-Delile
Ngolimi lwesiNgisi,tento njalo yilezo ezakha okwedlule (okulula okwedlule) kanye nokuhlanganyela okwedlule (okubandakanyekile okudlule) njalo ngendlela efanayo, ngokungezwa kuphela esisekelweni noma empandeni yezinhlamvu '-ed‘. Isib. Lalela, khuluma.
EsiNgisini ziyehluka amaqembu amane ezenzi: Okuvamile noma okubuthakathaka; Okungajwayelekile noma okuqinile; Izinsiza; Iphutha noma ayijwayelekile.
Futhi, masikhumbule ukuthi i- osekudlule okulula ivezwa ngegama elilodwa, ngenkathi i- iqhaza ifomu lesenzo elihlanganiswe nezakhi ezihlanganisiwe noma i-periphrasis yomlomo, lapho kuvela khona isenzo 'ukuba naso', njengoba kwenzeka ngezikhathi zesenzo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kulolu limi: okwamanje okuphelele kanye kudlule okuphelele.
Kukhona iqoqo lemithetho elawula ukwakheka kwalezi zikhathi zesenzo. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Uma yena okungapheli kwesenzo kugcina ngo ‘futhi’, kwakha inkhulumo leyengcile kanye nehlanganyelo leyendlulile umane incwadi 'd' ingeziwe.
- Uma yena okungapheli kwakhiwa ngohlamvu olulodwa okuqukethe ukulandelana kwe-'consonant-vowel-consonant', okumele ukwenze ukuphindaphinda ungwaqa wokugcina bese ufaka izinhlamvu 'U-Ed'.
- Ekugcineni, uma ngabe okungapheli kwesenzo kugcina ngo-'y ' kwandulelwe ngongwaqa, ‘futhi'ngo'i'Nezinhlamvu' -ed’.
Yini enye,ezinye izenzo zingaba ezijwayelekile futhi ezingajwayelekile (Ngokwesibonelo: ukushisa). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izenzo zishintsha incazelo yazo kuye ngokuthi zivamile noma zingajwayelekile, njengoba kwenzeka ngesenzo esithi 'hang', okuyizindlela ezijwayelekile zokulengisa noma ukulengisa, kepha njengokungajwayelekile kusho ukulengiswa noma ukulengiswa.
Ukuphinyiselwa
Ngokwazi ukuphinyiselwa, kuya ngongwaqa owandulela ukuphela ‘-ed', Indlela obeka ngayo lo msindo izoshintsha. Ngakho-ke, uma isenzo esijwayelekile ku- okungapheli Kuphela ngongwaqa ongakhulumi onga-
Uma kunalokho, isenzo sigcina ngongwaqa ozwakalisiwe (“ozwakalisiwe”) njengo / n / noma / l /, inkathi edlule kanye neqhaza lizobizwa ngomsindo / d / (njengoba kungaba njalo ngo-'bulewe ') . Ekugcineni, uma isenzo esijwayelekile esingapheli siphela ngo-'t 'noma u-'d', ukubizwa kwalawa mafomu kuzwakala kuzwakala / id / (njengasekunqunyiwe).
Izibonelo zezenzi ezijwayelekile esiNgisini
| emuva | bhubhisa | hlukumeza |
| bhaka | thola | ukulimaza |
| ibhalansi | thuthukisa | inzondo |
| ncenga | angivumelani | haunt |
| ziphathe | anyamalale | ikhanda |
| kungokwalabo | ungavumi | philisa |
| busisa | qeda izikhali | inqwaba |
| impumputhe | thola | ukushisa |
| cwayiza | ukungathandi | Usizo |
| thumba | hlukanisa | ingwegwe |
| ibhomu | kabili | gxuma |
| incwadi | ukungabaza | ithemba |
| wazala | hudula | ukuzulazula |
| ukuboleka | khama | ukwanga |
| gxuma | phupha | hum |
| ibhokisi | ingubo | ukuzingela |
| ibhuleki | ukuvuza | shesha |
| igatsha | iconsi | khomba |
| phefumula | ukuminza | unganaki |
| ibhulashi | isigubhu | cabanga |
| ukusha | yomile | ukungenisa |
| ukubhuza | uthuli | umxhwele |
| bala | thola | ngcono |
| ucingo | zifundise | faka phakathi |
| ikamu | amahloni | ukwanda |
| ukunakekelwa | qasha | ithonya |
| thwala | akunalutho | yazisa |
| imbangela | khuthaza | jova |
| inselele | ukuphela | ukulimaza |
| shintsha | ukujabulela | fundisa |
| ukukhokhisa | ngena | hlose |
| jaha | jabulisa | inzalo |
| ukukopela | phunyuka | phazamisa |
| hlola | hlola | phazamisa |
| Faka isicelo | thokozisa | ukwethula |
| shaya izandla | izaba | okusunguliwe |
| kuhlanzekile | ukuzivocavoca umzimba | mema |
| kucace | khona | casula |
| vala | nweba | ukulunywa |
| umqeqeshi | lindela | ijele |
| qoqa | chaza | ujamu |
| umbala | qhuma | ukugijima |
| umyalo | nweba | ujoyine |
| ukuxhumana | ubuso | ihlaya |
| qhathanisa | fade | umahluleli |
| ancintisane | yehluleka | juggle |
| khononda | fancy | gxuma |
| qedela | bopha | ukukhahlela |
| gxila | ifekisi | bulala |
| ukukhathazeka | uvalo | ukuqabula |
| vuma | uthango | guqa |
| udidekile | landa | obumbene |
| xhuma | ifayela | ungqongqoze |
| cabanga | gcwalisa | ifindo |
| qukethe | ifilimu | ilebula |
| aqukethe | umlilo | umhlaba |
| qhubeka | kufanelekile | okokugcina |
| ikhophi | lungisa | hleka |
| okulungile | ichopho | qalisa |
| bala | ukukhanya | funda |
| ikhava | ukuntanta | izinga |
| ukuphahlazeka | isikhukhula | ilayisense |
| khasa | ukugeleza | khotha |
| isiphambano | imbali | amanga |
| ukuchoboza | Songa | khanyisa |
| khala | landela | njenge |
| ikhambi | isiwula | uhlu |
| i-curl | amandla | lalela |
| ijika | ifomu | phila |
| umjikelezo | itholakele | umthwalo |
| idamu | ifreyimu | ingidi |
| umonakalo | wethusa | yinde |
| umdanso | gazinga | bheka |
| Ngizonikela | ukubutha | uyabona |
| ukubola | bamba | isilinganiso |
| khohlisa | gcoba | hamba |
| nquma | isiqinisekiso | ukuhlela |
| zihlobise | unogada | khumbula |
| ukubambezeleka | Ukuqagela | bika |
| injabulo | umhlahlandlela | isicelo |
| khulula | isando | qala |
| ncika | isandla | ithiphu |
| kuchaza | isibambo | ukuhamba |
| ehlane | hang | zama |
| bafanelwe | kwenzeke | sebenza |
Ingakusebenzela: Izibonelo zezenzi ezingajwayelekile esiNgisini
U-Andrea unguthisha wolimi, futhi kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram unikeza izifundo eziyimfihlo ngocingo lwevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukukhuluma isiNgisi.
