-Delile
- Izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo nezintaba-mlilo zokulala
- Izibonelo zezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo emhlabeni
Izintaba-mlilo izakhiwo zokwakheka komhlaba ezivumela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kongqimba lomhlaba nokulandelayo, okungukuthi, amaphuzu ajulile Ukuqhuma komhlaba: ngokuqondene, izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo yilezo ezinamathuba amakhulu okuqhuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Isakhiwo sokwakheka kwalolu hlobo sivame ukuvela kaningi ezindaweni ezinezintaba, futhi sibukeka sifana naleso sentaba, ngaphandle kokuthi endaweni yaso ephezulu Inembobo lapho okokusebenza kuxoshwa khona, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuqhuma, okungalimaza kakhulu izindawo ezizungeze intaba-mlilo.
I-Geology iqhubekele phambili ocwaningweni ngezintaba-mlilo, ngendlela yokuthi namhlanje kungenzeka ukuthi ichaze isimo lapho kutholakala khona intaba-mlilo kanye namathuba okuthi izokwenza le nqubo yokuxosha.
Ngalo mqondo, ukuhlukaniswa kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuqhuma kungenzeka kuphela uma kune-magma eyeqile esisekelweni sayo. Njengoba ukwakheka kwesisekelo se-magma ezintabeni-mlilo kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uma intaba-mlilo evame ukuqhuma njalo eminyakeni ethile ethile, inani eliphindwe kaningi kunalokho elidlula ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, kungenzeka Ukuqothulwa.
Izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo nezintaba-mlilo zokulala
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kungabikho ukuqhuma kodwa kunamarekhodi athile womsebenzi, kungashiwo ukuthi kuzoba yi intaba-mlilo elele, futhi uma ukuba khona njalo kokuqhuma kwenza ukuthi kube khona okusemandleni, kuzothiwa kuyi- intabamlilo esebenzayo.
Ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo inqubo engenzeka ngokungazelelwe noma kancane ngakho-ke ingahlala isikhathi esithe xaxa noma esincane, kwezinye izehlakalo kuze kube unyaka. Izindawo eziningi ezakhiwe eduze kwentaba-mlilo zihlala zixwayiswe unomphela ngamandla okuqhuma kwentaba, yize kunjalo azikho izindlela eziningi zokulindela ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okuseduze.
Izintaba-mlilo, njengokwakheka komhlaba, ziyavela emhlabeni kepha nasemanzini. Mayelana nezintaba-mlilo ezingaphezulu komhlaba, iqembu lezintaba-mlilo esimweni esisebenzayo lifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi kwezingu-60 emhlabeni jikelele, cishe isigamu sisatshalaliswe phakathi kweMelika Ephakathi, i-Southeast Asia neNdiya. Noma kunjalo, wonke amazwekazi anentaba-mlilo okungenani eyodwa.
Uhlu olulandelayo luzofaka igama nokuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, indawo, ukuqhuma kokugcina, nesithombe sengxenye ebalulekile yezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo zomhlaba.
Izibonelo zezintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo emhlabeni
- Intaba-mlilo yaseVillarrica (cishe amamitha ayi-2800): Itholakala ngaseningizimu yeChile, yaqhuma ngoMashi 2015.
- Intaba-mlilo iCotopaxi (ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5800): Etholakala e-Ecuador, ukuqhuma kwayo kokugcina kwaba ngo-1907.
- Intaba-mlilo iSangay (ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-5 300): Futhi etholakala e-Ecuador, yagcina ukuqhuma ngo-2007.
- Intaba-mlilo iColima (ukuphakama okuzungeze amamitha angu-3900): Kutholakala eMexico, kuqhuma ngoJulayi 2015.
- Intaba-mlilo iPopocatepetl (ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-5500): KuseMexico, kwaqubuka ngosuku lokuqala luka-2015.
- Intaba-mlilo iTelica (ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1000): Itholakala eNicaragua, nokuqhuma kokugcina ngoMeyi 2015.
- Intaba-mlilo (Amamitha angama-3700): Kuseningizimu yeGuatemala, futhi umsebenzi wokuqhuma wakamuva kakhulu wawungoFebhuwari 2015.
- Intaba-mlilo iShiveluch (ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3 200): Itholakala eRussia, futhi yagcina ukuqhuma ngoFebhuwari 2015. Kuleso senzakalo, umlotha wafika e-United States.
- Intaba-mlilo iKarymsky (ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500): Kutholakala eduze neShiveluch, nokuqhuma kwamuva kakhulu ngonyaka we-2011.
- Intaba-mlilo iSinabung (Amamitha angama-2460): Kugcine ukuqhuma ngo-2011, iyintaba-mlilo ebaluleke kunazo zonke eSumatra.
- Intaba-mlilo i-Etna (Amamitha angama-3200): Etholakala eSicily, yagcina ukuqhuma ngoMeyi 2015.
- ISanta Helena Volcano (Amamitha ayi-2550): Itholakala e-United States, yagcina ukuqhuma ngo-2008.
- Intaba-mlilo iSemerú (Amamitha angama-3600): Yaphazamiseka ngo-2011, yadala umonakalo e-Indonesia.
- Intaba-mlilo iRabaul (amamitha ayi-688 nje): Itholakala eNueva Guinea, futhi yaqhuma ngo-2014.
- Intaba-mlilo iSuwanosejima (Amamitha ayi-800): Itholakala eJapan yaqhuma ngo-2010.
- Intaba-mlilo i-Aso (Amamitha ayi-1600): Itholakala naseJapan, igcine ukuqhuma ngo-2004.
- Intaba-mlilo iCleveland (cishe amamitha ayi-1700): Itholakala e-Alaska, kanti ukuqhuma kwakamuva kakhulu kwaba ngoJulayi 2011.
- Intaba-mlilo iSan Cristobal (Amamitha ayi-1745): Itholakala eNicaragua, yaqhuma ngo-2008.
- I-Reclus Volcano (cishe amamitha ayi-1000): Itholakala eningizimu yeChile, ukuqhuma kwayo kokugcina kubuyela emuva ku-1908.
- Intaba-mlilo iHekla (ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1500): Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Iceland, yagcina ukuqhuma ngo-2000.
