-Delile
I-izenzakalo zomphakathi Zonke izindlela zokuziphatha ezenzeka ngaphakathi komphakathi, ezingenziwa ngamanye amalungu noma ngokuphelele.
Umbuzo wokudlula phakathi komphakathi usho ukuthi kukhulunywa ngawo kuphela ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, hhayi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nemvelo ebazungezile: impela lo yiwo umehluko okhona phakathi kwezinto zomphakathi kanye izenzakalo zemvelo.
Izici
Imvamisa, izimo zomphakathi zizithoba kakhulu futhi zihlobene kunezemvelo. Umqondo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisa ezimeni ezingathandeki ingxenye ethile yabantu bezwe noma yomhlaba engadlula kuzo.
Ngalo mqondo, isimanga senhlalo singaba ukuhlupheka kwengxenye yomphakathi maqondana nesilinganiso: isimo senhlalo, ngale ndlela, sidinga okungafani nezinga lomhlaba, njengoba kwaziwa akuyona i-static. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ngekhulu lama-21 izwe elineminyaka yokuphila kwengu-30 kuyisimo senhlalo, kanti uma lokho kwenzeka eminyakeni engamakhulu amane edlule bekungeke kusho leso simo.
Imikhakha ehlobene
Ezinye iziyalo zifuna hlaziya amaqiniso omphakathi. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu yilezi umlando, efuna ukuhlaziya nokuqonda izehlakalo ezenzeke esikhathini esedlule; i ukuma kwezwe ukuthi izama ukuhlaziya izinguquko zendawo ezinikezwe isenzo sendoda; i Isayensi yezepolitiki ehlaziya izinhlaka zamandla ezenziwa emphakathini; i umnotho ehlaziya ubudlelwano bokushintshana; i ezolimi ehlaziya izindlela zokuxhumana, kanye ezenhlalo okuhlobene ngqo ngoba ihlela ukufundwa kokusebenza komphakathi.
Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nesayensi eshubile kakhulu iyacelwa ukuba iqonde izehlakalo zomphakathi: i-physics kanye nesayensi yamakhompiyutha zisiza ukuqonda ingxenye enkulu yezinqubo ezenzeka ezikhathini zakamuva, ezinikezwe yi ubuchwepheshe.
Izibonelo zezinto zenhlalo
Nalu uhlu lwezinto zenhlalo ezikhona namuhla, ngencazelo emfushane ngayinye yazo.
- UbungxiwankuluImodeli yamanje yokukhiqiza emhlabeni, ngokuya ngempahla yangasese kanye nokushintshaniswa kwamahhala kwe- izimpahla nezinsizakalo.
- U-EksodusiIzinqubo lapho ingxenye enkulu yabantu ishiya khona indawo ebonakalayo, imvamisa ngezizathu zezomnotho noma ezepolitiki.
- Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe: Umnyakazo lapho izakhamizi zezwe elithile kufanele ziye khona ukuyohlala kwelinye.
- UbucikoIsethi yemikhakha ebhekwa njengobuhle lapho amanye amadoda angavelela, njengokupenda, ukudweba noma umculo.
- Ukufuduka kwangaphakathiInqubo iqembu labantu elihamba ngayo ezweni, imvamisa ngezizathu zezomnotho.
- imfashini: Imihlahlandlela esungulwe ngemidiya ehlukene, eqondisa ukusetshenziswa okuthile okuzothi kamuva kwenziwe okwenziwayo.
- UbumpofuIsimo lapho abanye abantu bengenazo izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo.
- Ukwehla kwamandla emali: Ukuguqulwa kwamanani entengo emali yendawo ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye, ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuhweba kwamazwe omhlaba.
- Ukuwohloka kwamagugu esintu: Isimo lapho ukuzimela, ubugovu nokungahloniphi kuqinisekiswa khona ngobumbano nezindinganiso zomphakathi.
- Uthando: Umuzwa jikelele ngokususelwa ekusondeleni phakathi kwezidalwa ezimbili.
- UbushiqelaInqubo yezepolitiki lapho umuntu noma iqembu lizibonakalisa njengenhloko yesizwe, futhi yingakho ithatha zonke izindlela zokuhlukaniswa kwamandla.
- Shaya: I-Phenomenon, ejwayelekile yobungxiwankulu, lapho abasebenzi benkampani beshiya indawo yabo yokusebenza bephikisana nodaba oluthile.
- Ubuhlongandlebe: Ukwephulwa kweMithetho eyasungulwa nguHulumeni ngokuhlalisana.
- Inkolo: Isimo somphakathi lapho iqembu labantu likhonza umuntu ongabonakali, okuholela ekubeni bahloniphe isethi yemiyalo esuselwa ezincwadini ezithile.
- Intando yeningiImodeli yepolitiki lapho izakhamizi zesizwe zikhetha khona abamele, ababhekele ukujezisa nokuphoqelela imithetho.
- Amanethiwekhi omphakathi: Isimo seminyaka yamuva, lapho abantu bexhumana nge-inthanethi futhi babelana ngokuqukethwe kalula, ngisho nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha kude.
- Inguquko: Ushintsho olungazelelwe ohlelweni lwezepolitiki ezweni, ngenxa yomphumela wenhlangano yezenhlalo kanye nokugqugquzela okunodlame noma okunokuthula.
- Impi: Ukungqubuzana okuhlomile phakathi kwamazwe amabili, okukhonjiswa yimpi ebonakalayo endaweni enemithetho ethile ebekiwe.
- UkungasebenziInqubo, ohlakeni lobungxiwankulu, ingxenye yabantu engenawo umsebenzi yize bewufuna.
- Ukucekelwa phansi kwemveloInqubo lapho izinsiza zemvelo ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba (umhlaba, amanzi, amaminerali, amahlathi) kwehliswa isenzo somuntu.
- Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo zePhenomena Yemvelo
