-Delile
I- umbiko kungumsebenzi wobuntatheli ophenyayo owenziwa yintatheli. Inhloso yalolu hlobo lobuntatheli ukwakha kabusha ukulandisa komcimbi noma uchungechunge lwemicimbi yezindaba. Ingashicilelwa emaphephandabeni abhaliwe noma ekusakazweni emsakazweni nakuthelevishini.
Kuyindlela yokubhalwa kweqiniso ebanzi futhi ephelele kunaleyo yezindaba, ehlanganyela ngayo nesidingo sayo sokuphikisana okuhlelekile, noma ngabe yonke imibiko izwakalisa umbono mayelana nodaba olukhulunyiwe futhi imvamisa iqukethe imibono yombhali wayo.
Imibiko ukucwiliswa esihlokweni okukhulunywe ngaso futhi kusetshenziswa yonke imithombo yolwazi yobuntatheli bokuphenya, enjengezingxoxo, izithombe, amavidiyo, ukulandisa noma imibhalo enikeza umfundi umbono ophelele futhi onemininingwane.
- Kungakusiza: Izindaba nokubika
Izinhlobo zombiko
- Kwezesayensi. Igxile kokusha, iphenya ngentuthuko yakamuva kwezokwelapha, kwezebhayoloji, kwezobuchwepheshe noma kolwazi olukhethekile lwentshisekelo yomfundi.
- Incazelo. Umsebenzi wokufundisa uphakanyiselwa umphakathi, uhlinzeka ngemininingwane eminingi kakhulu kanye nezincazelo maqondana nesihloko esibhekiswe ukwazisa ngokujulile.
- Ukuphenya. Yize yonke imibiko ikhona, ibizwa ngokuthi “umbiko wophenyo” ngoba intatheli ithatha umsebenzi ocishe ube ngumseshi ngalolu daba futhi iveze imininingwane ebucayi, eyimfihlo noma engakhululeki engabeka nempilo yayo engcupheni.
- Intshisekelo yomuntu. Igxila ekwenzeni umphakathi othile ubonakale noma ubhekane nezinkinga ezibucayi zomphakathi ohlosiwe.
- Okuhlelekile. Lokhu ukuhluka okuhlonipheka kunakho konke kokubika, okungafaki imibono kanye nokulangazelela ukuphokophela.
- Ukulandisa. Ngokufana nomlando, isebenzisa izindaba nokwakhiwa kabusha kokulandisa ukunikeza ulwazi kumfundi.
- Ukuhumusha. Intatheli iyazivumela ukuthi ihumushe amaqiniso nezimo, ichazele umfundi umbono wakhe ngokususelwa kulwazi olutholakele nangezimpikiswano ezitholwe kuphenyo uqobo.
- Okuchazayo. Intatheli ikhuluma ngesihloko sentshisekelo ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya, inikeze izincazelo zento ayithandayo.
Isakhiwo sombiko
Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sombiko kufanele sifake izinsizakusebenza ezilandelayo:
- Isifinyezo noma inkomba. Ukwahlukaniswa kwemininingwane oyinikeza umfundi wemephu yalokho okufanele kufundwe.
- Qhathanisa. Ukuphikiswa kwezikhundla ezimbili, imibono, amaqiniso noma imibono enikeza ubunzima odabeni futhi ekhombisa zombili izinhlangothi zodweshu, uma zikhona.
- Intuthuko. Ukujulisa isihloko ekunotheni kwayo kwama-nuances nemibono noma ukujika okungenzeka.
- Incazelo. Incazelo yendawo yemicimbi, yesikhashana noma yolunye ulwazi oludingekayo ukwakheka isihloko.
- Ukuqokwa. Umbono noma isitatimende ngale ndaba, esithathwe ngamamaki wokucaphuna futhi kubhekiswa kumbhali wawo.
Bika isibonelo
Ukusuka eCaribbean kuya eCone Eningizimu: Ukufuduka kweVenezuela kuyinto enganqandeki
by UFulgencio Garcia.
Amazwe amaningi aseningizimu yezwekazi ayamangala ngokufuduka kwamanje okusuka eCaribbean: amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezakhamizi zaseVenezuela zifika ezikhumulweni zezindiza zazo inyanga ngayinye bese zenza izinqubo ezidingekayo zokufuduka ukuze zihlale, ngokungapheli, emazweni abo. Igagasi elifanayo alikaze libe khona selokhu izwe likawoyela futhi likhombisa ukuthi izinto, ezweni leNguquko yaseBolivia, azizinhle neze.
11:00 amahora, Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Ezeiza International. Indiza yeConviasa isanda kufika futhi ivela ezikrinini ngophawu lokulibaziseka okuncane. Ngokushesha uzothatha indiza ayibuyisele eVenezuela, kodwa kulokhu akanalutho. Ngokwezibalo ze-Argentine Migration Institute, abantu ababili kwabathathu baseVenezuela abangena e-Argentina baqala izinqubo zokuhlala besebenzisa izivumelwano ze-MERCOSUR.
"Izibalo azikethusi, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi ukufuduka kwabantu okubalulekile," kusho umengameli walesi sikhungo, u-Aníbal Mingotti, exoxwa ehhovisi lakhe elisesikhumulweni sezindiza uqobo. "Iningi labantu baseVenezuela abangenele kwaze kwaba ngu-2014 beze nezinhlelo zokufunda noma zokusebenza, iningi labo abaqeqeshiwe abafuna amathuba noma benza izifundo ze-postgraduate," esho.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona e-Argentina isibalo esivele singaphezu kwabokufika abangama-20 000 baseVenezuela, iningi labo elihlala eFederal Capital. Into ebonakala ibonakala ngokuvulwa kwezitolo zokudla zaseCaribbean, ikakhulukazi endaweni yasePalermo, esivele iphikisana nalabo abavela eColombia, abafuduki isikhathi eside. Futhi yize kwabaningi kusadingeka ukufuduka buthule, okunzima ukuhlukanisa, kuyinto engafakazelwa.
Izisusa
Kuthintwe mayelana nalezi zibalo, izikhulu uHeberto Rodríguez noMario Sosa, izixhumanisi zamasiko eNxusa lase-Argentina laseBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, elise av. U-Luis María Campos ovela endaweni yasePalermo, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi yinto yakamuva neyingcosana, engenakuthathwa nhlobo njengesikhombisi sesimo saseVenezuela.
“Akukho ongakubona, wumcimbi ongawodwa,” kusho uSosa. "Ukushintshana kwabokufika phakathi kwe-Argentina neVenezuela bekuhlale kuyinto ejwayelekile, abantu abaningi base-Argentina bebefuna ukukhoseliswa eCaracas ngezikhathi zobushiqela," echaza, ebhekise kwiNqubo yokuzihlela kabusha kazwelonke yama-70s nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80s.
"Izinkinga zaseVenezuela azinakuphikwa," kusho uRodríguez. "Kungenxa yempi yezomnotho ephiko elifanele lezwe elilwa noHulumeni Wenguquko selokhu kwaqala ukubusa kukaMongameli uMengameli uHugo Chávez."
Inkinga
Izimo eziwohlokayo zezinga lokuphila eVenezuela, ngandlela thile, zaziwa umhlaba wonke. Izwe elake lacebe kakhulu kuleli zwekazi namuhla likhombisa amazinga asabekayo okusweleka kwezinto eziyisisekelo, ukwehla kwamandla emali nsuku zonke nemali ephezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yizwe elinamandla amakhulu emali emhlabeni.
Empeleni, ngokusho kweSikhwama Sezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ngo-2016 ezweni laseCaribbean lalicishe libe ngu-400% kanti ngonyaka wezi-2017 kubhekwe ukuthi kube nokunyuka kwamandla emali okucishe kube ngu-2000%, okusho ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lempilo yabantu baseVenezuela. Lokhu kungaba ngaphezu kwezizathu eziphoqayo zokugqugquzela ukufuduka kwabantu abaningi kuleli zwekazi elibona namuhla, okugxilwe kakhulu kubo yiColombia, iChile, i-Argentina nePanama.
Ezweni lokugcina, kufanelekile ukuthi kushiwo, kube khona ukuboniswa kwakamuva ngokumelene nokufuduka okukhulu kwabantu baseVenezuela naseColombia, ngemikhakha yezakhamizi ebheka ukuncintisana nabasebenzi bendawo kungalungile. Abaningi babize ukubonakaliswa kokucwaswa kwabokufika, ikakhulukazi ebusweni besiqubulo sasePanamani sokuba "yibhodwe elincibilikayo", nokuthi kubantu bakulelizwe laseMelika Ephakathi, munye kuphela kubantu abayishumi ongowesizwe sasePanamani, okungukuthi, iningi labantu abokufika.
"I-Argentina iyizwe labokufika kanti abaseVenezuela bamukelekile," kuqinisekisa uMingotti. "Iningi labo lingabantu abaqeqeshiwe futhi lifaka isandla emkhankasweni womsebenzi owenzela isizwe okuhle."
Kodwa-ke, kusazobonakala imiphumela yalokhu kususwa kwabantu abaningi, okubaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva eNingizimu Melika.
Qhubeka no: Chronicle
