-Delile
I- izinto ezibolayo Yibo labo abakhathalele ukusizakala ngendaba namandla atholakala ezinsaleleni zezilwane nezitshalo, ngokubola kwalezo zinto eziphilayo, zize ziguqulwe zibe izinto ezingaphili.
Ngamanye amagama, izinto ezibolayo yilezo ezivuselela kabusha izakhi zomzimba, okwenza udaba olwalungenamsebenzi ngomunye ophilayo lusetshenziswe ngomunye.
Inqubo eyenziwa yibo bonakalisi ukubamba imikhiqizo ethile ebaphakelayo ekudakaleni kwezilwane nezitshalo esezivele zafa. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakhipha okuningi okufakwa yimvelo ye-abiotic bese kudliwa ngabakhiqizi.
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ama-decomposers ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezintathu:
- Izinambuzane: Zivela ezindaweni ezahlukene kuyo yonke inqubo yokubola, zizalela amaqanda ngaphakathi kwendaba.
- Amagciwane: Hlukanisa izinto ezifile bese uphinde usebenzise ikhabhoni ngaphakathi kwama-molecule ube izakhi zomsoco.
- Amakhowe: Ngokwabo, babola izinto ezifile njengamaqabunga omile, indle kanye nezitshalo ezifile.
Singakhuluma ngeqembu elengeziwe lezinto zokubola ezingabaqaphi ezidlala indima ochungechungeni lokudla.
- Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Zobukhulu Bombuso
Izibonelo zezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo
| Izikelemu | Amagciwane e-Azotobacter. |
| Ama-Slugs | Amagwababa |
| Isinambuzane se-Acari. | Izimpukane. |
| I-Diptera insect. | Amanqe |
| Inambuzane iTrichoceridae. | Ama-Nematode. |
| Izinambuzane ze-Aranea. | Amakhowe eShiitake. |
| Isinambuzane seSaprophytic. | Ama-Pseudomonas bacteria. |
| Izinambuzane zeCalliphoridae. | Amagciwane e-Achromobacter. |
| Izinambuzane zeSilphidae. | Amagciwane e-Actinobacter. |
| Isinambuzane seHisteridae. | Amakhowe we-Mucor. |
| Izimpisi | Isikhunta amakhowe thistle. |
| Amabhungane | Isikhunta se-Aquatic. |
Inqubo yokubola
Kunezigaba ezinhlanu lapho ukubola kwenzeka khona: uma kuyisidalwa esiphilayo, ngemuva kokufa kwaso inqubo eyenzekayo eyakha umbala omnyama onsomi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhunjeni, ngenxa yezinqubo zangaphakathi eziyeka ukwenzeka, njengokupompa kwenhliziyo.
Umzimba uvuvukale futhi negesi iyakha, kodwa-ke ngaphezulu ukuncipha kwesisindo, ngenxa yokondliwa okunesibindi kwezikelemu nokuhlanzwa koketshezi olubolayo. Ukwahlukana kuyaqhubeka futhi umsebenzi wezinambuzane ususa izakhi zomzimba ezisele, bese izinsalela zomile bese ziguqulwa zibe yinto engaphili.
Iqhaza eketangeni lokudla
Ama-decomposers ahambisana kakhulu nohlu lokudla, ngoba aguqula izinto eziphilayo zibe yizinto ezingaphili. Kuyindima eguquguqukayo kuleyo yezitshalo nokukhiqiza izinto jikelele, ezinamandla okuguqula izinto ezingaphili zibe yizinto eziphilayo.
Yize i-priori inqubo yoguquko kusuka kokungajwayelekile iye kokuphilayo ingabonakala ibaluleke kakhulu (ngoba yenza impilo yazo zonke izilwane), ukukhokhiswa kwemifino kanye namagciwane: ngesikhathi sokubola, utshani nemvelo ezungeze umzimba zikhula kakhulu.
- Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo Ezingu-20 Zechungechunge Lokudla
