-Delile
I- imibuzo whube ne-nucleus, okuyisenzo esitholakala ngemuva kwe- isandiso Isingeniso esinezinhlamvu ezimbili zokuqala ezithi 'wh', futhi lesi senzo sizohlanganiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuya ngesimo esizobhekiswa kuso (samanje, esedlule noma esizayo; uqobo noma okucatshangelwayo) nakumuntu ofanayo.
EsiNgisini kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze- ukwakheka kwemisho ngemibuzo: lezo zika 'umbuzo ovaliwe'Futhi lezo'umbuzo ovulekile’. Yini ehlukanisa enye kwenye?
- Imibuzo evaliwe, impendulo i-dichotomous, njengempendulo abalindele kuphela a Yebo noma a cha, ekugcineni kwalandelwa ukulungiswa noma imininingwane. Isibonelo, uma ubuza ukuthi 'Ingabe lesi yisigqoko sakho?', Ungalinda kuphela njengempendulo ethi 'yebo' noma 'cha' (yebo noma cha), ngoba ubuza kuphela ngesimo seqiniso noma amanga salokho okubuziwe .
- Imibuzo evulekileNgakolunye uhlangothi, azinakuphendulwa ngo-yebo noma ngo 'cha', ngoba empeleni bacela imininingwane ethe xaxa. EsiNgisini le mibuzo yaziwa nangokuthi 'wh- imibuzo', Njengoba zonke izandiso ezibazisayo ziqala ngezinhlamvu'wh’.
Izinhlobo zemibuzo emhlophe
Imibuzo eyisisekelo ethi 'wh' ekhombisa ukuqondiswa kolwazi oluzotholakala yile elandelayo:
- 'que' ('lokho'). Isb. que ingaba wenza? Wenzani?
- 'Yikuphi' ('which, which'). Isb. Yikuphi umbala wakho owuthandayo? Imuphi umbala wakho owuthandayo?
- 'Nini' ('nini'). Isb. Nini usuku lwakho lokuzalwa? Lunini usuku lwakho lokuzalwa?
- 'Kuphi' ('kuphi'). Isb. Kuphi isilwane sakho? Sikuphi isilwane sakho?
- 'ukuthula' ('i-WHO'). Isb. ukuthula umfowenu? Ubani umfowenu?
- 'Okabani' ('kabani'). Isb. Ekabani isilwane lesi? Isilwane sakabani lesi?
- 'Ubani' ('Ngubani'). Isb. Ngubani uvakashele esibhedlela?Uvakashele bani esibhedlela?
Kusuka kulawa magama izinhlobo ezintsha zivulwa, njenge:
- 'Yini enye' ('yini enye')
- 'Ngasiphi isikhathi' ('ngasiphi isikhathi')
- 'Nhloboni' ('nhloboni')
- 'Ngubani omunye' ('ubani omunye')
- 'Kuphi okunye' ('kuphi okunye')
Ekugcineni, kuvela umbuzo owodwa wokuthi ngokomqondo ungowesigaba 'wh', kepha asiqali ngalezo zinhlamvu: lokhu 'Kanjani', okusho ukuthi 'kanjani'.
Futhi kusuka kokuthi 'kanjani' eminye imibuzo itholakala njenge 'Malini' ('Mangaki'), 'Mangaki' ('Mangaki'), 'Kangakanani' ('kangakanani'), 'Isikhathi eside kangakanani' ('isikhathi eside kangakanani'), ‘Kwephuze kangakanani’ (‘Sekwephuze kangakanani’), ‘Kudala kangakanani’ (‘Kudala kangakanani’) noma ‘Kanjani kungekudala’ ('Kanjani kungekudala').
Bhekafuthi:
- Izibonelo zokuthi Uneminyaka emingaki, ikude kangakanani, futhi kaningi kangakanani
- Zingaki futhi zingaki izibonelo
Izibonelo zemibuzo emhlophe
Uhlu olulandelayo lubandakanya izibonelo ezingamashumi amabili zemisho ethi 'wh' ngemibuzo esiNgisini:
- Yikuphi ihembe uzogqoka embukisweni? Yimuphi ihembe ozoligqoka kulo mdlalo?
- Kuphi usithengile lesi sikhwama? Usithenge kuphi leso sikhwama?
- Yikuphi umbala wakho owuthandayo? Imuphi umbala wakho owuthandayo?
- Kungani ubukeka edabukisa kangaka? Kungani ebonakala edabuke kangaka?
- Nini uzoyisayina leyo mibhalo? Uzoyisayina nini leyo mibhalo?
- Isikhathi eside kangakanani kukuthathe ukufika ephathini? Kukuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukuya ephathini?
- Malini baphuze ubhiya? Baphuze malini ubhiya?
- Kuphi ishawa yini? Ikuphi ishawa?
- Kangakanani uya enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini?Uya kangaki enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini?
- Ngubani uvakashele esibhedlela?Uvakashele bani esibhedlela?
- Ekabani umqondo bekungukuthi lokho?Kwakuwumqondo kabani lowo?
- Mangaki abangane ubamemile?Bangaki abangane obamemile?
- Yikuphi umqondisi wamafilimu omthandayo?Iyiphi ifilimu oyithandayo oyithandayo?
- Nini uyeza uzobona ugogo wakho?Uza nini ukuvakashela ugogo wakho?
- Kanjani udadewenu mdala?Uneminyaka emingaki udadewenu?
- que ibhishi lakho olithandayo?Yiluphi ibhishi olithandayo?
- Kanjani kuyasebenza lokhu?Isebenza kanjani?
- Kuphi ngumnyuziyamu lowo?Uphi lowo myuziyamu?
- que isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni?Yisiphi isakhiwo esinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni?
- que uhlobo lokudla oluthandayo?Ukhetha hlobo luni lokudla?
- Kuphi bahlala eNew York?Bahlalaphi eNew York?
Bangakukhonza:
- Imibuzo eyisampula nalokho
- Lapho Izibonelo Zemibuzo
- Izibonelo zemibuzo ene-Whereas
- Lapho Izibonelo Zemibuzo
- Izibonelo zemibuzo no-Who
- Imibuzo Eyisampula Nobani
- Imibuzo Eyisampula Ngayiphi
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