-Delile
I-ulimi lwe-kinesic Kuyinto eyodwa eyingxenye yokuxhumana okungakhulumi ngamazwi. Futhi kubizwa ulimi lomzimba, Kusemqoka futhi ngokuvamile kusebenza njengomphelelisi wolimi olukhulunywayo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakala noma kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ulimi lwesiKinesic lubandakanya ukushukuma komzimba, ukubuka, ukunyakaza komzimba nokuma komzimba. Isibonelo: ukwanga, ukuphulula, ukucwayiza.
Kunemikhakha yemisebenzi lapho ulimi lwesi-kinesic luthola ukuhambisana okukhulu, njengokulingisa. Isikhathi esithile bekukhona okwakubizwa nge- "cinema ethule", eyayixoxa izindaba kuphela ngokuthinta nokunyakaza kwabalingisi. UCharles Chaplin, uBuster Keaton noma uMary Pickford ngezinye zezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ezizindeni zolimi lwesiKinesic.
- Ingakusebenzela: Ulimi oluyisichazamazwi, Ulimi oluchazayo
Izibonelo zolimi lweKinesic
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kolimi lwe-kinesic; inani layo elizwakalayo likhonjisiwe kubakaki:
- Shaya (ukucasula, ukukhathala)
- Ngokushesha vula futhi uvale amehlo akho (amahloni, isizotha)
- Ukububula (melancholia)
- Beka izandla zakho ndawonye ngaphansi kwesilevu njengomkhuleko (isikhalazo)
- Phakamisa isithupha sakho (ukuvunywa)
- Acwayize iso (ubunzima)
- Nyakazisa isandla phansi naphezulu (okulingana 'nokushesha')
- Shake isandla sakho ubhekise kuwe (okulingana nokuthi 'sondela')
- Ukweqa umunwe wenkomba phambi kwezindebe (okulingana 'nokuthula' noma 'ungakudaluli')
- Guqula ikhanda lisuka ngapha nangapha livundlile (ukuphika).
- Hambisa ikhanda lakho phezulu naphansi (isiqinisekiso).
- Ukuhwaqabala (ukuphoxeka noma 'Angiqondi')
- Ekuseni (isithukuthezi, ukulala)
- Vala umlomo ngesandla (okulingana nokuthi 'Angifanele ukusho')
- Ukuhleka (injabulo, amahlaya)
- Mamatheka (injabulo, ukwaneliseka)
- Ukulila (usizi)
- Ukuhlambalaza (amahloni, ukungakhululeki)
- Ukweqa imilenze yakho (okulingana nokuthi 'Ngithatha isikhathi salokhu')
- Dweba imibuthano ngesandla sakho esiswini (okulingana nokuthi 'ucebe kangakanani' noma 'ulambe kangakanani').
Mayelana nolimi lomzimba
- Akuwona wonke amasiko abelana ngamakhodi wabo wokuthinta. Kunokwehluka okuphawulekayo kokuthinta komzimba lapho uqhathanisa isiko lasempumalanga namasiko asentshonalanga.
- Yonke into ezungeze leli gama yaziwa ngokuthi yi-paralinguistics, isigaba esifaka izindlela zomsindo (kufaka phakathi ukuthula nokuhlaba ikhefu) nemisindo yomzimba noma yomzwelo. Ngisho nendlela yokugqoka nokwenza izimonyo ingezwa ephaketheni lokuxhumana lolimi lwesiKinesic.
- Izimpawu, ithoni yezwi, nokuqina kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana okungenamlomo. Ukubuka futhi kubheka, hhayi ukubuka kwesikhulumi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubuka komlaleli. Ngaphakathi kokusebenza komzimba, isibonelo, ukuzamula kuvame ukutolikwa njengokukhathala noma ukungabi nandaba nalokho okushiwoyo, ngenkathi ukukhala kukhombisa ngokusobala ubuhlungu noma ukudabuka, noma injabulo noma injabulo.
- Ekuxhumaneni kwethu okuyisisekelo sijwayele ukusebenzisa ulimi lomzimba: simisa iqembu ngokwelula ingalo yethu phambili, kepha sibiza uweta ngokuphakamisa ingalo: lezi yizenzo zokuvumelana ngokwesiko ngesikhathi nasendaweni ethile. Sinqekuzisa amakhanda noma sinikine amakhanda.
- Endizeni ephakathi phakathi kokukhulumisana ngomlomo nolimi lwesi-kinesic kukhona izinto ezibizwa nge-quasi-lexic element: vocalizations or onomatopoeias ezifaka isandla ekuvezeni kwesipika kepha ezingenalo inani lexical per se. Ngokwesibonelo: Mmm, Ugh!
