Umlobi:
Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa:
6 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
11 Mhlawumbe 2024
-Delile
I- izinsiza zokuphikisana Angamathuluzi olimi asetshenziswa empikiswaneni yokuqinisa isikhundla somkhiphi esihlokweni esithile. Ngokwesibonelo: isibonelo, ukufaniswa, idatha yezibalo.
Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxoxweni nasemibonisweni ukukholisa, ukukholisa noma ukwenza izethameli zishintshe isikhundla sazo.
- Kungakusiza: Izibalo zokubhala noma zokubhala
Izinhlobo zezinsizakusebenza zokuphikisana
- Umbuzo-mpendulo. Umthumeli uphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi angayitholi impendulo, kepha ngenhloso yokuthi umamukeli akhombise isimo esithile.
- I-Analogy. Isungula ukufana noma ukufana phakathi kwezakhi ezimbili noma izimo ezinamaphuzu afanayo. Ngalo mthombo, okuthile okungaziwa kuchazwa kokuthize osekuvele kwaziwa noma kwaziwa yizethameli. Ezinye izixhumi ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi: njengo, yebo, njengo, kuyafana, kuyafana.
- Isilinganiso segunya. Kucashunwe uchwepheshe noma isiphathimandla endabeni ukuze kuqiniswe futhi kunikezwe inani esimweni somkhiphi. Ezinye izixhumi ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi: njengoba aveza, njengoba esho, njengoba eqinisa, kulandela, ngokusho, ecaphuna.
- Idatha yezibalo. Imininingwane yenombolo noma izibalo ezinokwethenjelwa zinikeziwe eziqinisa futhi zinikeze ubuqiniso obukhulu kumbono ovezwe ngumkhiphi. Usizo lwedatha lukhombisa iphuzu.
- Isibonelo. Kusetshenziswa izibonelo, kuvezwa i-hypothesis, ihlolwe noma ikhonjiswe. Ezinye izixhumi ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi: ngokwesibonelo, ngibeka udaba lwesibonelo, njenge.
- Isibonelo esiphikisayo. Yenza okuhlukile kumthetho ojwayelekile ukukhombisa ukuthi isitatimende singamanga.
- Ukwenza jikelele. Kunikezwe amaqiniso amaningi aqhathaniswayo futhi ahlobene. Lo mthombo ukhombisa ukuthi konke kusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Ezinye izixhumi ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi: ngokuvamile, cishe njalo, cishe konke, isikhathi esiningi, ngokuvamile.
Izibonelo zezinsizakusebenza zokuphikisana
- Baningi abesifazane abanamandla futhi abaphumelelayo kwezepolitiki. Isibonelo, eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule i-Argentina, iChile neBrazil babenomongameli besifazane. (Isibonelo)
- Ingxenye yezingane ihluphekile ezweni lethu, bekungeke yini kube yisikhathi sokuthi isigaba sezepolitiki sithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa lesi simo futhi siyeke ukukhathazeka ngokwenzeka kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba? (Umbuzo ongaguquki)
- Njengoba eJapan abasebenzi bewuphinda kabili umsebenzi wabo njengendlela yokubhikisha, lapha abasebenzi bezitimela kufanele baphakamise iziphethu futhi bandise amahora wenkonzo ukuze benze ukulahleka kwenkampani. (I-Analogy)
- Isimo esiphuthumayo sokudla siyaqhubeka nokuba usongo lomhlaba wonke yize iplanethi ikhiqiza ukudla okuphindwe kabili kwabantu bayo. Ngokusho kwe-FAO, abantu abayizigidi eziyi-113 emazweni angama-53 babhekane nezinga eliphakeme lokuswela ukudla ngo-2018. (Statistical data)
- Bathi bonke abantu base-Argentina bayalithanda ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo. Kodwa akunjalo, ngingu-Argentina futhi angilithandi ibhola. (Isibali sesibonelo)
- Ngeke silindele ukuthi umongameli wamanje axazulule zonke izinkinga ngobusuku obubodwa. Kunezinkinga zesakhiwo ezithatha iminyaka ukubuyela emuva futhi, kulokhu, intando yemikhakha ehlukahlukene kakhulu iyadingeka, hhayi osopolitiki kuphela. Isibonelo, kusuka ezinyunyaneni, amabhizinisi kanye namanyuvesi. U-Aristotle usevele wakusho: "Ezombusazwe zingubuciko obungenzeka." (Isilinganiso segunya)
- Cishe abekho onjiniyela besifazane, abesifazane abahehwa ngumsebenzi wobunjiniyela. (Ukwenziwa jikelele)
- Abanye bababhali abanobuhle emlandweni bavela eLatin America. Ngabeka uGabriel García Márquez, uJulio Cortázar, uJorge Luis Borges noMario Vargas Llosa njengesibonelo. (Isibonelo)
- Umthamo wabafuduki ukhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngokusho kwe-UN, ngo-2019 inani labantu abafuduka emhlabeni wonke lafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-272. Lokhu kungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-51 kunango-2010. Iningi labantu abafudukayo lahlala eYurophu (izigidi ezingama-82) naseNyakatho Melika (izigidi ezingama-59). (Idatha yezibalo)
- Ngesikhathi sokugcina, i-Oscar yesithombe esihle kakhulu yenze umkhiqizo waseNingizimu Korea: Amagciwane. Akufanele yini thina, unomphela, siyeke ukucabanga nge-cinema yaseMelika futhi sivule ama-horizons ethu? (Umbuzo ongaguquki)
- Akufanele sifunde okungasithokozisi. Impilo imfushane kakhulu futhi inani lezincwadi alinamkhawulo ukuchitha ukufunda lokho esingenantshisekelo kukho. Njengoba uBorges asho: "Uma incwadi iyisicefe, yishiye ngemuva." (Isilinganiso segunya)
- I-Argentina ibonakala ngokuba nezibalo zasenganekwaneni, njengo-Evita, Che Guevara, Maradona noPapa Francis. (Isibonelo)
- Akekho osopolitiki osebenzela abantu. Bonke bangena emandleni futhi bagcina bonakalisiwe. (Ukwenziwa jikelele)
- Odokotela banquma ngempilo yethu (noma ngokufa) sengathi bangunkulunkulu. (I-Analogy)
- Ngizwa abantu bethi ukuthengiswa kwamahhala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi akuvumelekile kuleli. Futhi akulona iqiniso: utshwala buyisidakamizwa futhi buthengiswa ngokukhululeka kunoma ngubani oseminyakeni yobudala esemthethweni. (Isibonelo sesibonelo)
