-Delile
Baziwa ngokuthi okuqinile izinto ezenzeka kulesi simo sendaba. Kanye nabanye ababili (ketshezi futhi kunegesi), lezi zakha i- izifundazwe ezintathu ezingaba khona okwaziwa ngokwakudala.
Ezinye zifaka izwe lesine, lelo le- i-plasma, okuphansi okungenzeka kuphela amazinga okushisa kanye nezingcindezi eziphakeme ngokweqile, lapho imithelela phakathi kwama-electron ingaba nodlame olukhulu, yingakho bezojwayela ukwehlukana ne-nucleus.
Ngo- isimo esiqinile, izinhlayiya ezakha udaba zibanjwa ndawonye ngamandla ahehayo anamandla kakhulu, okwenza zihlale zingaguquki futhi zingadlidliza kuphela endaweni yazo.
Kuhlelo uketshezi, okuhehayo kwe-interparticle kuncane, bayakwazi ukudlidliza kodwa futhi bahambe futhi bashayisane. Emagesi, cishe akukho okuheha i-interparticle, izinhlayiya zihlukaniswe kahle futhi zingahambela kuzo zonke izinkomba ngokushesha.
Bhekafuthi: Izibonelo zoketshezi, eziqinile futhi ezinegesi
Izici zokuqina
Ku okuqinile Zibonakala ngezakhiwo ezithile, ngokuyisisekelo, lokho unokuma okungaguquki nevolumu futhi akunakucindezelwa, okungukuthi, azikwazi "ukuncipha" ngokuzikhama noma ukuzishaya. Kodwa-ke, eziningi zazo zikhubazekile noma zinezinye izinto zokwenziwa (ngokwesibonelo, zingaba njalo nokunwebeka).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaziwa ukuthi khuphula ivolumu lapho ufuthelana futhi wehlise ivolumu lapho selehlile; Lezi zimo zaziwa ngokuthi ukunwetshwa nokuncipha, ngokulandelana. Imvamisa bakha ukwakheka kokujwayelekile, njengamakristalu; lokhu kuvama kubonakala kuphela ngokubheka okuncane.
Zingaba futhi amorphous. Ngokuvamile kunalokho eqinile futhi ephakeme, yize okunye okuqinile (ikakhulukazi okwenziwe) kunokuqina okuncane, kufaka phakathi ama-polystyrenes athile anwetshiwe (iStyrofoam).
Izinguquko ezimweni zodaba
Ngenxa yesenzo sokushintshwa kwengcindezi nokushisa, okuqinile kungashintsha isimo sabo. Ukudlula kwe- iqine ibe uketshezi kwaziwa njenge-fusion; leyo kusuka kokuqinile kuya kugesi, njenge Sublimation. Ngokulandelayo, igesi ingaguqulwa ibe yi-solid by sublimation futhi uketshezi lwenza okufanayo ngokuqinisa.
Izinga lokushisa lapho okuqinile liba uketshezi laziwa njenge ukushisa okuncibilikayo, futhi kungenye yezimo eziwuchazayo, futhi ibalulekile lapho ucabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okungenzeka.
Bhekafuthi:
- Izibonelo zombuso oketshezi
- Izibonelo zombuso wegesi
Izibonelo zokuqina
- Usawoti wethebula
- IDayimane
- Isibabule
- Quartz
- Mica
- Insimbi
- Ushukela wethebula
- Magnetite
- Ilita
- UKaolin
- Isihlabathi
- I-graphite
- I-Obsidian
- UFeldspar
- Abalingisi
- I-Borosilicate
- Amaminerali carbon
- I-Silicon
- I-Limonite
- I-Chalcopyrite
