Izinkampani Zomphakathi, Ezizimele Nezingxubevange

-Delile

• Izibonelo zezinkampani zomphakathi
• Izibonelo zezinkampani ezizimele
• Izibonelo zamabhizinisi ahlanganisiwe

Siyabiza inkampani kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlangano noma isikhungo esihleliwe sabantu, imisebenzi yabo ephishekela izinjongo zezentengiselwano noma ezomnotho ngokwanelisa izidingo ze izimpahla kanye / noma nezinsizakalo zomphakathi othile, okungaba ngabantu, ezinye izinkampani noma izikhungo zombuso.

Ngokomthethosisekelo wabo wamasheya kanye nemvelaphi yenhlokodolobha yabo, bangahle babe nephrofayili enqunyelwe ukuthi izuze noma izinqubomgomo zomsebenzi kahulumeni. Ngakho-ke, angahlukaniswa njenge:

• Amabhizinisi kahulumeni. UMbuso ungumnikazi noma kunoma yisiphi isimo umninimasheya omningi. Bavame ukuphishekela izinhloso zomphakathi ngenzuzo noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngisho nokwenza inzuzo. Akufanele zididaniswe nokusetshenziswa kwemali komphakathi yizikhungo zombuso.
• Amabhizinisi azimele. Yakhiwe yizinhlokodolobha ezizimele, kungaba kumnikazi oyedwa noma kunhlangano yabaninimasheya. Ukuzuza nenzuzo imvamisa kuyizinto eziseqhulwini kuwe.
• Izinkampani ezihlanganisiwe noma ezizimele. Inhlokodolobha yayo ivela kuzo zombili izinhlaka ezizimele nezikahulumeni, ngezilinganiso ezingavumeli ukulawulwa komphakathi kwenkampani, kepha eziqinisekisa uxhaso oluthile.

Izibonelo zezinkampani zomphakathi

1. I-Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA). Iyinkampani yokuxhaphaza uwoyela (enye yezindawo eziphambili eLatin America) ephethwe yi-100% nguMbuso waseVenezuela.
2. Izindiza zase-Argentina. Inkampani yezindiza ephethwe nguMbuso wase-Argentina, onamanani ayo avame ukufinyeleleka kubantu, ngenkathi iqhubeka nokuncintisana emakethe yamazwe omhlaba.
3. Petrobras. Inkampani ehamba phambili kawoyela negesi yemvelo yaseBrazil, nayo iphethwe ngumphakathi.
4. I-Statoil. Inkampani kawoyela yombuso waseNorway, engenye yezimakethe zaseScandinavia.
5. Ibhange laseMadrid. ICaja de Ahorros neMonte Piedad de Madrid, amabhange amadala kunawo wonke eSpain.
6. ISpanish Radio and Television Corporation (RTVE). Yinkampani yokuhweba kahulumeni elawula ukuphathwa okungaqondile kwe-spectrum ye-radioelectric yaseSpain.
7. Izinkambu Zikawoyela Wezimali (YPF). Inkampani yombuso wase-Argentina yegatsha lama-hydrocarbon.
8. I-Infonavit. Isikhungo Sesikhwama Sezindlu Sikazwelonke Sabasebenzi, isikhungo sombuso saseMexico esikhokhela izindlu abasebenzi futhi sinikeze imali esikhwameni sokonga umphakathi sokuphathwa kwempesheni.
9. Inkampani yaseChilean Port (EMPORCHI). Inkampani kuze kube ngu-1998 esebenza njengomphathi wendawo, ukunakekelwa nokuxhashazwa kwamachweba aseChilean.
10. UNippon Hoso Kyokai(NHK). IJapan Broadcasting Corporation, eyaziwa kakhulu ngabasakazi bomphakathi baseJapan.

Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zezinkampani zomphakathi

Izibonelo zezinkampani ezizimele

1. IBanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA). Kuyibhange laseSpain elenza izwe lonke, elinethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwezezimali eLatin America nasenkampanini yesibili ngobukhulu yaseSpain ngokwevolumu yezimpahla.
2. Inkampani yase-Eastman Kodak. Inkampani edume kakhulu yamazwe aseMelika, ezinikele ekukhiqizeni izinto ezithwebula izithombe: amakhamera, izesekeli nemishini yazo zonke izinhlobo.
3. Inkampani yasePanamani Aviation (iCopa Airlines). Kumfelandawonye wamasu neNorth American United Airlines, ingenye yezindiza ezinkulu ezizimele eNingizimu Melika.
4. UHewlett Packard. Idalwe ngo-1939 futhi yaziwa nge-HP, iyinkampani yemikhiqizo yamakhompyutha yaseNyakatho Melika, engenye yezinkulu emhlabeni.
5. IMicrosoft. Isoftware colossus yaseMelika, kanye nomongameli wayo uBill Gates, idonsela udumo lokuba yi ibhizinisi elinonya nelokuzimela lodwa.
6. INokia. I-Finnish Corporation Yezokuxhumana kanye ubuchwepheshe, omunye wabanamandla kakhulu futhi owaziwa kakhulu embonini.
7. Ukudla kwePolar kanye nezinkampani. Inkampani yaseVenezuela ezinikele egatsheni lobhiya kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla okusuka kummbila nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa.
8. Iqembu leClarín. Inkampani ye-multimedia yase-Argentina, ethathwa njengenhlangano yezintatheli enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enamandla kunazo zonke ezweni, futhi njengenye yezinkhulu emhlabeni waseSpain.
9. INintendo Company Limited. Inkampani yemidlalo yevidiyo yamazwe omhlaba enemvelaphi yaseJapan, eyasungulwa ngo-1889 futhi enkulu kunazo zonke emakethe yomhlaba.
10. IVolkswagen. Inkampani yaseJalimane emkhakheni wezimoto futhi ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni futhi ingenye yezindawo eziphambili emhlabeni.

Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zezinkampani zeTransnational

Izibonelo zamabhizinisi ahlanganisiwe

1. ICredicoop Operative Bank. Ibhange elizimele lase-Argentina elinenhlokodolobha yezwe ngokuphelele, liyibhange lokubambisana elikhulu eLatin America.
2. Iberia. Ibhanoyi lezindiza laseSpain lihamba phambili, lasungulwa e1985 ngezinhlokodolobha eziningi zomphakathi, yize ukuhamba kwesikhathi bekukwenza kube yimfihlo.
3. I-Red Eléctrica de España. Umthengisi omkhulu wamandla waseSpain ugcina ama-20% wamasheya omphakathi kanti amanye ayimfihlo.
4. I-Agroindustrias Inca Peru EIRL. Inkampani yaseAndean ezinikele ekukhiqizeni iminqumo nemifino efriziwe.
5. Inkampani ehlanganisiwe ye-Acandí Public Services Administration. Inkampani yaseColombia yokulahlwa kukadoti nokuthuthwa kwendle.
6. Izinkampani Ezihlanganisiwe ze-Orinoco Oil Belt. Umfelandawonye waseVenezuela owenziwe phakathi koMbuso nezinkampani ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba wonke, ukuze kusizakale ukusetshenziswa kwama-hydrocarbon.
7. I-PetroCanada. Inkampani ye-hydrocarbon yaseCanada enhlokodolobha yayo ingu-60% yomphakathi kanye ne-40% yangasese.
8. U-Shangheber. Inkampani yaseChina-Cuban yokukhiqiza i-interferon ewuketshezi, umkhiqizo wokubambisana phakathi kwenkampani yaseCaribbean iHeber-Biotec S.A kanye ne-Institute of Biological Products of Shangchun.
9. Inkampani kagesi yase-Ecuador. Kwakuyinkampani exubekile eyayiphakela ugesi edolobheni laseGuayaquil, e-Ecuador, futhi inhloko-dolobha yayo ikakhulu yayiseNyakatho Melika. Isebenze kwaze kwaba ngu-1982, lapho ivalwa khona.
10. INVANIA. Inkampani yase-Argentina-Saudi edalwe ngonyaka we-2015 futhi ehlose ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi obuhlobene namandla enuzi.

Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zentuthuko Ehlanganyelwe