-Delile
Imvamisa, ubudlelwano obusungulwe phakathi kwezilwane emvelweni buhlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nalokho okumelela ngamunye walabo abakwenzayo: ngenkathi kukhona ubudlelwano obuthembele kokunye bese kuthi zombili lezi zinhlobo zikuthole kuwusizo, ezinye isilwane banesilwane esidla inyama kanye nesisulu, lapho kuphela izinzuzo zangaphambili.
Ubudlelwano lapho okungenani eyodwa yezinhlobo ezilimele bubizwa khona ukuxhumana okungekuhle: Ngumzwelo wezinhlobo zemvelo kanye namandla okuziphendukela kwemvelo uqobo okunquma ukuthi lobu budlelwano benzeka, hhayi intando ephathekayo ngoba ukube bekunjalo, akukho zilwane ezingadala umonakalo.
Ibizwa ubungqayizivele kulabo ubuhlobo phakathi kwezinhlobo lapho oyedwa kulaba bobabili ulinyazwe ubudlelwano kanti omunye akatholi zinguquko, okusho ukuthi ayithathi hlangothi.
Kwenziwa kanjani?
Imvamisa i-amensalism ivela ekukhiqizeni izinto ezinobuthi, noma ekwakheni izimo ezingabekezeleleki zabanye abantu, yi ama-microorganisms.
Lapho umzimba uzimisa esikhaleni, imvamisa yenza okudingekayo ukuvimbela abanye abantu ukuthi basinde kuyo, okungeke kutolikwe njengesenzo esihle uqobo lwayo: kunalokho kucatshangwa njengokungathathi hlangothi ngokwalo, kepha kuyingozi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-amensalism nokuncintisana
I-Amensalism ivame ukudideka nobunye ubudlelwano obungenzeka phakathi kwezinhlobo, okungukuthi ikhono: leyo equkethe ukulwa phakathi kwezinto ezimbili ukuthola izinsiza ezifanayo, abazisebenzisayo ukwanelisa izidingo zabo.
Ngenkathi ukuncintisana kungumdlalo 'we-zero-sum' lapho kulula khona kokunye kusho ukonakala komunye, ku-amensalism, umuntu owenza isenzo sokukhawulela akatholi inzuzo yangempela.
Izibonelo ze-amensalism
- Lapho ezinye izilwane zinyathela utshani, ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa ukuze zisetshenziselwe okuthile.
- Isikhunta i-penicium, esikhipha i-penicillin evimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane; hhayi nje amagciwane angayithinta.
- Olunye ulwelwe lweplanktonic lukhipha into enobuthi, egxile 'ezindaweni ezibomvu' zolwandle, okudala ukufa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane zasolwandle.
- Umnyovu obeka amaqanda awo ezintabeni, ngoba lapho kuzalwa izibungu ziyazondla.
- Igundane elidla isithelo sesihlahla se-carob, kepha lokho akulimazi noma kuguqule imbewu ngesikhathi sokugaya kwayo: njengoba ziphuma ngokufanayo, ubudlelwano buzenza zihlakazeke.
- Izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu ezivimbela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kufinyelele otshanini obusezingeni eliphansi.
- Amaqabunga ophayini awela phansi akhipha ikhemikhali elehlisa izehlakalo zokuhluma kwembewu esikhundleni salokho.
- U-Eucalyptus, ofihla into evimbela futhi evimbe ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo.
Ingakusebenzela:
- Izibonelo zombuso
- Izibonelo zokuvumelana
- Izibonelo zesilwane esidla inyama kanye nesisulu
