Izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo

-Delile

• Izibonelo zezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo

I- izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo yilawo akhiqiza umculo ngamagagasi atholakele ngemuva kokushaya ngesigqi okuthile kwawo. Ukushaywa okunjalo kungalethwa ngesandla noma ngensimbi (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isigubhu) noma ngezingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene zensimbi efanayo.

Lezi zinsimbi zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amaphethini wesigqi noma ukukala amanothi omculo, futhi kulapho ukwehluka kwawo okuyinhloko kulele khona: iphimbo elingenamkhawulo noma alilungiswanga, eqenjini lokuqala; nangobude obuchaziwe noma ubukele, okwesibili.

Ezinye izinsimbi:

• Izinsimbi zomucu
• Izinsimbi zomoya

Izibonelo zezinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo

• Isigubhu. Lakhiwe ngebhokisi lomsindo eliyindilinga, elimbozwe ulwelwesi lwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezimboza imbobo, likhipha imisindo lapho lishaywa ngesandla noma ngamasilinda amabili wokhuni abizwa ngokuthi izinti zomgqomo. Umsuka wayo usukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi ubusetshenziswa kabanzi ekumasheni kwamasosha nasemigidini.
• Isigubhu. Ngokufana nesigubhu, kepha esikhethekile ekukhipheni imisindo ye-bass, i-timpani imvamisa yakhiwa nge-cauldron yethusi embozwe ulwelwesi, edinga ukuthi kushaywe izinti zayo (timpani drumsticks).
• Xylophone. Imishwe ngezandla ezimbili noma ezine futhi imvamisa isayizi emincane, i-xylophone noma i-xylophone yenziwa ngochungechunge lwamashidi wokhuni osayizi abahlukahlukene, abekelwe ukusekelwa. Lapho ishaywa, amahlathi akhiqiza amanothi ahlukene omculo esikalini.
• Umkhankaso. Ibunjwe njengendebe eguquliwe futhi eyenziwe ngensimbi, njengezinsimbi zesonto noma ezinye izilungiselelo zasemadolobheni, le nsimbi yomculo iyavevezela lapho ishaywa, imvamisa yi-clapper emiswe ngaphakathi kwenkomishi.
• Zidale. Le nsimbi yomculo efana namasimbali yakhiwa izingcezu ezimbili zensimbi ezinamathele ngentambo kusithupha nomunwe wenkomba, njengama-castanet, bese zishayisana nesigqi osifunayo, imvamisa njengengxenye yomdanso.
• UCelesta. Ngokufana nepiyano elincane eliqondile, lisebenza ngomthelela wochungechunge lwezando, oluxhunywe okhiye balo, amagalelo alo ahlasela izingcwecwe zensimbi ezihlelwe kuma-resonator okhuni. Njengepiyano, inephedali yokulinganisa imisindo yayo. Kungabhekwa futhi njengethuluzi lekhibhodi.
• IbhokisiI-Peruvian noma i-cajon. Ngemvelaphi yase-Andean futhi ethandwa kakhulu namuhla, ingesinye sezinsimbi ezimbalwa zomculo wokushaya lapho umculi emi kuwo. Umsindo utholakala ngokuhlikihla noma ukushaya kwezindonga zamapulangwe zebhokisi ngezandla.
• Unxantathu. Ngomsindo ocijile nongenamkhawulo, kungunxantathu wensimbi oshaywa ngensimbi yento efanayo futhi avunyelwe ukudlidliza, afinyelele umsindo omkhulu ngisho nangaphezulu kwama-orchestra.
• UTaiko. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemigqomo yaseJapan ziyaziwa ngaleyo ndlela, zidlalwa ngezinti zemithi zokhuni ezibizwa ngokuthi bachi. Ngokuqondile, igama libhekisa esigubhini esikhulu nesisindayo, esinganyakazi ngenxa yobukhulu baso, esishaywa ngesigaxa sokhuni.
• AmaCastanet. Kwasungulwa abaseFenike eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, ama-castanets ngokwesiko ayenziwa ngokhuni futhi enziwa ukuthi angqubuzane phakathi kweminwe nesigqi somdanso. Zivame kakhulu emasikweni ase-Andalusia, eSpain. Imvamisa kuba nesandla esibukhali (esokunene) nesibukhali (isandla sobunxele).
• I-Maracas. IMaracas yasungulwa ngezikhathi zangaphambi kukaColumbian eMelika, futhi inengxenye eyindilinga egcwele izinhlayiya ze-percussive, ezingaba yimbewu noma amatshe amancane. Izizwe zomdabu zisayisebenzisa, kodwa zizodwa, ngenkathi kumculo waseCaribbean nasendabuko yaseColombia-Venezuela zisetshenziswa ngababili.
• Isigubhu. Ngesimo esibucayi kakhulu futhi esinganqunyelwe, uvamise ukuphathiswa umsebenzi wokumaka i-pulse ye-comparsa noma ye-orchestra. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imvelaphi yabo yase-Ottoman yabangenisa eYurophu ngekhulu le-18 futhi kusukela lapho iguqukele kulokho eliyikho namuhla.
• Ibhethri. Kuyisethi yezinsimbi, kunokuba eyodwa kuphela, ngoba iqoqa izigubhu, izigubhu zezingibe, amasimbali kanye no-tom toms ekufakweni okukodwa, okuthandwa kakhulu emaqenjini omculo wanamuhla. Idlalwa ngezinti zomuthi ezimbili zokhuni nezinye izinsimbi ezinephedali.
• I-Gong. Ekuqaleni yayivela eChina, iyi-disc enkulu yensimbi, evame ukwenziwa ngethusi, enamaphethelo angaphakathi agobile futhi eshaywa ngesigaxa. Imiswa okwesikhashana ngokuma mpo futhi ivunyelwe ukudlidliza, imvamisa ngemisebenzi yesiko noma yokugubha, emasikweni aseMpumalanga.
• Isigubhu. Uhlaka oluqinile olwenziwe ngokhuni noma enye into, luyindilinga futhi lumbozwe ulwelwesi oluncane nolukhanyayo, lapho kufakwa khona ama-rattle amancane noma amashidi wensimbi njengezinsimbi eziseceleni. Umsindo wayo uyinhlanganisela yokushayeka kolwelwesi nokudlidliza kwensimbi.
• Isigubhu seBongo. Ziyizidumbu ezimbili ezenziwe ngokhuni, esinye sincane kunesinye, ngasinye simbozwe ulwelwesi lwesikhumba olungenaboya, solulelwe ngezindandatho zensimbi. Ishaywa ngezandla ezingenalutho, incike emadolweni futhi ihleli.
• UCabasa. Ifana ne-maraca, ngaphandle kokuthi iwumzimba oyize futhi ovalekile, onomsindo wensimbi ngaphakathi, okuthi lapho ushaywa ubambene ngesandla noma unyakaziswa emoyeni uveza umsindo.
• Rattle. Siqukethe isiqeshana sokhuni noma sensimbi maphakathi nezando eziningana ezihambayo, okuthi lapho ujikeleza uzungeze i-eksisi ukhiqize umsindo oyisici, obizwa ngokuthi ukukhala. Kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa namaphathi nemikhosi.
• I-Atabaque. Ngokufana nesigubhu, sisetshenziswa kabanzi emasikweni ase-Afrika noma ama-Afro-inzalo, njengesigqi se-candombe. Zenziwe ngokuma komgqomo futhi zidlalwa ngamathiphu eminwe, isihlakala kanye nonqenqema lwesandla.
• UMarimba. Yenziwe ngemigoqo yokhuni eshaywe ngesando ukukhiqiza amanothi omculo. Ngezansi, le migoqo inama-resonator, abanikeza umsindo ophansi kune-xylophone.