufika " (Wena umama wacasuka kakhulu ngenkathi ufika)
- “Ubeke kuphi eyakho ibhulukwe?”(Ubeka kuphi eyakho amabhulukwe?)
- "Uzothenga ngayo ungumnikazi imali ”(Uzoyithenga nge- okwakho imali)
- "Izona lezi eyakho abangane? " (Ingabe lezi eyakho abangane?)
- "Ngeke ngikuboleke isixubho sami, ungasisebenzisa okwakho”(Ngeke ngikuboleke isixubho sami samazinyo, ungasebenzisa ifayili le- okwakho)
Kwakhe(okwakhe, okwakhe). Kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi kungowomuntu wesithathu munye wesilisa (yena).
- “Ngintshontshile okwakhe intombi ngezikhathi eziphakeme”(Ngintshontshile Its intombi lapho sisesikoleni esiphakeme)
- “Umfowethu ukhohliwe okwakhe ifoni ku-w} ork futhi”(Umfowethu ukhohliwe Its ifoni ehhovisi futhi).
- “Ngicabanga ukuthi uzothola okwakhe indlela”(Ngicabanga ukuthi uzothola okwakhe indlela)
- “Uke wahlangana okwakhe usisi vele?”(Usuvele wahlangana Its dade?)
- "Ungamniki imali, ake ahole okwakhe” (Ungamniki imali, myeke athole i okwakhe)
Her(okwakhe, okwakhe). Kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi kungowomuntu wesithathu oyedwa kubesifazane (yena).Akufanele kudidaniswe nesabizwana sokumangalela esingaziwa.
- “Her isoka lagqashula futhi” (Its isoka lahlukana naye futhi)
- “U-Anna wanquma ukungapendi wakhe izinwele futhi " (U-Ana wanquma ukungapendi Its izinwele futhi)
- “Uthole eyakhe umbono ngempilo"(Uthole okwakhe umbono wempilo)
- “Ngabe uzohlangana wakhe abazali? " (Ngabe uzohlangana yabo abazali?)
- "Ngeke eze ephathini, wenze eyakhe” (Ngeke eze emcimbini, njengoba enza i- okwakhe)
Its(his, of it). Kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi kungowomuntu wesithathu ongathathi hlangothi munye, ngaphandle kokulingana ngeSpanishi, okubhekisela ezilwaneni, ezintweni noma ezintweni ezingabonakali.
- “Ngiyabona ukuthi uyifundisile iNja yakho Its beka " (Ngiyabona ukuthi uyifundisile inja yakho Its indawo)
- “Iqembu lisanda kukhetha Its ikhandidethi " (Iqembu lisanda kukhetha Its ukhetho).
- “Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uMnyango uzoba nawo uqobo lwayo isabelomali kulo nyaka”(Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi inkonzo izoba nayo okwakhe isabelomali kulo nyaka)
- "Ngabe indlu iyathola Its imali ebanjiswayo ebanjelwe kulo nyaka? " (Ingabe indlu izoba nayo Its imali mboleko ikhokhwe kulo nyaka?)
- “Sicabanga ukuthi ikati lizophila ngokuqhubeka uqobo lwayo” (Sicabanga ukuthi ikati lizosinda uqobo)
Okwethu(okwethu). Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuba ngowomuntu wokuqala ngobuningi (thina / thina), ngaphandle kokubheka ukwahlukana kobulili.
- “Okwethu Inhloso enkulu ukukhula njengeNkampani " (Okwethu umsebenzi omkhulu ukukhula njengenkampani)
- “Ikona yethu umthwalo wokukugcina uphephile " (Ikona yethu umthwalo wokukugcina uphephile)
- “Sizoba nayo okwethu indlu kuleli hlobo"(Sizoba nayo okwethu ekhaya kuleli hlobo)
- “Awuzwanga yini yethu izingoma okwamanje?"(Awuzwanga yini yethu amaculo?)
- “Sibone i-movie futhi sanquma ukuqopha okwethu”(Silibonile ibhayisikobho futhi sanquma ukuqopha ifilimu ayethu)
eyakho(okwakhe, okwakho nawe). Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuba ngowomuntu wesibili wobuningi (wena / wena), ngaphandle kokwehlukanisa inhlonipho noma okusemthethweni.
- “eyakho UMengameli uzenza isilima " (Okwakho umongameli uzenza isilima)
- “Nina baseMelika nihlala nivikela eyakho imingcele " (Nina baseMelika nihlala nivikela yabo imingcele).
- “Siyethemba ukuthi uzoyixazulula okwakho imigomo " (Sithemba ukuthi uzoyixazulula ku- yabookwakho imigomo)
- "Yimuphi kini olethile eyakho umfaniswano womdlalo? " (Ngubani kini olethile yabo umfaniswano womdlalo?)
- "Sinemoto eduzane, kodwa nakanjani unayo okwakho” (Sinemoto eduzane, kodwa impela uzoba nayo okwakhe)
Okwabo(okwabo, okwabo). Kusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi kungowomuntu wesithathu ngobuningi (bona / bona), ngaphandle kobulili.
- “Amantombazane namuhla ayazi yabo amalungelo " (Amantombazane namuhla ayazi yabo Amalungelo)
- “Amasosha aseBrithani alahlekile yabo intsha iya empini " (Amasosha aseBrithani alahleka Its intsha iya empini)
- "Abantu baseNingizimu Melika okwabo isiko " (Abantu baseNingizimu Melika baye okwakhe isiko)
- "Ubasiza kubani yabo Umthwalo? " (Ngubani obasiza nge Its Umthwalo?)
- "AmaNazi ayenezinhlelo zawo zempi, nama-Allies ayenawo okwabo” (AmaNazi ayenezinhlelo zawo zempi, futhi ama-Allies ayenawo okwabo)
U-Andrea unguthisha wolimi, futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram unikeza izifundo eziyimfihlo ngocingo lwevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi.
