-Delile
Ubizwa ngegama i-hedonism ekuziphatheni, kwifilosofi noma esimweni sengqondo esinenjabulo njengenhloso yaso enkulu.
Ifilosofi ye-hedonistic
IHedonism njengefilosofi ivela endulo yamaGrikhi futhi yasungulwa ngamaqembu amabili:
Ama-cyrenaics
Isikole esasungulwa ngu-Aristipo de Cirene. Babhala ukuthi izidingo zomuntu siqu kumele zaneliswe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwezidingo zabanye abantu. Isisho esivame ukusetshenziswa ukumela lesi sikole sithiokokuqala amazinyo ami, bese kuba izihlobo zami”.
Ama-Epikhuru
Isikole siqale ngo- I-Epicurus yaseSamos, ngekhulu lesi-6 BC. Isazi sefilosofi sakusho lokho injabulo iqukethe ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo esimweni senjabulo.
Yize ezinye izinhlobo zobumnandi zicasulwa yizinzwa (ubuhle obubonwayo, ukunethezeka ngokomzimba, ukunambitheka okumnandi) kukhona nezinhlobo zobumnandi eziza ngesizathu, kepha futhi ngenxa yokungabikho kobuhlungu.
Ngokuyinhloko kubhalwe ukuthi ayikho injabulo embi ngokwayo. Kepha, ngokungafani namaCyrenaics, waveza ukuthi kungaba khona ubungozi noma iphutha ezindleleni zokufuna injabulo.
Ukulandela izimfundiso zika-Epicurus, singahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenjabulo:
- Izifiso zemvelo nezidingekayo: Lezi yizidingo zomzimba eziyisisekelo, ngokwesibonelo ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, ukuzizwa uphephile, ukuqeda ukoma. Inhloso ukuwanelisa ngendlela eyonga kakhulu.
- Izifiso zemvelo nezingadingeki: Ukuzanelisa ngokocansi, ingxoxo emnandi, ukujabulela ubuciko. Ungafuna ukwanelisa lezi zifiso kepha futhi uzame ukufeza ukujabula kwabanye. Ukufeza lezi zinhloso, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabeki engcupheni impilo, ubungani, noma ezezimali. Lokhu kuncoma akunasisekelo zokuziphathaKususelwa ekugwemeni ukuhlupheka okuzayo.
- Izifiso ezingezona ezemvelo nezingadingeki: Udumo, amandla, udumo, impumelelo. Kukhethwa ukugwema ngoba injabulo abayivezayo ayihlali isikhathi eside.
Yize ukucabanga kwe-Epicurean kwakungu ishiywe ngeNkathi Ephakathi (njengoba iphikisana nemiyalo ebekwe yi-Christian Church), ngekhulu le-18 nele-19 yathathwa izazi zefilosofi zaseBrithani uJeremy Bentham, uJames Mill noJohn Stuart Mill, kodwa baziguqula zaba enye imfundiso ebizwa ukusetshenziswa.
Ukuziphatha kwe-Hedonistic
Kulezi zinsuku umuntu uvame ukubhekwa njenge-hedonist lapho efuna ukuzijabulisa.
Emphakathini wabathengi, i-hedonism ididekile nayo ikhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono ka-Epicurus, futhi njengoba noma yimuphi umthengi ebona, injabulo etholakala engcebweni yezomnotho ayihlali isikhathi eside. Eqinisweni, yilokhu okusetshenziselwa ukuthenga abathengi, isidingo sokuqhubeka nokuvuselela injabulo edlulayo yokuthola ukuthengiswa.
Kodwa-ke, i-hedonism empeleni ayifuni injabulo ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa.
Kuzo zonke izimo, umuntu obeka injabulo yakhe kuqala lapho enza izinqumo ezenzweni zakhe zansuku zonke uthathwa njenge-hedonistic.
Izibonelo ze-hedonism
- Ukutshala imali ohambweni olubizayo oluzodala ubumnandi luhlobo oluthile lwe-hedonism, inqobo nje uma leyo ndleko ingathinti umnotho uqobo ngokuzayo. Khumbula ukuthi i-hedonism ihlala ivimbela ukuhlupheka okuzayo.
- Khetha ngokucophelela ukudla okudliwayo unaka ikhwalithi, ukunambitheka, ukwakheka kodwa futhi ugweme ukudla okweqile okungadala ukungakhululeki kamuva.
- Ukuvocavoca umzimba kuphela ngemisebenzi eveza ubumnandi futhi ngenhloso yokugwema ukungakhululeki okuzayo.
- Hlangana nabantu kuphela abakhona nokuba nengxoxo yabo kumnandi.
- Gwema izincwadi, amabhayisikobho, noma izindaba ezibangela ukuhlupheka.
- Kodwa-ke, i-hedonism ayihambisani nokungazi. Ukwenza izinto ezithile ezenelisayo, ukufunda kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, ukuze uthokozele incwadi okokuqala udinga ukufunda ukufunda. Uma othile ekujabulela ukuba semanzini, angachitha isikhathi namandla afunda ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Uma ukupheka kujatshulelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde amasu amasha nezindlela zokupheka.
- Ukugwema imisebenzi engathandeki uhlobo lwe-hedonism olungadinga ukuhlelwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, uma umuntu engathandi ukuhlanza indlu yakhe, bakhetha umsebenzi onomvuzo nojabulisayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ubanikeza izinsiza ezanele zezezimali zokuqasha omunye umuntu ukuba ahlanze indlu yakhe. Ngamanye amagama, i-hedonism "ayiphili okwamanje" kepha ihlela impilo yomuntu efuna ukungabikho kokuhlupheka nokuzijabulisa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
